Cd-tolerant Suillus luteus: a fungal insurance for pines exposed to Cd.
Identifieur interne : 002A49 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002A48; suivant : 002A50Cd-tolerant Suillus luteus: a fungal insurance for pines exposed to Cd.
Auteurs : Erik Krznaric ; Nathalie Verbruggen ; Jan H L. Wevers ; Robert Carleer ; Jaco Vangronsveld ; Jan V. ColpaertSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 1873-6424 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH), Basidiomycota (physiology), Cadmium (metabolism), Cadmium (toxicity), Ecology (methods), Ecosystem (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Pinus sylvestris (growth & development), Pinus sylvestris (metabolism), Pinus sylvestris (microbiology), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Roots (microbiology), Seedlings (growth & development), Seedlings (microbiology), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Soil Pollutants (toxicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Cadmium, Soil Pollutants.
- growth & development : Pinus sylvestris, Seedlings.
- metabolism : Mycorrhizae, Pinus sylvestris, Plant Roots.
- methods : Ecology.
- microbiology : Pinus sylvestris, Plant Roots, Seedlings.
- physiology : Basidiomycota.
- chemical , toxicity : Cadmium, Soil Pollutants.
- Adaptation, Physiological, Ecosystem, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Soil metal pollution can trigger evolutionary adaptation in soil-borne organisms. An in vitro screening test showed cadmium adaptation in populations of Suillus luteus (L.: Fr.) Roussel, an ectomycorrhizal fungus of pine trees. Cadmium stress was subsequently investigated in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings inoculated with a Cd-tolerant S. luteus, isolated from a heavy metal contaminated site, and compared to plants inoculated with a Cd-sensitive isolate from a non-polluted area. A dose-response experiment with mycorrhizal pines showed better plant protection by a Cd-adapted fungus: more fungal biomass and a higher nutrient uptake at high Cd exposure. In addition, less Cd was transferred to aboveground plant parts. Because of the key role of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis for tree fitness, the evolution of Cd tolerance in an ectomycorrhizal partner such as S. luteus can be of major importance for the establishment of pine forests on Cd-contaminated soils.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.12.030
PubMed: 19211178
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19211178Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Krznaric, Erik" sort="Krznaric, Erik" uniqKey="Krznaric E" first="Erik" last="Krznaric">Erik Krznaric</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Environmental Biology Group, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Hasselt University, Agoralaan, Gebouw D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Verbruggen, Nathalie" sort="Verbruggen, Nathalie" uniqKey="Verbruggen N" first="Nathalie" last="Verbruggen">Nathalie Verbruggen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wevers, Jan H L" sort="Wevers, Jan H L" uniqKey="Wevers J" first="Jan H L" last="Wevers">Jan H L. Wevers</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Carleer, Robert" sort="Carleer, Robert" uniqKey="Carleer R" first="Robert" last="Carleer">Robert Carleer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Vangronsveld, Jaco" sort="Vangronsveld, Jaco" uniqKey="Vangronsveld J" first="Jaco" last="Vangronsveld">Jaco Vangronsveld</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Colpaert, Jan V" sort="Colpaert, Jan V" uniqKey="Colpaert J" first="Jan V" last="Colpaert">Jan V. Colpaert</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Cd-tolerant Suillus luteus: a fungal insurance for pines exposed to Cd.</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Wevers, Jan H L" sort="Wevers, Jan H L" uniqKey="Wevers J" first="Jan H L" last="Wevers">Jan H L. Wevers</name>
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<series><title level="j">Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</title>
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<term>Basidiomycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Cadmium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cadmium (toxicity)</term>
<term>Ecology (methods)</term>
<term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (growth & development)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (metabolism)</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Seedlings (growth & development)</term>
<term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<term>Seedlings</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Pinus sylvestris</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Soil metal pollution can trigger evolutionary adaptation in soil-borne organisms. An in vitro screening test showed cadmium adaptation in populations of Suillus luteus (L.: Fr.) Roussel, an ectomycorrhizal fungus of pine trees. Cadmium stress was subsequently investigated in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings inoculated with a Cd-tolerant S. luteus, isolated from a heavy metal contaminated site, and compared to plants inoculated with a Cd-sensitive isolate from a non-polluted area. A dose-response experiment with mycorrhizal pines showed better plant protection by a Cd-adapted fungus: more fungal biomass and a higher nutrient uptake at high Cd exposure. In addition, less Cd was transferred to aboveground plant parts. Because of the key role of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis for tree fitness, the evolution of Cd tolerance in an ectomycorrhizal partner such as S. luteus can be of major importance for the establishment of pine forests on Cd-contaminated soils.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Cd-tolerant Suillus luteus: a fungal insurance for pines exposed to Cd.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Soil metal pollution can trigger evolutionary adaptation in soil-borne organisms. An in vitro screening test showed cadmium adaptation in populations of Suillus luteus (L.: Fr.) Roussel, an ectomycorrhizal fungus of pine trees. Cadmium stress was subsequently investigated in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings inoculated with a Cd-tolerant S. luteus, isolated from a heavy metal contaminated site, and compared to plants inoculated with a Cd-sensitive isolate from a non-polluted area. A dose-response experiment with mycorrhizal pines showed better plant protection by a Cd-adapted fungus: more fungal biomass and a higher nutrient uptake at high Cd exposure. In addition, less Cd was transferred to aboveground plant parts. Because of the key role of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis for tree fitness, the evolution of Cd tolerance in an ectomycorrhizal partner such as S. luteus can be of major importance for the establishment of pine forests on Cd-contaminated soils.</AbstractText>
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