Colonization and diversity of AM fungi by morphological analysis on medicinal plants in southeast China.
Identifieur interne : 001660 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001659; suivant : 001661Colonization and diversity of AM fungi by morphological analysis on medicinal plants in southeast China.
Auteurs : Mingyuan Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Pan Jiang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- TheScientificWorldJournal [ 1537-744X ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de variance (MeSH), Biodiversité (MeSH), Chine (MeSH), Conductivité électrique (MeSH), Microscopie (MeSH), Mycorhizes (génétique), Mycorhizes (physiologie), Plantes médicinales (microbiologie), Racines de plante (microbiologie), Rhizosphère (MeSH), Sol (composition chimique), Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Sol.
- génétique : Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Plantes médicinales, Racines de plante.
- physiologie : Mycorhizes.
- Analyse de variance, Biodiversité, Chine, Conductivité électrique, Microscopie, Rhizosphère, Spécificité d'espèce.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- genetics : Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Plant Roots, Plants, Medicinal.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Analysis of Variance, Biodiversity, China, Electric Conductivity, Microscopy, Rhizosphere, Species Specificity.
Abstract
The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal distributions in the rhizosphere of 20 medicinal plants species in Zhangzhou, southeast China, were studied. The results showed 66 species of 8 genera of AM fungi were identified, of which 38 belonged to Glomus, 12 to Acaulospora, 9 to Scutellospora, 2 to Gigaspora, 2 to Funneliformis, 1 to Septoglomus, 1 to Rhizophagus, and 1 to Archaeospora. Glomus was the dominant genera and G. melanosporum, Acaulospora scrobiculata, G. etunicatum, Funneliformis mosseae, and G. rubiforme were the prevalent species. The highest colonization (100%) was recorded in Desmodium pulchellum (L.) Benth. while the lowest (8.0%) was in Acorus tatarinowii Schott. The AM fungi spore density ranged from 270 to 2860 per 100 g soil (average 1005), and the species richness ranged from 3 to 14 (average 9.7) per soil sample. Shannon-Wiener index ranged from 0.52 to 2 (average 1.45). In the present study, the colonization had a highly negative correlation with available K and electrical conductivity. Species richness correlated positively with electrical conductivity and organic matter. Shannon-Wiener index had a highly significant negative correlation with pH. This study provides a valuable germplasm and theoretical basis for AM fungal biotechnology on medicinal standardization planting.
DOI: 10.1155/2015/753842
PubMed: 25688376
PubMed Central: PMC4321846
Affiliations:
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(microbiologie)</term><term>Rhizosphère (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Plantes médicinales</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plants, Medicinal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Biodiversity</term><term>China</term><term>Electric Conductivity</term><term>Microscopy</term><term>Rhizosphere</term><term>Species Specificity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Biodiversité</term><term>Chine</term><term>Conductivité électrique</term><term>Microscopie</term><term>Rhizosphère</term><term>Spécificité d'espèce</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal distributions in the rhizosphere of 20 medicinal plants species in Zhangzhou, southeast China, were studied. The results showed 66 species of 8 genera of AM fungi were identified, of which 38 belonged to Glomus, 12 to Acaulospora, 9 to Scutellospora, 2 to Gigaspora, 2 to Funneliformis, 1 to Septoglomus, 1 to Rhizophagus, and 1 to Archaeospora. Glomus was the dominant genera and G. melanosporum, Acaulospora scrobiculata, G. etunicatum, Funneliformis mosseae, and G. rubiforme were the prevalent species. The highest colonization (100%) was recorded in Desmodium pulchellum (L.) Benth. while the lowest (8.0%) was in Acorus tatarinowii Schott. The AM fungi spore density ranged from 270 to 2860 per 100 g soil (average 1005), and the species richness ranged from 3 to 14 (average 9.7) per soil sample. Shannon-Wiener index ranged from 0.52 to 2 (average 1.45). In the present study, the colonization had a highly negative correlation with available K and electrical conductivity. Species richness correlated positively with electrical conductivity and organic matter. Shannon-Wiener index had a highly significant negative correlation with pH. This study provides a valuable germplasm and theoretical basis for AM fungal biotechnology on medicinal standardization planting.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25688376</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-744X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>2015</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>TheScientificWorldJournal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>ScientificWorldJournal</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Colonization and diversity of AM fungi by morphological analysis on medicinal plants in southeast China.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>753842</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1155/2015/753842</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal distributions in the rhizosphere of 20 medicinal plants species in Zhangzhou, southeast China, were studied. The results showed 66 species of 8 genera of AM fungi were identified, of which 38 belonged to Glomus, 12 to Acaulospora, 9 to Scutellospora, 2 to Gigaspora, 2 to Funneliformis, 1 to Septoglomus, 1 to Rhizophagus, and 1 to Archaeospora. Glomus was the dominant genera and G. melanosporum, Acaulospora scrobiculata, G. etunicatum, Funneliformis mosseae, and G. rubiforme were the prevalent species. The highest colonization (100%) was recorded in Desmodium pulchellum (L.) Benth. while the lowest (8.0%) was in Acorus tatarinowii Schott. The AM fungi spore density ranged from 270 to 2860 per 100 g soil (average 1005), and the species richness ranged from 3 to 14 (average 9.7) per soil sample. Shannon-Wiener index ranged from 0.52 to 2 (average 1.45). In the present study, the colonization had a highly negative correlation with available K and electrical conductivity. Species richness correlated positively with electrical conductivity and organic matter. Shannon-Wiener index had a highly significant negative correlation with pH. 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