MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 003224

Mycorrhizas and soil structure.

Identifieur interne : 003224 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003223; suivant : 003225

Mycorrhizas and soil structure.

Auteurs : Matthias C. Rillig [États-Unis] ; Daniel L. Mummey

Source :

The New phytologist [ 0028-646X ] ; 2006.

RBID : pubmed:16771981

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Chaine alimentaire (MeSH), Eau (métabolisme), Microbiologie de l'eau (MeSH), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycelium (physiologie), Mycorhizes (classification), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Plantes (microbiologie), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Sol (analyse), Écosystème (MeSH).
MESH :
- analyse : Sol.
- microbiologie : Plantes, Racines de plante.
- métabolisme : Eau.
- physiologie : Mycelium, Mycorhizes.
- classification : Chaine alimentaire, Microbiologie de l'eau, Microbiologie du sol, Mycorhizes, Écosystème.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Ecosystem (MeSH), Food Chain (MeSH), Mycelium (physiology), Mycorrhizae (classification), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plants (microbiology), Soil (analysis), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Water (metabolism), Water Microbiology (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Soil.
- classification : Mycorrhizae.
- chemical , metabolism : Water.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Plants.
- physiology : Mycelium, Mycorrhizae.
- Ecosystem, Food Chain, Soil Microbiology, Water Microbiology.

Abstract

In addition to their well-recognized roles in plant nutrition and communities, mycorrhizas can influence the key ecosystem process of soil aggregation. Here we review the contribution of mycorrhizas, mostly focused on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), to soil structure at various hierarchical levels: plant community; individual root; and the soil mycelium. There are a suite of mechanisms by which mycorrhizal fungi can influence soil aggregation at each of these various scales. By extension of these mechanisms to the question of fungal diversity, it is recognized that different species or communities of fungi can promote soil aggregation to different degrees. We argue that soil aggregation should be included in a more complete 'multifunctional' perspective of mycorrhizal ecology, and that in-depth understanding of mycorrhizas/soil process relationships will require analyses emphasizing feedbacks between soil structure and mycorrhizas, rather than a uni-directional approach simply addressing mycorrhizal effects on soils. We finish the discussion by highlighting new tools, developments and foci that will probably be crucial in further understanding mycorrhizal contributions to soil structure.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01750.x
PubMed: 16771981

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Food Chain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycelium (physiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Water (metabolism)</term>
<term>Water Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chaine alimentaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microbiologie de l'eau (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycelium (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (classification)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Sol (analyse)</term>
<term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term>
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<term>Racines de plante</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycelium</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In addition to their well-recognized roles in plant nutrition and communities, mycorrhizas can influence the key ecosystem process of soil aggregation. Here we review the contribution of mycorrhizas, mostly focused on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), to soil structure at various hierarchical levels: plant community; individual root; and the soil mycelium. There are a suite of mechanisms by which mycorrhizal fungi can influence soil aggregation at each of these various scales. By extension of these mechanisms to the question of fungal diversity, it is recognized that different species or communities of fungi can promote soil aggregation to different degrees. We argue that soil aggregation should be included in a more complete 'multifunctional' perspective of mycorrhizal ecology, and that in-depth understanding of mycorrhizas/soil process relationships will require analyses emphasizing feedbacks between soil structure and mycorrhizas, rather than a uni-directional approach simply addressing mycorrhizal effects on soils. We finish the discussion by highlighting new tools, developments and foci that will probably be crucial in further understanding mycorrhizal contributions to soil structure.</div>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur la mycorhize
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Serveur d'exploration sur la mycorhize

Mycorrhizas and soil structure.

Mycorrhizas and soil structure.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki