Global mycorrhizal plant distribution linked to terrestrial carbon stocks.
Identifieur interne : 000268 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000267; suivant : 000269Global mycorrhizal plant distribution linked to terrestrial carbon stocks.
Auteurs : Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia ; Peter M. Van Bodegom ; César Terrer ; Maarten Van'T Zelfde ; Ian Mccallum ; M. Luke Mccormack ; Joshua B. Fisher ; Mark C. Brundrett ; Nuno César De Sá ; Leho TedersooSource :
- Nature communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2019.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical : Carbon.
- Biomass, Ecosystem, Geographic Mapping, Mycorrhizae, Plants.
Abstract
Vegetation impacts on ecosystem functioning are mediated by mycorrhizas, plant-fungal associations formed by most plant species. Ecosystems dominated by distinct mycorrhizal types differ strongly in their biogeochemistry. Quantitative analyses of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning are hindered by the scarcity of information on mycorrhizal distributions. Here we present global, high-resolution maps of vegetation biomass distribution by dominant mycorrhizal associations. Arbuscular, ectomycorrhizal, and ericoid mycorrhizal vegetation store, respectively, 241 ± 15, 100 ± 17, and 7 ± 1.8 GT carbon in aboveground biomass, whereas non-mycorrhizal vegetation stores 29 ± 5.5 GT carbon. Soil carbon stocks in both topsoil and subsoil are positively related to the community-level biomass fraction of ectomycorrhizal plants, though the strength of this relationship varies across biomes. We show that human-induced transformations of Earth's ecosystems have reduced ectomycorrhizal vegetation, with potential ramifications to terrestrial carbon stocks. Our work provides a benchmark for spatially explicit and globally quantitative assessments of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning and biogeochemical cycling.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-13019-2
PubMed: 31700000
PubMed Central: PMC6838125
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:31700000Le document en format XML
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Van Bodegom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terrer, Cesar" sort="Terrer, Cesar" uniqKey="Terrer C" first="César" last="Terrer">César Terrer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA) Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zelfde, Maarten Van T" sort="Zelfde, Maarten Van T" uniqKey="Zelfde M" first="Maarten Van'T" last="Zelfde">Maarten Van'T Zelfde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccallum, Ian" sort="Mccallum, Ian" uniqKey="Mccallum I" first="Ian" last="Mccallum">Ian Mccallum</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecosystems Services and Management Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Schlossplatz 1, A-2361, Laxenburg, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luke Mccormack, M" sort="Luke Mccormack, M" uniqKey="Luke Mccormack M" first="M" last="Luke Mccormack">M. 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Soudzilovskaia</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands. n.a.soudzilovskaia@cml.leidenuniv.nl.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Bodegom, Peter M" sort="Van Bodegom, Peter M" uniqKey="Van Bodegom P" first="Peter M" last="Van Bodegom">Peter M. Van Bodegom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terrer, Cesar" sort="Terrer, Cesar" uniqKey="Terrer C" first="César" last="Terrer">César Terrer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA) Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zelfde, Maarten Van T" sort="Zelfde, Maarten Van T" uniqKey="Zelfde M" first="Maarten Van'T" last="Zelfde">Maarten Van'T Zelfde</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccallum, Ian" sort="Mccallum, Ian" uniqKey="Mccallum I" first="Ian" last="Mccallum">Ian Mccallum</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Ecosystems Services and Management Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Schlossplatz 1, A-2361, Laxenburg, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luke Mccormack, M" sort="Luke Mccormack, M" uniqKey="Luke Mccormack M" first="M" last="Luke Mccormack">M. Luke Mccormack</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Center for Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, 4100 Illinois Route 53, Lisle, IL, 60532, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Joshua B" sort="Fisher, Joshua B" uniqKey="Fisher J" first="Joshua B" last="Fisher">Joshua B. Fisher</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brundrett, Mark C" sort="Brundrett, Mark C" uniqKey="Brundrett M" first="Mark C" last="Brundrett">Mark C. Brundrett</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, WA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Sa, Nuno Cesar" sort="De Sa, Nuno Cesar" uniqKey="De Sa N" first="Nuno César" last="De Sá">Nuno César De Sá</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tedersoo, Leho" sort="Tedersoo, Leho" uniqKey="Tedersoo L" first="Leho" last="Tedersoo">Leho Tedersoo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Natural History Museum and Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 14a Ravila, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature communications</title><idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Carbon (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Geographic Mapping (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term><term>Plants (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Geographic Mapping</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term><term>Plants</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Vegetation impacts on ecosystem functioning are mediated by mycorrhizas, plant-fungal associations formed by most plant species. Ecosystems dominated by distinct