MycorrhizaeV1, Main, Curation, bibRecord, 000C00

Lipid transfer from plants to arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi.

Identifieur interne : 000C00 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000B99; suivant : 000C01

Lipid transfer from plants to arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi.

Auteurs : Andreas Keymer [Allemagne] ; Priya Pimprikar [Allemagne] ; Vera Wewer [Allemagne] ; Claudia Huber [Allemagne] ; Mathias Brands [Allemagne] ; Simone L. Bucerius [Allemagne] ; Pierre-Marc Delaux [France] ; Verena Klingl [Allemagne] ; Edda Von Röpenack-Lahaye [Allemagne] ; Trevor L. Wang [Royaume-Uni] ; Wolfgang Eisenreich [Allemagne] ; Peter Dörmann [Allemagne] ; Martin Parniske [Allemagne] ; Caroline Gutjahr [Allemagne]

Source :

eLife [ 2050-084X ] ; 2017.

RBID : pubmed:28726631

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Acides gras (analyse), Isotopes du carbone (analyse), Loteae (microbiologie), Loteae (métabolisme), Marquage isotopique (MeSH), Mycorhizes (composition chimique), Mycorhizes (croissance et développement), Mycorhizes (métabolisme), Métabolisme lipidique (MeSH), Symbiose (MeSH), Transport biologique (MeSH).
MESH :
- analyse : Acides gras, Isotopes du carbone.
- composition chimique : Mycorhizes.
- croissance et développement : Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Loteae.
- métabolisme : Loteae, Mycorhizes.
- Marquage isotopique, Métabolisme lipidique, Symbiose, Transport biologique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Biological Transport (MeSH), Carbon Isotopes (analysis), Fatty Acids (analysis), Isotope Labeling (MeSH), Lipid Metabolism (MeSH), Lotus (metabolism), Lotus (microbiology), Mycorrhizae (chemistry), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Symbiosis (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon Isotopes, Fatty Acids.
- chemistry : Mycorrhizae.
- growth & development : Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Lotus, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Lotus.
- Biological Transport, Isotope Labeling, Lipid Metabolism, Symbiosis.

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) symbioses contribute to global carbon cycles as plant hosts divert up to 20% of photosynthate to the obligate biotrophic fungi. Previous studies suggested carbohydrates as the only form of carbon transferred to the fungi. However, de novo fatty acid (FA) synthesis has not been observed in AM fungi in absence of the plant. In a forward genetic approach, we identified two Lotus japonicus mutants defective in AM-specific paralogs of lipid biosynthesis genes (KASI and GPAT6). These mutants perturb fungal development and accumulation of emblematic fungal 16:1ω5 FAs. Using isotopolog profiling we demonstrate that ¹³C patterns of fungal FAs recapitulate those of wild-type hosts, indicating cross-kingdom lipid transfer from plants to fungi. This transfer of labelled FAs was not observed for the AM-specific lipid biosynthesis mutants. Thus, growth and development of beneficial AM fungi is not only fueled by sugars but depends on lipid transfer from plant hosts.

DOI: 10.7554/eLife.29107
PubMed: 28726631
PubMed Central: PMC5559270

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pubmed:28726631

Le document en format XML

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<term>Isotope Labeling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lipid Metabolism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lotus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lotus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (chemistry)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Marquage isotopique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Mycorhizes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Métabolisme lipidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transport biologique (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Isotopes</term>
<term>Fatty Acids</term>
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<term>Isotopes du carbone</term>
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<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Loteae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Lotus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Loteae</term>
<term>Mycorhizes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biological Transport</term>
<term>Isotope Labeling</term>
<term>Lipid Metabolism</term>
<term>Symbiosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Marquage isotopique</term>
<term>Métabolisme lipidique</term>
<term>Symbiose</term>
<term>Transport biologique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) symbioses contribute to global carbon cycles as plant hosts divert up to 20% of photosynthate to the obligate biotrophic fungi. Previous studies suggested carbohydrates as the only form of carbon transferred to the fungi. However, <i>de novo</i>
 fatty acid (FA) synthesis has not been observed in AM fungi in absence of the plant. In a forward genetic approach, we identified two <i>Lotus japonicus</i>
 mutants defective in AM-specific paralogs of lipid biosynthesis genes (<i>KASI</i>
 and <i>GPAT6</i>
). These mutants perturb fungal development and accumulation of emblematic fungal 16:1ω5 FAs. Using isotopolog profiling we demonstrate that <sup>13</sup>
C patterns of fungal FAs recapitulate those of wild-type hosts, indicating cross-kingdom lipid transfer from plants to fungi. This transfer of labelled FAs was not observed for the AM-specific lipid biosynthesis mutants. Thus, growth and development of beneficial AM fungi is not only fueled by sugars but depends on lipid transfer from plant hosts.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>eLife</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Elife</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Lipid transfer from plants to arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.7554/eLife.29107</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">e29107</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) symbioses contribute to global carbon cycles as plant hosts divert up to 20% of photosynthate to the obligate biotrophic fungi. Previous studies suggested carbohydrates as the only form of carbon transferred to the fungi. However, <i>de novo</i>
 fatty acid (FA) synthesis has not been observed in AM fungi in absence of the plant. In a forward genetic approach, we identified two <i>Lotus japonicus</i>
 mutants defective in AM-specific paralogs of lipid biosynthesis genes (<i>KASI</i>
 and <i>GPAT6</i>
). These mutants perturb fungal development and accumulation of emblematic fungal 16:1ω5 FAs. Using isotopolog profiling we demonstrate that <sup>13</sup>
C patterns of fungal FAs recapitulate those of wild-type hosts, indicating cross-kingdom lipid transfer from plants to fungi. This transfer of labelled FAs was not observed for the AM-specific lipid biosynthesis mutants. Thus, growth and development of beneficial AM fungi is not only fueled by sugars but depends on lipid transfer from plant hosts.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Keymer</LastName>
<ForeName>Andreas</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Genetics, LMU Munich, Biocenter Martinsried, Munich, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Pimprikar</LastName>
<ForeName>Priya</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Biology, Genetics, LMU Munich, Biocenter Martinsried, Munich, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<ForeName>Vera</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Plants, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huber</LastName>
<ForeName>Claudia</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biochemistry, Technical University Munich, Garching, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brands</LastName>
<ForeName>Mathias</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6548-1448</Identifier>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Plants, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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Lipid transfer from plants to arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi.

Lipid transfer from plants to arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi.

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