Harnessing ectomycorrhizal genomics for ecological insights.
Identifieur interne : 002926 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002925; suivant : 002927Harnessing ectomycorrhizal genomics for ecological insights.
Auteurs : Francis Martin ; Uwe NehlsSource :
- Current opinion in plant biology [ 1879-0356 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH), Genome, Fungal (genetics), Genomics (methods), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Laccaria (genetics), Models, Biological (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (genetics), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Plant Roots (growth & development), Plant Roots (microbiology), Symbiosis (genetics), Symbiosis (physiology).
- MESH :
- genetics : Genome, Fungal, Laccaria, Mycorrhizae, Symbiosis.
- growth & development : Plant Roots.
- methods : Genomics.
- microbiology : Plant Roots.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Symbiosis.
- Gene Expression Profiling, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Models, Biological.
Abstract
The ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis is increasingly seen as a crucial component for nutrient cycling in sustainable forest ecosystems. To date, the complete genome sequence of only a single symbiotic fungus, the ECM basidiomycete Laccaria bicolor, has been released. Its analysis revealed unexpected features, including numerous transposons, secreted effector-like proteins and a lack of carbohydrate-hydrolysing enzymes acting on plant cell walls. Genome-wide transcript profilings showed that most symbiosis-induced transcripts code for proteins with unknown function and identifying their role will be challenging. However, these studies confirmed the key role of membrane transporters in the symbiosis. The analysis of additional genomes from ECM fungi will provide further insights into the evolution, development and ecological role of the mycorrhizal symbiosis.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.05.007
PubMed: 19540154
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:19540154Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Martin, Francis" sort="Martin, Francis" uniqKey="Martin F" first="Francis" last="Martin">Francis Martin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, UMR1136 INRA-Nancy Université Interactions Arbres/Micro organismes, Centre de Nancy, 54280 Champenoux, France. fmartin@nancy.inra.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Nehls, Uwe" sort="Nehls, Uwe" uniqKey="Nehls U" first="Uwe" last="Nehls">Uwe Nehls</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome, Fungal (genetics)</term>
<term>Genomics (methods)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Laccaria (genetics)</term>
<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis is increasingly seen as a crucial component for nutrient cycling in sustainable forest ecosystems. To date, the complete genome sequence of only a single symbiotic fungus, the ECM basidiomycete Laccaria bicolor, has been released. Its analysis revealed unexpected features, including numerous transposons, secreted effector-like proteins and a lack of carbohydrate-hydrolysing enzymes acting on plant cell walls. Genome-wide transcript profilings showed that most symbiosis-induced transcripts code for proteins with unknown function and identifying their role will be challenging. However, these studies confirmed the key role of membrane transporters in the symbiosis. The analysis of additional genomes from ECM fungi will provide further insights into the evolution, development and ecological role of the mycorrhizal symbiosis.</div>
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<Title>Current opinion in plant biology</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis is increasingly seen as a crucial component for nutrient cycling in sustainable forest ecosystems. To date, the complete genome sequence of only a single symbiotic fungus, the ECM basidiomycete Laccaria bicolor, has been released. Its analysis revealed unexpected features, including numerous transposons, secreted effector-like proteins and a lack of carbohydrate-hydrolysing enzymes acting on plant cell walls. Genome-wide transcript profilings showed that most symbiosis-induced transcripts code for proteins with unknown function and identifying their role will be challenging. However, these studies confirmed the key role of membrane transporters in the symbiosis. The analysis of additional genomes from ECM fungi will provide further insights into the evolution, development and ecological role of the mycorrhizal symbiosis.</AbstractText>
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