Three-way interactions among mutualistic mycorrhizal fungi, plants, and plant enemies: hypotheses and synthesis.
Identifieur interne : 003284 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003283; suivant : 003285Three-way interactions among mutualistic mycorrhizal fungi, plants, and plant enemies: hypotheses and synthesis.
Auteurs : Alison E. Bennett ; Janice Alers-Garcia ; James D. BeverSource :
- The American naturalist [ 1537-5323 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- microbiology : Plants.
- parasitology : Plants.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Animals, Ecosystem, Feeding Behavior, Models, Biological, Plant Development, Population Dynamics, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
A number of studies have shown that an association with mycorrhizal fungi can alter the outcome of interactions between plants and their enemies. While the directions of these effects vary, their strength suggests the need for greater attention to multispecies interactions among plant enemies, plants, and mycorrhizal fungi. We recognize that mycorrhizal fungi could effect plant enemies by improving plant nutrition, modifying plant tolerance, or modifying plant defenses. In addition, mycorrhizal fungi could directly interfere with pathogen infection, herbivory, or parasitism by occupying root space. We formalize these alternative outcomes of multispecies interactions and explore the long-term dynamics of the plant-enemy interactions based on these different scenarios using a general model of interactions between plants and plant enemies. We then review the literature in terms of the assumptions of the alternative mechanisms and the predictions of these models. Through this effort, we identify new directions in the study of tritrophic interactions between enemies, plants, and soil mutualists.
DOI: 10.1086/499379
PubMed: 16670976
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16670976Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Bennett, Alison E" sort="Bennett, Alison E" uniqKey="Bennett A" first="Alison E" last="Bennett">Alison E. Bennett</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alers Garcia, Janice" sort="Alers Garcia, Janice" uniqKey="Alers Garcia J" first="Janice" last="Alers-Garcia">Janice Alers-Garcia</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bever, James D" sort="Bever, James D" uniqKey="Bever J" first="James D" last="Bever">James D. Bever</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bever, James D" sort="Bever, James D" uniqKey="Bever J" first="James D" last="Bever">James D. Bever</name>
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<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Development (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plants (parasitology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A number of studies have shown that an association with mycorrhizal fungi can alter the outcome of interactions between plants and their enemies. While the directions of these effects vary, their strength suggests the need for greater attention to multispecies interactions among plant enemies, plants, and mycorrhizal fungi. We recognize that mycorrhizal fungi could effect plant enemies by improving plant nutrition, modifying plant tolerance, or modifying plant defenses. In addition, mycorrhizal fungi could directly interfere with pathogen infection, herbivory, or parasitism by occupying root space. We formalize these alternative outcomes of multispecies interactions and explore the long-term dynamics of the plant-enemy interactions based on these different scenarios using a general model of interactions between plants and plant enemies. We then review the literature in terms of the assumptions of the alternative mechanisms and the predictions of these models. Through this effort, we identify new directions in the study of tritrophic interactions between enemies, plants, and soil mutualists.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>A number of studies have shown that an association with mycorrhizal fungi can alter the outcome of interactions between plants and their enemies. While the directions of these effects vary, their strength suggests the need for greater attention to multispecies interactions among plant enemies, plants, and mycorrhizal fungi. We recognize that mycorrhizal fungi could effect plant enemies by improving plant nutrition, modifying plant tolerance, or modifying plant defenses. In addition, mycorrhizal fungi could directly interfere with pathogen infection, herbivory, or parasitism by occupying root space. We formalize these alternative outcomes of multispecies interactions and explore the long-term dynamics of the plant-enemy interactions based on these different scenarios using a general model of interactions between plants and plant enemies. We then review the literature in terms of the assumptions of the alternative mechanisms and the predictions of these models. Through this effort, we identify new directions in the study of tritrophic interactions between enemies, plants, and soil mutualists.</AbstractText>
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