Biotic and abiotic stimulation of root epidermal cells reveals common and specific responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Identifieur interne : 002A79 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002A78; suivant : 002A80Biotic and abiotic stimulation of root epidermal cells reveals common and specific responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Auteurs : Andrea Genre ; Giuseppe Ortu ; Chiara Bertoldo ; Elena Martino ; Paola BonfanteSource :
- Plant physiology [ 0032-0889 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cell Death (MeSH), Cell Nucleus (metabolism), Colletotrichum (physiology), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Medicago truncatula (cytology), Medicago truncatula (genetics), Medicago truncatula (microbiology), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Plant Epidermis (cytology), Plant Epidermis (microbiology), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (metabolism), RNA, Messenger (genetics), RNA, Messenger (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins, RNA, Messenger.
- chemical , metabolism : Fungal Proteins, Plant Proteins, RNA, Messenger.
- cytology : Medicago truncatula, Plant Epidermis.
- genetics : Medicago truncatula.
- metabolism : Cell Nucleus.
- microbiology : Medicago truncatula, Plant Epidermis.
- physiology : Colletotrichum, Mycorrhizae.
- Cell Death, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Molecular Sequence Data.
Abstract
During arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization, a focal accumulation of organelles occurs in root epidermal cells, prior to fungal penetration, beneath adhering hyphopodia. This is followed by the appearance of the prepenetration apparatus (PPA), a transcellular column of cytoplasm connected to the nucleus and rich in cytoskeleton and secretory endomembranes. This apparatus appears to be responsible for the construction of an apoplastic compartment that confines the fungus within the cell lumen. To identify AM-specific elements within the PPA response, we challenged root cultures of Medicago truncatula, expressing a green fluorescent protein tag for the endoplasmic reticulum, with an AM symbiont, a necrotrophic pathogen, a hemibiotrophic pathogen, a noncompatible endomycorrhizal fungus, or abiotic physical stimuli. Parallel experiments were made on a M. truncatula nonsymbiotic mutant (doesn't make infections, dmi3-1). The results have highlighted a correlation between physical stimulation of the cell surface and nuclear repositioning. Cytoplasmic aggregation was only induced by contact with compatible fungi, whereas PPA appearance was specifically triggered by the AM fungus. The dmi3-1 mutant did not develop cytoplasmic aggregation or PPA and underwent cell death upon physical stimulation. The up-regulation of an expansin-like gene, already identified as an early marker of AM fungal contact, was triggered in wild-type roots by all the fungi tested. Such observations identify responses that are specific to mycorrhizal interactions and extend the role of the DMI3 protein, a calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase, from symbiotic to pathogenic interactions.
DOI: 10.1104/pp.108.132225
PubMed: 19151131
PubMed Central: PMC2649410
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19151131Le document en format XML
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sort="Bonfante, Paola" uniqKey="Bonfante P" first="Paola" last="Bonfante">Paola Bonfante</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19151131</idno><idno type="pmid">19151131</idno><idno type="doi">10.1104/pp.108.132225</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC2649410</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">002A79</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">002A79</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Biotic and abiotic stimulation of root epidermal cells reveals common and specific responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.</title><author><name sortKey="Genre, Andrea" sort="Genre, Andrea" uniqKey="Genre A" first="Andrea" last="Genre">Andrea Genre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Università di Torino and Istituto Protezione Piante-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 10125 Torino, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ortu, Giuseppe" sort="Ortu, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Ortu G" first="Giuseppe" last="Ortu">Giuseppe Ortu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertoldo, Chiara" sort="Bertoldo, Chiara" uniqKey="Bertoldo C" first="Chiara" last="Bertoldo">Chiara Bertoldo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martino, Elena" sort="Martino, Elena" uniqKey="Martino E" first="Elena" last="Martino">Elena Martino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonfante, Paola" sort="Bonfante, Paola" uniqKey="Bonfante P" first="Paola" last="Bonfante">Paola Bonfante</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plant physiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0032-0889</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Death (MeSH)</term><term>Cell Nucleus (metabolism)</term><term>Colletotrichum (physiology)</term><term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term><term>Medicago truncatula (cytology)</term><term>Medicago truncatula (genetics)</term><term>Medicago truncatula (microbiology)</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Plant