Influence of soil organic matter decomposition on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in terms of asymbiotic hyphal growth and root colonization.
Identifieur interne : 002B10 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002B09; suivant : 002B11Influence of soil organic matter decomposition on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in terms of asymbiotic hyphal growth and root colonization.
Auteurs : Milan Gryndler ; Hana Hršelová ; Tomáš Cajthaml ; Marie Havránková ; Veronika Ezá Ová ; Hana Gryndlerová ; John LarsenSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cellulose (metabolism), Glomeromycota (growth & development), Humic Substances (microbiology), Hyphae (growth & development), Medicago sativa (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Plant Roots (microbiology), Plant Shoots (metabolism), Soil (analysis), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH), Zea mays (growth & development), Zea mays (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulose.
- growth & development : Glomeromycota, Hyphae, Mycorrhizae, Zea mays.
- metabolism : Medicago sativa, Plant Shoots.
- chemical , microbiology : Humic Substances, Plant Roots, Zea mays.
- Soil Microbiology, Time Factors.
Abstract
Soil organic matter is known to influence arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, but limited information is available on the chemical components in the organic matter causing these effects. We studied the influence of decomposing organic matter (pure cellulose and alfalfa shoot and root material) on AM fungi after 30, 100, and 300 days of decomposition in nonsterile soil with and without addition of mineral N and P. Decomposing organic matter affected maize root length colonized by the AM fungus Glomus claroideum in a similar manner as other plant growth parameters. Colonized root length was slightly increased by both nitrogen and phosphorus application and plant materials, but not by application of cellulose. In vitro hyphal growth of Glomus intraradices was increased by soil extracts from the treatments with all types of organic materials independently of mineral N and P application. Pyrolysis of soil samples from the different decomposition treatments revealed in total 266 recognizable organic compounds and in vitro hyphal growth of G. intraradices in soil extract positively correlated with 33 of these compounds. The strongest correlation was found with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester. This compound is a typical product of pyrolysis of phenolic compounds produced by angiosperm woody plants, but in our experiment, it was produced mainly from cellulose by some components of the soil microflora. In conclusion, our results indicate that mycelia of AM fungi are influenced by organic matter decomposition both via compounds released during the decomposition process and also by secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms involved in organic matter decomposition.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-008-0217-y
PubMed: 19104847
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19104847Le document en format XML
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Cajthaml</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Havrankova, Marie" sort="Havrankova, Marie" uniqKey="Havrankova M" first="Marie" last="Havránková">Marie Havránková</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 01, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Eza Ova, Veronika" sort=" Eza Ova, Veronika" uniqKey=" Eza Ova V" first="Veronika" last=" Ezá Ová">Veronika Ezá Ová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gryndlerova, Hana" sort="Gryndlerova, Hana" uniqKey="Gryndlerova H" first="Hana" last="Gryndlerová">Hana Gryndlerová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, John" sort="Larsen, John" uniqKey="Larsen J" first="John" last="Larsen">John Larsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Integrated Pest Management, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Aarhus, DK-4200, Slagelse, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19104847</idno><idno type="pmid">19104847</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00572-008-0217-y</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002B10</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002B10</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Influence of soil organic matter decomposition on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in terms of asymbiotic hyphal growth and root colonization.</title><author><name sortKey="Gryndler, Milan" sort="Gryndler, Milan" uniqKey="Gryndler M" first="Milan" last="Gryndler">Milan Gryndler</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic. gryndler@biomed.cas.cz.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hrselova, Hana" sort="Hrselova, Hana" uniqKey="Hrselova H" first="Hana" last="Hršelová">Hana Hršelová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cajthaml, Tomas" sort="Cajthaml, Tomas" uniqKey="Cajthaml T" first="Tomáš" last="Cajthaml">Tomáš Cajthaml</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Havrankova, Marie" sort="Havrankova, Marie" uniqKey="Havrankova M" first="Marie" last="Havránková">Marie Havránková</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 01, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Eza Ova, Veronika" sort=" Eza Ova, Veronika" uniqKey=" Eza Ova V" first="Veronika" last=" Ezá Ová">Veronika Ezá Ová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gryndlerova, Hana" sort="Gryndlerova, Hana" uniqKey="Gryndlerova H" first="Hana" last="Gryndlerová">Hana Gryndlerová</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, John" sort="Larsen, John" uniqKey="Larsen J" first="John" last="Larsen">John Larsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Integrated Pest Management, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Aarhus, DK-4200, Slagelse, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1890</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulose (metabolism)</term><term>Glomeromycota (growth & development)</term><term>Humic Substances (microbiology)</term><term>Hyphae (growth & development)</term><term>Medicago sativa (metabolism)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term><term>Soil (analysis)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term><term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Zea mays (growth & development)</term><term>Zea mays (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term><term>Hyphae</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Zea mays</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago sativa</term><term>Plant Shoots</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Humic