Reducing nitrogen runoff from paddy fields with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under different fertilizer regimes.
Identifieur interne : 001026 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001025; suivant : 001027Reducing nitrogen runoff from paddy fields with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under different fertilizer regimes.
Auteurs : Shujuan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Fang Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Xue Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Dafang Fu [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of environmental sciences (China) [ 1001-0742 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Agriculture (méthodes), Azote (analyse), Chine (MeSH), Engrais (MeSH), Eutrophisation (MeSH), Microbiologie du sol (MeSH), Mouvements de l'eau (MeSH), Mycorhizes (MeSH), Oryza (MeSH), Phosphore (analyse), Polluants chimiques de l'eau (analyse), Pollution chimique de l'eau (prévention et contrôle), Pollution chimique de l'eau (statistiques et données numériques), Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Azote, Phosphore, Polluants chimiques de l'eau.
- méthodes : Agriculture.
- prévention et contrôle : Pollution chimique de l'eau.
- statistiques et données numériques : Pollution chimique de l'eau.
- Chine, Engrais, Eutrophisation, Microbiologie du sol, Mouvements de l'eau, Mycorhizes, Oryza, Surveillance de l'environnement.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agriculture (methods), China (MeSH), Environmental Monitoring (MeSH), Eutrophication (MeSH), Fertilizers (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (MeSH), Nitrogen (analysis), Oryza (MeSH), Phosphorus (analysis), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Water Movements (MeSH), Water Pollutants, Chemical (analysis), Water Pollution, Chemical (prevention & control), Water Pollution, Chemical (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- chemical : Fertilizers.
- methods : Agriculture.
- prevention & control : Water Pollution, Chemical.
- statistics & numerical data : Water Pollution, Chemical.
- China, Environmental Monitoring, Eutrophication, Mycorrhizae, Oryza, Soil Microbiology, Water Movements.
Abstract
Nitrogen (N) runoff from paddy fields serves as one of the main sources of water pollution. Our aim was to reduce N runoff from paddy fields by fertilizer management and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). In northeast China, Shuangcheng city in Heilongjiang province, a field experiment was conducted, using rice provided with 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the local norm of fertilization (including N, phosphorus and potassium), with or without inoculation with Glomus mosseae. The volume, concentrations of total N (TN), dissolved N (DN) and particulate N (PN) of runoff water were measured. We found that the local norm of fertilization led to 18.9kg/ha of N runoff during rice growing season, with DN accounting for 60%-70%. We also found that reduction in fertilization by 20% cut down TN runoff by 8.2% while AMF inoculation decreased N runoff at each fertilizer level and this effect was inhibited by high fertilization. The combination of inoculation with AMF and 80% of the local norm of fertilization was observed to reduce N runoff by 27.2%. Conclusively, we suggested that the contribution of AMF inoculation combined with decreasing fertilization should get more attention to slow down water eutrophication by reducing N runoff from paddy fields.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2015.12.024
PubMed: 27521940
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nitrogen (N) runoff from paddy fields serves as one of the main sources of water pollution. Our aim was to reduce N runoff from paddy fields by fertilizer management and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). In northeast China, Shuangcheng city in Heilongjiang province, a field experiment was conducted, using rice provided with 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the local norm of fertilization (including N, phosphorus and potassium), with or without inoculation with Glomus mosseae. The volume, concentrations of total N (TN), dissolved N (DN) and particulate N (PN) of runoff water were measured. We found that the local norm of fertilization led to 18.9kg/ha of N runoff during rice growing season, with DN accounting for 60%-70%. We also found that reduction in fertilization by 20% cut down TN runoff by 8.2% while AMF inoculation decreased N runoff at each fertilizer level and this effect was inhibited by high fertilization. The combination of inoculation with AMF and 80% of the local norm of fertilization was observed to reduce N runoff by 27.2%. Conclusively, we suggested that the contribution of AMF inoculation combined with decreasing fertilization should get more attention to slow down water eutrophication by reducing N runoff from paddy fields. </div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Nitrogen (N) runoff from paddy fields serves as one of the main sources of water pollution. Our aim was to reduce N runoff from paddy fields by fertilizer management and inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). In northeast China, Shuangcheng city in Heilongjiang province, a field experiment was conducted, using rice provided with 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of the local norm of fertilization (including N, phosphorus and potassium), with or without inoculation with Glomus mosseae. The volume, concentrations of total N (TN), dissolved N (DN) and particulate N (PN) of runoff water were measured. We found that the local norm of fertilization led to 18.9kg/ha of N runoff during rice growing season, with DN accounting for 60%-70%. We also found that reduction in fertilization by 20% cut down TN runoff by 8.2% while AMF inoculation decreased N runoff at each fertilizer level and this effect was inhibited by high fertilization. The combination of inoculation with AMF and 80% of the local norm of fertilization was observed to reduce N runoff by 27.2%. Conclusively, we suggested that the contribution of AMF inoculation combined with decreasing fertilization should get more attention to slow down water eutrophication by reducing N runoff from paddy fields. </AbstractText>
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