Sulfur transfer through an arbuscular mycorrhiza.
Identifieur interne : 002B38 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002B37; suivant : 002B39Sulfur transfer through an arbuscular mycorrhiza.
Auteurs : James W. Allen ; Yair Shachar-HillSource :
- Plant physiology [ 0032-0889 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : RNA, Fungal, Sulfur.
- genetics : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Daucus carota, Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Daucus carota, Plant Roots.
- physiology : Symbiosis.
- Molecular Sequence Data.
Abstract
Despite the importance of sulfur (S) for plant nutrition, the role of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis in S uptake has received little attention. To address this issue, 35S-labeling experiments were performed on mycorrhizas of transformed carrot (Daucus carota) roots and Glomus intraradices grown monoxenically on bicompartmental petri dishes. The uptake and transfer of 35SO4(2-) by the fungus and resulting 35S partitioning into different metabolic pools in the host roots was analyzed when altering the sulfate concentration available to roots and supplying the fungal compartment with cysteine (Cys), methionine (Met), or glutathione. Additionally, the uptake, transfer, and partitioning of 35S from the reduced S sources [35S]Cys and [35S]Met was determined. Sulfate was taken up by the fungus and transferred to mycorrhizal roots, increasing root S contents by 25% in a moderate (not growth-limiting) concentration of sulfate. High sulfate levels in the mycorrhizal root compartment halved the uptake of 35SO4(2-) from the fungal compartment. The addition of 1 mm Met, Cys, or glutathione to the fungal compartment reduced the transfer of sulfate by 26%, 45%, and 80%, respectively, over 1 month. Similar quantities of 35S were transferred to mycorrhizal roots whether 35SO4(2-), [35S]Cys, or [35S]Met was supplied in the fungal compartment. Fungal transcripts for putative S assimilatory genes were identified, indicating the presence of the trans-sulfuration pathway. The suppression of fungal sulfate transfer in the presence of Cys coincided with a reduction in putative sulfate permease and not sulfate adenylyltransferase transcripts, suggesting a role for fungal transcriptional regulation in S transfer to the host. A testable model is proposed describing root S acquisition through the AM symbiosis.
DOI: 10.1104/pp.108.129866
PubMed: 18978070
PubMed Central: PMC2613693
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:18978070Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Allen, James W" sort="Allen, James W" uniqKey="Allen J" first="James W" last="Allen">James W. Allen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA. allenj28@msu.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Shachar Hill, Yair" sort="Shachar Hill, Yair" uniqKey="Shachar Hill Y" first="Yair" last="Shachar-Hill">Yair Shachar-Hill</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Allen, James W" sort="Allen, James W" uniqKey="Allen J" first="James W" last="Allen">James W. Allen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA. allenj28@msu.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Shachar Hill, Yair" sort="Shachar Hill, Yair" uniqKey="Shachar Hill Y" first="Yair" last="Shachar-Hill">Yair Shachar-Hill</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Daucus carota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Daucus carota (microbiology)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (genetics)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>RNA, Fungal (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sulfur (metabolism)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>RNA, Fungal</term>
<term>Sulfur</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Daucus carota</term>
<term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Daucus carota</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Symbiosis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite the importance of sulfur (S) for plant nutrition, the role of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis in S uptake has received little attention. To address this issue, 35S-labeling experiments were performed on mycorrhizas of transformed carrot (Daucus carota) roots and Glomus intraradices grown monoxenically on bicompartmental petri dishes. The uptake and transfer of 35SO4(2-) by the fungus and resulting 35S partitioning into different metabolic pools in the host roots was analyzed when altering the sulfate concentration available to roots and supplying the fungal compartment with cysteine (Cys), methionine (Met), or glutathione. Additionally, the uptake, transfer, and partitioning of 35S from the reduced S sources [35S]Cys and [35S]Met was determined. Sulfate was taken up by the fungus and transferred to mycorrhizal roots, increasing root S contents by 25% in a moderate (not growth-limiting) concentration of sulfate. High sulfate levels in the mycorrhizal root compartment halved the uptake of 35SO4(2-) from the fungal compartment. The addition of 1 mm Met, Cys, or glutathione to the fungal compartment reduced the transfer of sulfate by 26%, 45%, and 80%, respectively, over 1 month. Similar quantities of 35S were transferred to mycorrhizal roots whether 35SO4(2-), [35S]Cys, or [35S]Met was supplied in the fungal compartment. Fungal transcripts for putative S assimilatory genes were identified, indicating the presence of the trans-sulfuration pathway. The suppression of fungal sulfate transfer in the presence of Cys coincided with a reduction in putative sulfate permease and not sulfate adenylyltransferase transcripts, suggesting a role for fungal transcriptional regulation in S transfer to the host. A testable model is proposed describing root S acquisition through the AM symbiosis.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Despite the importance of sulfur (S) for plant nutrition, the role of the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis in S uptake has received little attention. To address this issue, 35S-labeling experiments were performed on mycorrhizas of transformed carrot (Daucus carota) roots and Glomus intraradices grown monoxenically on bicompartmental petri dishes. The uptake and transfer of 35SO4(2-) by the fungus and resulting 35S partitioning into different metabolic pools in the host roots was analyzed when altering the sulfate concentration available to roots and supplying the fungal compartment with cysteine (Cys), methionine (Met), or glutathione. Additionally, the uptake, transfer, and partitioning of 35S from the reduced S sources [35S]Cys and [35S]Met was determined. Sulfate was taken up by the fungus and transferred to mycorrhizal roots, increasing root S contents by 25% in a moderate (not growth-limiting) concentration of sulfate. High sulfate levels in the mycorrhizal root compartment halved the uptake of 35SO4(2-) from the fungal compartment. The addition of 1 mm Met, Cys, or glutathione to the fungal compartment reduced the transfer of sulfate by 26%, 45%, and 80%, respectively, over 1 month. Similar quantities of 35S were transferred to mycorrhizal roots whether 35SO4(2-), [35S]Cys, or [35S]Met was supplied in the fungal compartment. Fungal transcripts for putative S assimilatory genes were identified, indicating the presence of the trans-sulfuration pathway. The suppression of fungal sulfate transfer in the presence of Cys coincided with a reduction in putative sulfate permease and not sulfate adenylyltransferase transcripts, suggesting a role for fungal transcriptional regulation in S transfer to the host. A testable model is proposed describing root S acquisition through the AM symbiosis.</AbstractText>
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