Vapyrin, a gene essential for intracellular progression of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, is also essential for infection by rhizobia in the nodule symbiosis of Medicago truncatula.
Identifieur interne : 002433 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002432; suivant : 002434Vapyrin, a gene essential for intracellular progression of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, is also essential for infection by rhizobia in the nodule symbiosis of Medicago truncatula.
Auteurs : Jeremy D. Murray ; Rajasekhara Reddy Duvvuru Muni ; Ivone Torres-Jerez ; Yuhong Tang ; Stacy Allen ; Megan Andriankaja ; Guangming Li ; Ashverya Laxmi ; Xiaofei Cheng ; Jiangqi Wen ; David Vaughan ; Michael Schultze ; Jongho Sun ; Myriam Charpentier ; Giles Oldroyd ; Million Tadege ; Pascal Ratet ; Kirankumar S. Mysore ; Rujin Chen ; Michael K. UdvardiSource :
- The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology [ 1365-313X ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH), Calcium Signaling (physiology), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Genetic Complementation Test (MeSH), Glomeromycota (physiology), Medicago truncatula (genetics), Medicago truncatula (microbiology), Medicago truncatula (physiology), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mutagenesis, Insertional (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Nuclear Proteins (genetics), Nuclear Proteins (physiology), Phenotype (MeSH), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (physiology), Plant Root Nodulation (MeSH), Protein Structure, Tertiary (MeSH), RNA Interference (MeSH), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Sinorhizobium meliloti (physiology), Symbiosis (MeSH), Vesicular Transport Proteins (genetics), Vesicular Transport Proteins (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Nuclear Proteins, Plant Proteins, Vesicular Transport Proteins.
- genetics : Medicago truncatula.
- microbiology : Medicago truncatula.
- physiology : Calcium Signaling, Glomeromycota, Medicago truncatula, Mycorrhizae, Nuclear Proteins, Plant Proteins, Sinorhizobium meliloti, Vesicular Transport Proteins.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genetic Complementation Test, Molecular Sequence Data, Mutagenesis, Insertional, Phenotype, Plant Root Nodulation, Protein Structure, Tertiary, RNA Interference, Signal Transduction, Symbiosis.
Abstract
Intracellular invasion of root cells is required for the establishment of successful endosymbioses in legumes of both arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and rhizobial bacteria. In both interactions a requirement for successful entry is the activation of a common signalling pathway that includes five genes required to generate calcium oscillations and two genes required for the perception of the calcium response. Recently, it has been discovered that in Medicago truncatula, the Vapyrin (VPY) gene is essential for the establishment of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Here, we show by analyses of mutants that the same gene is also required for rhizobial colonization and nodulation. VPY encodes a protein featuring a Major Sperm Protein domain, typically featured on proteins involved in membrane trafficking and biogenesis, and a series of ankyrin repeats. Plants mutated in this gene have abnormal rhizobial infection threads and fewer nodules, and in the case of interactions with AM fungi, epidermal penetration defects and aborted arbuscule formation. Calcium spiking in root hairs in response to supplied Nod factors is intact in the vpy-1 mutant. This, and the elevation of VPY transcripts upon application of Nod factors which we show to be dependent on NFP, DMI1, and DMI3, indicates that VPY acts downstream of the common signalling pathway.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04415.x
PubMed: 21223389
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21223389Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Mysore, Kirankumar S" sort="Mysore, Kirankumar S" uniqKey="Mysore K" first="Kirankumar S" last="Mysore">Kirankumar S. Mysore</name>
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<imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date>
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<term>Calcium Signaling (physiology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Complementation Test (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (genetics)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (microbiology)</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula (physiology)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Insertional (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Nuclear Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Nuclear Proteins (physiology)</term>
<term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Root Nodulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary (MeSH)</term>
<term>RNA Interference (MeSH)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti (physiology)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vesicular Transport Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Vesicular Transport Proteins (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Nuclear Proteins</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Vesicular Transport Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago truncatula</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago truncatula</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium Signaling</term>
<term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Medicago truncatula</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Nuclear Proteins</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Sinorhizobium meliloti</term>
<term>Vesicular Transport Proteins</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Genetic Complementation Test</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Insertional</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Plant Root Nodulation</term>
<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary</term>
<term>RNA Interference</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Intracellular invasion of root cells is required for the establishment of successful endosymbioses in legumes of both arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and rhizobial bacteria. In both interactions a requirement for successful entry is the activation of a common signalling pathway that includes five genes required to generate calcium oscillations and two genes required for the perception of the calcium response. Recently, it has been discovered that in Medicago truncatula, the Vapyrin (VPY) gene is essential for the establishment of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Here, we show by analyses of mutants that the same gene is also required for rhizobial colonization and nodulation. VPY encodes a protein featuring a Major Sperm Protein domain, typically featured on proteins involved in membrane trafficking and biogenesis, and a series of ankyrin repeats. Plants mutated in this gene have abnormal rhizobial infection threads and fewer nodules, and in the case of interactions with AM fungi, epidermal penetration defects and aborted arbuscule formation. Calcium spiking in root hairs in response to supplied Nod factors is intact in the vpy-1 mutant. This, and the elevation of VPY transcripts upon application of Nod factors which we show to be dependent on NFP, DMI1, and DMI3, indicates that VPY acts downstream of the common signalling pathway.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Intracellular invasion of root cells is required for the establishment of successful endosymbioses in legumes of both arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and rhizobial bacteria. In both interactions a requirement for successful entry is the activation of a common signalling pathway that includes five genes required to generate calcium oscillations and two genes required for the perception of the calcium response. Recently, it has been discovered that in Medicago truncatula, the Vapyrin (VPY) gene is essential for the establishment of the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Here, we show by analyses of mutants that the same gene is also required for rhizobial colonization and nodulation. VPY encodes a protein featuring a Major Sperm Protein domain, typically featured on proteins involved in membrane trafficking and biogenesis, and a series of ankyrin repeats. Plants mutated in this gene have abnormal rhizobial infection threads and fewer nodules, and in the case of interactions with AM fungi, epidermal penetration defects and aborted arbuscule formation. Calcium spiking in root hairs in response to supplied Nod factors is intact in the vpy-1 mutant. This, and the elevation of VPY transcripts upon application of Nod factors which we show to be dependent on NFP, DMI1, and DMI3, indicates that VPY acts downstream of the common signalling pathway.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2010 The Authors. The Plant Journal © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
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<ForeName>Jeremy D</ForeName>
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