mycorrhizal types differ strongly in their biogeochemistry. Quantitative analyses of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning are hindered by the scarcity of information on mycorrhizal distributions. Here we present global, high-resolution maps of vegetation biomass distribution by dominant mycorrhizal associations. Arbuscular, ectomycorrhizal, and ericoid mycorrhizal vegetation store, respectively, 241 ± 15, 100 ± 17, and 7 ± 1.8 GT carbon in aboveground biomass, whereas non-mycorrhizal vegetation stores 29 ± 5.5 GT carbon. Soil carbon stocks in both topsoil and subsoil are positively related to the community-level biomass fraction of ectomycorrhizal plants, though the strength of this relationship varies across biomes. We show that human-induced transformations of Earth's ecosystems have reduced ectomycorrhizal vegetation, with potential ramifications to terrestrial carbon stocks. Our work provides a benchmark for spatially explicit and globally quantitative assessments of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning and biogeochemical cycling.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31700000</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2041-1723</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>07</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nature communications</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nat Commun</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Global mycorrhizal plant distribution linked to terrestrial carbon stocks.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>5077</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/s41467-019-13019-2</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Vegetation impacts on ecosystem functioning are mediated by mycorrhizas, plant-fungal associations formed by most plant species. Ecosystems dominated by distinct mycorrhizal types differ strongly in their biogeochemistry. Quantitative analyses of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning are hindered by the scarcity of information on mycorrhizal distributions. Here we present global, high-resolution maps of vegetation biomass distribution by dominant mycorrhizal associations. Arbuscular, ectomycorrhizal, and ericoid mycorrhizal vegetation store, respectively, 241 ± 15, 100 ± 17, and 7 ± 1.8 GT carbon in aboveground biomass, whereas non-mycorrhizal vegetation stores 29 ± 5.5 GT carbon. Soil carbon stocks in both topsoil and subsoil are positively related to the community-level biomass fraction of ectomycorrhizal plants, though the strength of this relationship varies across biomes. We show that human-induced transformations of Earth's ecosystems have reduced ectomycorrhizal vegetation, with potential ramifications to terrestrial carbon stocks. Our work provides a benchmark for spatially explicit and globally quantitative assessments of mycorrhizal impacts on ecosystem functioning and biogeochemical cycling.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soudzilovskaia</LastName><ForeName>Nadejda A</ForeName><Initials>NA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-2585</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands. n.a.soudzilovskaia@cml.leidenuniv.nl.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Bodegom</LastName><ForeName>Peter M</ForeName><Initials>PM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0771-4500</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Terrer</LastName><ForeName>César</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5479-3486</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals (ICTA) Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Physical and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zelfde</LastName><ForeName>Maarten Van't</ForeName><Initials>MV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCallum</LastName><ForeName>Ian</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecosystems Services and Management Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Schlossplatz 1, A-2361, Laxenburg, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luke McCormack</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8300-5215</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, 4100 Illinois Route 53, Lisle, IL, 60532, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fisher</LastName><ForeName>Joshua B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brundrett</LastName><ForeName>Mark C</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-9037</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, WA, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Sá</LastName><ForeName>Nuno César</ForeName><Initials>NC</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-5913</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, 2333 CC, Leiden, the Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tedersoo</LastName><ForeName>Leho</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural History Museum and Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, 14a Ravila, 50411, Tartu, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Nat Commun</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101528555</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2041-1723</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7440-44-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002244">Carbon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="Y">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002244" MajorTopicYN="Y">Carbon</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="N">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D062305" MajorTopicYN="N">Geographic Mapping</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010944" MajorTopicYN="Y">Plants</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>03</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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