Influence of soil organic matter decomposition on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in terms of asymbiotic hyphal growth and root colonization.
Identifieur interne : 002981 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002980; suivant : 002982Influence of soil organic matter decomposition on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in terms of asymbiotic hyphal growth and root colonization.
Auteurs : Milan Gryndler [République tchèque] ; Hana Hršelová [République tchèque] ; Tomáš Cajthaml [République tchèque] ; Marie Havránková [République tchèque] ; Veronika Ezá Ová [République tchèque] ; Hana Gryndlerová [République tchèque] ; John Larsen [Danemark]Source :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Cellulose (métabolisme), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Glomeromycota (croissance et développement), Hyphae (croissance et développement), Medicago sativa (métabolisme), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Pousses de plante (métabolisme), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Sol (analyse), Substances humiques (microbiologie), Zea mays (croissance et développement), Zea mays (microbiologie).
- MESH :
- analyse : Sol.
- croissance et développement : Glomeromycota, Hyphae, Mycorhizes, Zea mays.
- microbiologie : Racines de plante, Substances humiques, Zea mays.
- métabolisme : Cellulose, Medicago sativa, Pousses de plante.
- Facteurs temps, Microbiologie du sol.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cellulose (metabolism), Glomeromycota (growth & development), Humic Substances (microbiology), Hyphae (growth & development), Medicago sativa (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Shoots (metabolism), Soil (analysis), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH), Zea mays (growth & development), Zea mays (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulose.
- growth & development : Glomeromycota, Hyphae, Mycorrhizae, Zea mays.
- metabolism : Medicago sativa, Plant Shoots.
- chemical , microbiology : Humic Substances, Plant Roots, Zea mays.
- Soil Microbiology, Time Factors.
Abstract
Soil organic matter is known to influence arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, but limited information is available on the chemical components in the organic matter causing these effects. We studied the influence of decomposing organic matter (pure cellulose and alfalfa shoot and root material) on AM fungi after 30, 100, and 300 days of decomposition in nonsterile soil with and without addition of mineral N and P. Decomposing organic matter affected maize root length colonized by the AM fungus Glomus claroideum in a similar manner as other plant growth parameters. Colonized root length was slightly increased by both nitrogen and phosphorus application and plant materials, but not by application of cellulose. In vitro hyphal growth of Glomus intraradices was increased by soil extracts from the treatments with all types of organic materials independently of mineral N and P application. Pyrolysis of soil samples from the different decomposition treatments revealed in total 266 recognizable organic compounds and in vitro hyphal growth of G. intraradices in soil extract positively correlated with 33 of these compounds. The strongest correlation was found with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester. This compound is a typical product of pyrolysis of phenolic compounds produced by angiosperm woody plants, but in our experiment, it was produced mainly from cellulose by some components of the soil microflora. In conclusion, our results indicate that mycelia of AM fungi are influenced by organic matter decomposition both via compounds released during the decomposition process and also by secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms involved in organic matter decomposition.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-008-0217-y
PubMed: 19104847
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Hyphae (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Medicago sativa (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Microbiologie du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Zea mays (croissance et développement)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soil organic matter is known to influence arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, but limited information is available on the chemical components in the organic matter causing these effects. We studied the influence of decomposing organic matter (pure cellulose and alfalfa shoot and root material) on AM fungi after 30, 100, and 300 days of decomposition in nonsterile soil with and without addition of mineral N and P. Decomposing organic matter affected maize root length colonized by the AM fungus Glomus claroideum in a similar manner as other plant growth parameters. Colonized root length was slightly increased by both nitrogen and phosphorus application and plant materials, but not by application of cellulose. In vitro hyphal growth of Glomus intraradices was increased by soil extracts from the treatments with all types of organic materials independently of mineral N and P application. Pyrolysis of soil samples from the different decomposition treatments revealed in total 266 recognizable organic compounds and in vitro hyphal growth of G. intraradices in soil extract positively correlated with 33 of these compounds. The strongest correlation was found with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester. This compound is a typical product of pyrolysis of phenolic compounds produced by angiosperm woody plants, but in our experiment, it was produced mainly from cellulose by some components of the soil microflora. In conclusion, our results indicate that mycelia of AM fungi are influenced by organic matter decomposition both via compounds released during the decomposition process and also by secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms involved in organic matter decomposition.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Soil organic matter is known to influence arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, but limited information is available on the chemical components in the organic matter causing these effects. We studied the influence of decomposing organic matter (pure cellulose and alfalfa shoot and root material) on AM fungi after 30, 100, and 300 days of decomposition in nonsterile soil with and without addition of mineral N and P. Decomposing organic matter affected maize root length colonized by the AM fungus Glomus claroideum in a similar manner as other plant growth parameters. Colonized root length was slightly increased by both nitrogen and phosphorus application and plant materials, but not by application of cellulose. In vitro hyphal growth of Glomus intraradices was increased by soil extracts from the treatments with all types of organic materials independently of mineral N and P application. Pyrolysis of soil samples from the different decomposition treatments revealed in total 266 recognizable organic compounds and in vitro hyphal growth of G. intraradices in soil extract positively correlated with 33 of these compounds. The strongest correlation was found with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester. This compound is a typical product of pyrolysis of phenolic compounds produced by angiosperm woody plants, but in our experiment, it was produced mainly from cellulose by some components of the soil microflora. In conclusion, our results indicate that mycelia of AM fungi are influenced by organic matter decomposition both via compounds released during the decomposition process and also by secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms involved in organic matter decomposition.</AbstractText>
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<ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Plant Physiol. 1982 Aug;70(2):446-50</Citation>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16662513</ArticleId>
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<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12503398</ArticleId>
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<Reference><Citation>Res Microbiol. 2007 Jun;158(5):447-55</Citation>
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<Reference><Citation>Mycorrhiza. 2005 Nov;15(7):483-8</Citation>
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