Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in arsenic-contaminated areas in Brazil.
Identifieur interne : 001E14 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001E13; suivant : 001E15Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in arsenic-contaminated areas in Brazil.
Auteurs : Jerusa Schneider ; Sidney Luiz Stürmer ; Luiz Roberto Guimarães Guilherme ; Fatima Maria De Souza Moreira ; Claudio Roberto Fonsêca De Sousa SoaresSource :
- Journal of hazardous materials [ 1873-3336 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Arsenic (chemistry), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Brazil (MeSH), Discriminant Analysis (MeSH), Ecology (MeSH), Environmental Monitoring (methods), Glomeromycota (metabolism), Mining (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plants (microbiology), Principal Component Analysis (MeSH), Rain (MeSH), Rhizosphere (MeSH), Soil (MeSH), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Species Specificity (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , chemistry : Arsenic.
- metabolism : Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- microbiology : Plants.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Brazil, Discriminant Analysis, Ecology, Mining, Principal Component Analysis, Rain, Rhizosphere, Soil, Soil Microbiology, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous and establish important symbiotic relationships with the majority of the plants, even in soils contaminated with arsenic (As). In order to better understand the ecological relationships of these fungi with excess As in soils and their effects on plants in tropical conditions, occurrence and diversity of AMF were evaluated in areas affected by gold mining activity in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Soils of four areas with different As concentrations (mg dm(-3)) were sampled: reference Area (10); B1 (subsuperficial layer) (396); barren material (573), and mine waste (1046). Soil sampling was carried out in rainy and dry seasons, including six composite samples per area (n = 24). AMF occurred widespread in all areas, being influenced by As concentrations and sampling periods. A total of 23 species were identified, belonging to the following genus: Acaulospora (10 species), Scutellospora (4 species), Racocetra (3 species), Glomus (4 species), Gigaspora (1 species) and Paraglomus (1 species). The most frequent species occurring in all areas were Paraglomus occultum, Acaulospora morrowiae and Glomus clarum. The predominance of these species indicates their high tolerance to excess As. Although arsenic contamination reduced AMF species richness, presence of host plants tended to counterbalance this reduction.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.063
PubMed: 23102714
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23102714Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Schneider, Jerusa" sort="Schneider, Jerusa" uniqKey="Schneider J" first="Jerusa" last="Schneider">Jerusa Schneider</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Ciência do Solo, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Cx.P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil. Electronic address: jerusaschneider@hotmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Sturmer, Sidney Luiz" sort="Sturmer, Sidney Luiz" uniqKey="Sturmer S" first="Sidney Luiz" last="Stürmer">Sidney Luiz Stürmer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Guilherme, Luiz Roberto Guimaraes" sort="Guilherme, Luiz Roberto Guimaraes" uniqKey="Guilherme L" first="Luiz Roberto Guimarães" last="Guilherme">Luiz Roberto Guimarães Guilherme</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Souza Moreira, Fatima Maria" sort="De Souza Moreira, Fatima Maria" uniqKey="De Souza Moreira F" first="Fatima Maria" last="De Souza Moreira">Fatima Maria De Souza Moreira</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Soares, Claudio Roberto Fonseca De Sousa" sort="Soares, Claudio Roberto Fonseca De Sousa" uniqKey="Soares C" first="Claudio Roberto Fonsêca De Sousa" last="Soares">Claudio Roberto Fonsêca De Sousa Soares</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schneider, Jerusa" sort="Schneider, Jerusa" uniqKey="Schneider J" first="Jerusa" last="Schneider">Jerusa Schneider</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Ciência do Solo, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Cx.P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil. Electronic address: jerusaschneider@hotmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Guilherme, Luiz Roberto Guimaraes" sort="Guilherme, Luiz Roberto Guimaraes" uniqKey="Guilherme L" first="Luiz Roberto Guimarães" last="Guilherme">Luiz Roberto Guimarães Guilherme</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Souza Moreira, Fatima Maria" sort="De Souza Moreira, Fatima Maria" uniqKey="De Souza Moreira F" first="Fatima Maria" last="De Souza Moreira">Fatima Maria De Souza Moreira</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Soares, Claudio Roberto Fonseca De Sousa" sort="Soares, Claudio Roberto Fonseca De Sousa" uniqKey="Soares C" first="Claudio Roberto Fonsêca De Sousa" last="Soares">Claudio Roberto Fonsêca De Sousa Soares</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Arsenic (chemistry)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Brazil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Discriminant Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ecology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mining (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Principal Component Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rhizosphere (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil Pollutants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Arsenic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Environmental Monitoring</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Brazil</term>
<term>Discriminant Analysis</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Mining</term>
<term>Principal Component Analysis</term>
<term>Rain</term>
<term>Rhizosphere</term>
<term>Soil</term>
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<term>Species Specificity</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous and establish important symbiotic relationships with the majority of the plants, even in soils contaminated with arsenic (As). In order to better understand the ecological relationships of these fungi with excess As in soils and their effects on plants in tropical conditions, occurrence and diversity of AMF were evaluated in areas affected by gold mining activity in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Soils of four areas with different As concentrations (mg dm(-3)) were sampled: reference Area (10); B1 (subsuperficial layer) (396); barren material (573), and mine waste (1046). Soil sampling was carried out in rainy and dry seasons, including six composite samples per area (n = 24). AMF occurred widespread in all areas, being influenced by As concentrations and sampling periods. A total of 23 species were identified, belonging to the following genus: Acaulospora (10 species), Scutellospora (4 species), Racocetra (3 species), Glomus (4 species), Gigaspora (1 species) and Paraglomus (1 species). The most frequent species occurring in all areas were Paraglomus occultum, Acaulospora morrowiae and Glomus clarum. The predominance of these species indicates their high tolerance to excess As. Although arsenic contamination reduced AMF species richness, presence of host plants tended to counterbalance this reduction.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Journal of hazardous materials</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in arsenic-contaminated areas in Brazil.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1105-15</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous and establish important symbiotic relationships with the majority of the plants, even in soils contaminated with arsenic (As). In order to better understand the ecological relationships of these fungi with excess As in soils and their effects on plants in tropical conditions, occurrence and diversity of AMF were evaluated in areas affected by gold mining activity in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Soils of four areas with different As concentrations (mg dm(-3)) were sampled: reference Area (10); B1 (subsuperficial layer) (396); barren material (573), and mine waste (1046). Soil sampling was carried out in rainy and dry seasons, including six composite samples per area (n = 24). AMF occurred widespread in all areas, being influenced by As concentrations and sampling periods. A total of 23 species were identified, belonging to the following genus: Acaulospora (10 species), Scutellospora (4 species), Racocetra (3 species), Glomus (4 species), Gigaspora (1 species) and Paraglomus (1 species). The most frequent species occurring in all areas were Paraglomus occultum, Acaulospora morrowiae and Glomus clarum. The predominance of these species indicates their high tolerance to excess As. Although arsenic contamination reduced AMF species richness, presence of host plants tended to counterbalance this reduction.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schneider</LastName>
<ForeName>Jerusa</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Ciência do Solo, Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Cx.P. 3037, Lavras, MG 37200-000, Brazil. Electronic address: jerusaschneider@hotmail.com.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stürmer</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guilherme</LastName>
<ForeName>Luiz Roberto Guimarães</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Souza Moreira</LastName>
<ForeName>Fatima Maria</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soares</LastName>
<ForeName>Claudio Roberto Fonsêca de Sousa</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country>
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