Modulation of host immunity by beneficial microbes.
Identifieur interne : 002178 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002177; suivant : 002179Modulation of host immunity by beneficial microbes.
Auteurs : Christos Zamioudis ; Corné M J. PieterseSource :
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI [ 0894-0282 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- immunology : Plants.
- microbiology : Plants.
- physiology : Fungi, Mycorrhizae, Rhizobium.
- Plant Immunity, Plant Physiological Phenomena, Signal Transduction, Symbiosis.
Abstract
In nature, plants abundantly form beneficial associations with soilborne microbes that are important for plant survival and, as such, affect plant biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Classical examples of symbiotic microbes are mycorrhizal fungi that aid in the uptake of water and minerals, and Rhizobium bacteria that fix atmospheric nitrogen for the plant. Several other types of beneficial soilborne microbes, such as plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and fungi with biological control activity, can stimulate plant growth by directly suppressing deleterious soilborne pathogens or by priming aboveground plant parts for enhanced defense against foliar pathogens or insect herbivores. The establishment of beneficial associations requires mutual recognition and substantial coordination of plant and microbial responses. A growing body of evidence suggests that beneficial microbes are initially recognized as potential invaders, after which an immune response is triggered, whereas, at later stages of the interaction, mutualists are able to short-circuit plant defense responses to enable successful colonization of host roots. Here, we review our current understanding of how symbiotic and nonsymbiotic beneficial soil microbes modulate the plant immune system and discuss the role of local and systemic defense responses in establishing the delicate balance between the two partners.
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-06-11-0179
PubMed: 21995763
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pubmed:21995763Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Zamioudis, Christos" sort="Zamioudis, Christos" uniqKey="Zamioudis C" first="Christos" last="Zamioudis">Christos Zamioudis</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Pieterse, Corne M J" sort="Pieterse, Corne M J" uniqKey="Pieterse C" first="Corné M J" last="Pieterse">Corné M J. Pieterse</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pieterse, Corne M J" sort="Pieterse, Corne M J" uniqKey="Pieterse C" first="Corné M J" last="Pieterse">Corné M J. Pieterse</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi (physiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Immunity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Physiological Phenomena (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants (immunology)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Rhizobium (physiology)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Rhizobium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Immunity</term>
<term>Plant Physiological Phenomena</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
<term>Symbiosis</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In nature, plants abundantly form beneficial associations with soilborne microbes that are important for plant survival and, as such, affect plant biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Classical examples of symbiotic microbes are mycorrhizal fungi that aid in the uptake of water and minerals, and Rhizobium bacteria that fix atmospheric nitrogen for the plant. Several other types of beneficial soilborne microbes, such as plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and fungi with biological control activity, can stimulate plant growth by directly suppressing deleterious soilborne pathogens or by priming aboveground plant parts for enhanced defense against foliar pathogens or insect herbivores. The establishment of beneficial associations requires mutual recognition and substantial coordination of plant and microbial responses. A growing body of evidence suggests that beneficial microbes are initially recognized as potential invaders, after which an immune response is triggered, whereas, at later stages of the interaction, mutualists are able to short-circuit plant defense responses to enable successful colonization of host roots. Here, we review our current understanding of how symbiotic and nonsymbiotic beneficial soil microbes modulate the plant immune system and discuss the role of local and systemic defense responses in establishing the delicate balance between the two partners.</div>
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<Title>Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Modulation of host immunity by beneficial microbes.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In nature, plants abundantly form beneficial associations with soilborne microbes that are important for plant survival and, as such, affect plant biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Classical examples of symbiotic microbes are mycorrhizal fungi that aid in the uptake of water and minerals, and Rhizobium bacteria that fix atmospheric nitrogen for the plant. Several other types of beneficial soilborne microbes, such as plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and fungi with biological control activity, can stimulate plant growth by directly suppressing deleterious soilborne pathogens or by priming aboveground plant parts for enhanced defense against foliar pathogens or insect herbivores. The establishment of beneficial associations requires mutual recognition and substantial coordination of plant and microbial responses. A growing body of evidence suggests that beneficial microbes are initially recognized as potential invaders, after which an immune response is triggered, whereas, at later stages of the interaction, mutualists are able to short-circuit plant defense responses to enable successful colonization of host roots. Here, we review our current understanding of how symbiotic and nonsymbiotic beneficial soil microbes modulate the plant immune system and discuss the role of local and systemic defense responses in establishing the delicate balance between the two partners.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Christos</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pieterse</LastName>
<ForeName>Corné M J</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Agency>European Research Council</Agency>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012231" MajorTopicYN="N">Rhizobium</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015398" MajorTopicYN="N">Signal Transduction</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="N">Symbiosis</DescriptorName>
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