Epidermis (cytology)</term><term>Plant Epidermis (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>RNA, Messenger (genetics)</term><term>RNA, Messenger (metabolism)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Proteins</term><term>RNA, Messenger</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungal Proteins</term><term>Plant Proteins</term><term>RNA, Messenger</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago truncatula</term><term>Plant Epidermis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago truncatula</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Nucleus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago truncatula</term><term>Plant Epidermis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Colletotrichum</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Death</term><term>Gene Expression Profiling</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization, a focal accumulation of organelles occurs in root epidermal cells, prior to fungal penetration, beneath adhering hyphopodia. This is followed by the appearance of the prepenetration apparatus (PPA), a transcellular column of cytoplasm connected to the nucleus and rich in cytoskeleton and secretory endomembranes. This apparatus appears to be responsible for the construction of an apoplastic compartment that confines the fungus within the cell lumen. To identify AM-specific elements within the PPA response, we challenged root cultures of Medicago truncatula, expressing a green fluorescent protein tag for the endoplasmic reticulum, with an AM symbiont, a necrotrophic pathogen, a hemibiotrophic pathogen, a noncompatible endomycorrhizal fungus, or abiotic physical stimuli. Parallel experiments were made on a M. truncatula nonsymbiotic mutant (doesn't make infections, dmi3-1). The results have highlighted a correlation between physical stimulation of the cell surface and nuclear repositioning. Cytoplasmic aggregation was only induced by contact with compatible fungi, whereas PPA appearance was specifically triggered by the AM fungus. The dmi3-1 mutant did not develop cytoplasmic aggregation or PPA and underwent cell death upon physical stimulation. The up-regulation of an expansin-like gene, already identified as an early marker of AM fungal contact, was triggered in wild-type roots by all the fungi tested. Such observations identify responses that are specific to mycorrhizal interactions and extend the role of the DMI3 protein, a calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase, from symbiotic to pathogenic interactions.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19151131</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0032-0889</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>149</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Biotic and abiotic stimulation of root epidermal cells reveals common and specific responses to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1424-34</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1104/pp.108.132225</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>During arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization, a focal accumulation of organelles occurs in root epidermal cells, prior to fungal penetration, beneath adhering hyphopodia. This is followed by the appearance of the prepenetration apparatus (PPA), a transcellular column of cytoplasm connected to the nucleus and rich in cytoskeleton and secretory endomembranes. This apparatus appears to be responsible for the construction of an apoplastic compartment that confines the fungus within the cell lumen. To identify AM-specific elements within the PPA response, we challenged root cultures of Medicago truncatula, expressing a green fluorescent protein tag for the endoplasmic reticulum, with an AM symbiont, a necrotrophic pathogen, a hemibiotrophic pathogen, a noncompatible endomycorrhizal fungus, or abiotic physical stimuli. Parallel experiments were made on a M. truncatula nonsymbiotic mutant (doesn't make infections, dmi3-1). The results have highlighted a correlation between physical stimulation of the cell surface and nuclear repositioning. Cytoplasmic aggregation was only induced by contact with compatible fungi, whereas PPA appearance was specifically triggered by the AM fungus. The dmi3-1 mutant did not develop cytoplasmic aggregation or PPA and underwent cell death upon physical stimulation. The up-regulation of an expansin-like gene, already identified as an early marker of AM fungal contact, was triggered in wild-type roots by all the fungi tested. Such observations identify responses that are specific to mycorrhizal interactions and extend the role of the DMI3 protein, a calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase, from symbiotic to pathogenic interactions.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Genre</LastName><ForeName>Andrea</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Università di Torino and Istituto Protezione Piante-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 10125 Torino, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ortu</LastName><ForeName>Giuseppe</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bertoldo</LastName><ForeName>Chiara</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martino</LastName><ForeName>Elena</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author 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