Substances</term><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Zea mays</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil Microbiology</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soil organic matter is known to influence arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, but limited information is available on the chemical components in the organic matter causing these effects. We studied the influence of decomposing organic matter (pure cellulose and alfalfa shoot and root material) on AM fungi after 30, 100, and 300 days of decomposition in nonsterile soil with and without addition of mineral N and P. Decomposing organic matter affected maize root length colonized by the AM fungus Glomus claroideum in a similar manner as other plant growth parameters. Colonized root length was slightly increased by both nitrogen and phosphorus application and plant materials, but not by application of cellulose. In vitro hyphal growth of Glomus intraradices was increased by soil extracts from the treatments with all types of organic materials independently of mineral N and P application. Pyrolysis of soil samples from the different decomposition treatments revealed in total 266 recognizable organic compounds and in vitro hyphal growth of G. intraradices in soil extract positively correlated with 33 of these compounds. The strongest correlation was found with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester. This compound is a typical product of pyrolysis of phenolic compounds produced by angiosperm woody plants, but in our experiment, it was produced mainly from cellulose by some components of the soil microflora. In conclusion, our results indicate that mycelia of AM fungi are influenced by organic matter decomposition both via compounds released during the decomposition process and also by secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms involved in organic matter decomposition.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19104847</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Influence of soil organic matter decomposition on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in terms of asymbiotic hyphal growth and root colonization.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>255-266</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-008-0217-y</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Soil organic matter is known to influence arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, but limited information is available on the chemical components in the organic matter causing these effects. We studied the influence of decomposing organic matter (pure cellulose and alfalfa shoot and root material) on AM fungi after 30, 100, and 300 days of decomposition in nonsterile soil with and without addition of mineral N and P. Decomposing organic matter affected maize root length colonized by the AM fungus Glomus claroideum in a similar manner as other plant growth parameters. Colonized root length was slightly increased by both nitrogen and phosphorus application and plant materials, but not by application of cellulose. In vitro hyphal growth of Glomus intraradices was increased by soil extracts from the treatments with all types of organic materials independently of mineral N and P application. Pyrolysis of soil samples from the different decomposition treatments revealed in total 266 recognizable organic compounds and in vitro hyphal growth of G. intraradices in soil extract positively correlated with 33 of these compounds. The strongest correlation was found with 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid methyl ester. This compound is a typical product of pyrolysis of phenolic compounds produced by angiosperm woody plants, but in our experiment, it was produced mainly from cellulose by some components of the soil microflora. In conclusion, our results indicate that mycelia of AM fungi are influenced by organic matter decomposition both via compounds released during the decomposition process and also by secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms involved in organic matter decomposition.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gryndler</LastName><ForeName>Milan</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic. gryndler@biomed.cas.cz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hršelová</LastName><ForeName>Hana</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cajthaml</LastName><ForeName>Tomáš</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Havránková</LastName><ForeName>Marie</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 01, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 252 43, Průhonice, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Řezáčová</LastName><ForeName>Veronika</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gryndlerová</LastName><ForeName>Hana</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larsen</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Integrated Pest Management, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Aarhus, DK-4200, Slagelse, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2008</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>23</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006812">Humic Substances</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9004-34-6</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002482">Cellulose</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002482" MajorTopicYN="N">Cellulose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055137" MajorTopicYN="N">Glomeromycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006812" MajorTopicYN="N">Humic Substances</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D025301" MajorTopicYN="N">Hyphae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000455" MajorTopicYN="N">Medicago sativa</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003313" MajorTopicYN="N">Zea mays</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2008</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2008</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2008</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2008</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2009</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19104847</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00572-008-0217-y</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00572-008-0217-y</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Plant Physiol. 1982 Aug;70(2):446-50</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16662513</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2002;47(5):521-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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