Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in grassland spontaneously developed on area polluted by a fertilizer plant.
Identifieur interne : 003614 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003613; suivant : 003615Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in grassland spontaneously developed on area polluted by a fertilizer plant.
Auteurs : C. Renker [Allemagne] ; V. Blanke ; F. BuscotSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 0269-7491 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN fongique (analyse), ADN intergénique (MeSH), ADN ribosomique (analyse), Engrais (analyse), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Mycorhizes (génétique), Mycorhizes (isolement et purification), Phosphates (pharmacologie), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Poaceae (MeSH), Polluants du sol (pharmacologie), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Sol (analyse), Spores fongiques (MeSH), Variation génétique (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : ADN fongique, ADN ribosomique, Engrais, Sol.
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Mycorhizes.
- génétique : Mycorhizes.
- isolement et purification : Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Racines de plante.
- pharmacologie : Phosphates, Polluants du sol.
- ADN intergénique, Microbiologie du sol, Phylogenèse, Poaceae, Spores fongiques, Variation génétique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- DNA, Fungal (analysis), DNA, Intergenic (MeSH), DNA, Ribosomal (analysis), Fertilizers (analysis), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (drug effects), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (isolation & purification), Phosphates (pharmacology), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Roots (microbiology), Poaceae (MeSH), Soil (analysis), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (pharmacology), Spores, Fungal (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : DNA, Fungal, DNA, Ribosomal, Fertilizers, Soil.
- chemical , pharmacology : Phosphates, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical : DNA, Intergenic.
- drug effects : Mycorrhizae.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Plant Roots.
- Genetic Variation, Phylogeny, Poaceae, Soil Microbiology, Spores, Fungal.
Abstract
Mycorrhizal colonization and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were analyzed in a calcareous grassland with residual phosphate contamination 10 years after the closure of a pollutant fertilizer plant in Thuringia (Germany). AMF were detected in 21 of 22 plant species analyzed. Mean mycorrhization levels reached up to 74.5% root length colonized. AMF diversity was analyzed based on 104 sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the ribosomal DNA. Phylogenetic analyses revealed a total of 6 species all belonging to the genus Glomus. There was no overlap between species detected as active mycorrhizas on roots (2 taxa) or as spores (4 taxa). Compared to the regional context, the diversity of AMF at our field site was reduced, which may reflect a residual disturbance effect. However, none of the detected species was exclusive to the polluted site as they are commonly found in the region.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.11.002
PubMed: 15734585
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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AMF were detected in 21 of 22 plant species analyzed. Mean mycorrhization levels reached up to 74.5% root length colonized. AMF diversity was analyzed based on 104 sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the ribosomal DNA. Phylogenetic analyses revealed a total of 6 species all belonging to the genus Glomus. There was no overlap between species detected as active mycorrhizas on roots (2 taxa) or as spores (4 taxa). Compared to the regional context, the diversity of AMF at our field site was reduced, which may reflect a residual disturbance effect. However, none of the detected species was exclusive to the polluted site as they are commonly found in the region.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">15734585</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0269-7491</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>135</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2005</Year><Month>May</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Pollut</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in grassland spontaneously developed on area polluted by a fertilizer plant.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>255-66</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Mycorrhizal colonization and diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) were analyzed in a calcareous grassland with residual phosphate contamination 10 years after the closure of a pollutant fertilizer plant in Thuringia (Germany). AMF were detected in 21 of 22 plant species analyzed. Mean mycorrhization levels reached up to 74.5% root length colonized. AMF diversity was analyzed based on 104 sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of the ribosomal DNA. Phylogenetic analyses revealed a total of 6 species all belonging to the genus Glomus. There was no overlap between species detected as active mycorrhizas on roots (2 taxa) or as spores (4 taxa). Compared to the regional context, the diversity of AMF at our field site was reduced, which may reflect a residual disturbance effect. 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Blanke</name><name sortKey="Buscot, F" sort="Buscot, F" uniqKey="Buscot F" first="F" last="Buscot">F. Buscot</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Renker, C" sort="Renker, C" uniqKey="Renker C" first="C" last="Renker">C. Renker</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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