Serveur d'exploration sur la mycorhize

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The sucrose transporter SlSUT2 from tomato interacts with brassinosteroid functioning and affects arbuscular mycorrhiza formation.

Identifieur interne : 001755 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001754; suivant : 001756

The sucrose transporter SlSUT2 from tomato interacts with brassinosteroid functioning and affects arbuscular mycorrhiza formation.

Auteurs : Michael Bitterlich [Allemagne] ; Undine Krügel ; Katja Boldt-Burisch ; Philipp Franken ; Christina Kühn

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24654931

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Mycorrhizal plants benefit from the fungal partners by getting better access to soil nutrients. In exchange, the plant supplies carbohydrates to the fungus. The additional carbohydrate demand in mycorrhizal plants was shown to be balanced partially by higher CO2 assimilation and increased C metabolism in shoots and roots. In order to test the role of sucrose transport for fungal development in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) tomato, transgenic plants with down-regulated expression of three sucrose transporter genes were analysed. Plants that carried an antisense construct of SlSUT2 (SlSUT2as) repeatedly exhibited increased mycorrhizal colonization and the positive effect of plants to mycorrhiza was abolished. Grafting experiments between transgenic and wild-type rootstocks and scions indicated that mainly the root-specific function of SlSUT2 has an impact on colonization of tomato roots with the AM fungus. Localization of SISUT2 to the periarbuscular membrane indicates a role in back transport of sucrose from the periarbuscular matrix into the plant cell thereby affecting hyphal development. Screening of an expression library for SlSUT2-interacting proteins revealed interactions with candidates involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling or biosynthesis. Interaction of these candidates with SlSUT2 was confirmed by bimolecular fluorescence complementation. Tomato mutants defective in BR biosynthesis were analysed with respect to mycorrhizal symbiosis and showed indeed decreased mycorrhization. This finding suggests that BRs affect mycorrhizal infection and colonization. If the inhibitory effect of SlSUT2 on mycorrhizal growth involves components of BR synthesis and of the BR signaling pathway is discussed.

DOI: 10.1111/tpj.12515
PubMed: 24654931


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Membrane Transport Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Membrane Transport Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
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<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Protéines de transport membranaire (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines de transport membranaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (génétique)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (physiologie)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Membrane Transport Proteins</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Protéines de transport membranaire</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mycorrhizal plants benefit from the fungal partners by getting better access to soil nutrients. In exchange, the plant supplies carbohydrates to the fungus. The additional carbohydrate demand in mycorrhizal plants was shown to be balanced partially by higher CO2 assimilation and increased C metabolism in shoots and roots. In order to test the role of sucrose transport for fungal development in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) tomato, transgenic plants with down-regulated expression of three sucrose transporter genes were analysed. Plants that carried an antisense construct of SlSUT2 (SlSUT2as) repeatedly exhibited increased mycorrhizal colonization and the positive effect of plants to mycorrhiza was abolished. Grafting experiments between transgenic and wild-type rootstocks and scions indicated that mainly the root-specific function of SlSUT2 has an impact on colonization of tomato roots with the AM fungus. Localization of SISUT2 to the periarbuscular membrane indicates a role in back transport of sucrose from the periarbuscular matrix into the plant cell thereby affecting hyphal development. Screening of an expression library for SlSUT2-interacting proteins revealed interactions with candidates involved in brassinosteroid (BR) signaling or biosynthesis. Interaction of these candidates with SlSUT2 was confirmed by bimolecular fluorescence complementation. Tomato mutants defective in BR biosynthesis were analysed with respect to mycorrhizal symbiosis and showed indeed decreased mycorrhization. This finding suggests that BRs affect mycorrhizal infection and colonization. If the inhibitory effect of SlSUT2 on mycorrhizal growth involves components of BR synthesis and of the BR signaling pathway is discussed. </div>
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