Time and dose of irrigation impact Tuber melanosporum ectomycorrhiza proliferation and growth of Quercus ilex seedling hosts in young black truffle orchards.
Identifieur interne : 001A28 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001A27; suivant : 001A29Time and dose of irrigation impact Tuber melanosporum ectomycorrhiza proliferation and growth of Quercus ilex seedling hosts in young black truffle orchards.
Auteurs : Antoni Olivera ; José Antonio Bonet ; Daniel Oliach ; Carlos ColinasSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- growth & development : Ascomycota, Mycorrhizae.
- methods : Agricultural Irrigation.
- microbiology : Quercus, Seedlings.
- physiology : Ascomycota, Mycorrhizae.
- Time Factors.
Abstract
In Mediterranean climate, young truffle-oak orchards are subjected to drought episodes that can compromise the development of Tuber melanosporum. We investigated the responses of T. melanosporum to water supply in three periods: May to July, August to October, and May to October. In each period, five water doses were established: 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the reference evapotranspiration (ETo). Five orchards were planted with Quercus ilex inoculated with T. melanosporum, and in each orchard, we arranged a two-factorial design with irrigation period and irrigation dose as main factors to test their combined effects on the development of both T. melanosporum and Q. ilex after 3 years in the field. Irrigation period significantly interacted with irrigation doses for the absolute presence per seedling of T. melanosporum mycorrhizae. Irrigation in May-July increased significantly T. melanosporum colonization in seedlings irrigated with 50% ETo dose compared to the 0% ETo dose. A similar pattern with smaller differences in means was observed in August-October period, but the irrigation doses did not change T. melanosporum colonization when we watered from May to October. We found ectomycorrhizae different from T. melanosporum in 51% of the seedlings studied, but their presence was marginal. Our results suggest that a moderate irrigation dose promotes seedling growth and number of fine root tips per unit of fine root length, which may be potentially colonized by T. melanosporum.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-013-0545-4
PubMed: 24310929
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24310929Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Olivera, Antoni" sort="Olivera, Antoni" uniqKey="Olivera A" first="Antoni" last="Olivera">Antoni Olivera</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of Lleida-Agrotecnio (UdL-Agrotecnio), Lleida, Spain, antoni.olivera@pvcf.udl.cat.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Bonet, Jose Antonio" sort="Bonet, Jose Antonio" uniqKey="Bonet J" first="José Antonio" last="Bonet">José Antonio Bonet</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Oliach, Daniel" sort="Oliach, Daniel" uniqKey="Oliach D" first="Daniel" last="Oliach">Daniel Oliach</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Colinas, Carlos" sort="Colinas, Carlos" uniqKey="Colinas C" first="Carlos" last="Colinas">Carlos Colinas</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Time and dose of irrigation impact Tuber melanosporum ectomycorrhiza proliferation and growth of Quercus ilex seedling hosts in young black truffle orchards.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Olivera, Antoni" sort="Olivera, Antoni" uniqKey="Olivera A" first="Antoni" last="Olivera">Antoni Olivera</name>
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<term>Ascomycota (growth & development)</term>
<term>Ascomycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Quercus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Seedlings (microbiology)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Mediterranean climate, young truffle-oak orchards are subjected to drought episodes that can compromise the development of Tuber melanosporum. We investigated the responses of T. melanosporum to water supply in three periods: May to July, August to October, and May to October. In each period, five water doses were established: 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the reference evapotranspiration (ETo). Five orchards were planted with Quercus ilex inoculated with T. melanosporum, and in each orchard, we arranged a two-factorial design with irrigation period and irrigation dose as main factors to test their combined effects on the development of both T. melanosporum and Q. ilex after 3 years in the field. Irrigation period significantly interacted with irrigation doses for the absolute presence per seedling of T. melanosporum mycorrhizae. Irrigation in May-July increased significantly T. melanosporum colonization in seedlings irrigated with 50% ETo dose compared to the 0% ETo dose. A similar pattern with smaller differences in means was observed in August-October period, but the irrigation doses did not change T. melanosporum colonization when we watered from May to October. We found ectomycorrhizae different from T. melanosporum in 51% of the seedlings studied, but their presence was marginal. Our results suggest that a moderate irrigation dose promotes seedling growth and number of fine root tips per unit of fine root length, which may be potentially colonized by T. melanosporum.</div>
</front>
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<Month>11</Month>
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<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
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<Title>Mycorrhiza</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Time and dose of irrigation impact Tuber melanosporum ectomycorrhiza proliferation and growth of Quercus ilex seedling hosts in young black truffle orchards.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In Mediterranean climate, young truffle-oak orchards are subjected to drought episodes that can compromise the development of Tuber melanosporum. We investigated the responses of T. melanosporum to water supply in three periods: May to July, August to October, and May to October. In each period, five water doses were established: 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the reference evapotranspiration (ETo). Five orchards were planted with Quercus ilex inoculated with T. melanosporum, and in each orchard, we arranged a two-factorial design with irrigation period and irrigation dose as main factors to test their combined effects on the development of both T. melanosporum and Q. ilex after 3 years in the field. Irrigation period significantly interacted with irrigation doses for the absolute presence per seedling of T. melanosporum mycorrhizae. Irrigation in May-July increased significantly T. melanosporum colonization in seedlings irrigated with 50% ETo dose compared to the 0% ETo dose. A similar pattern with smaller differences in means was observed in August-October period, but the irrigation doses did not change T. melanosporum colonization when we watered from May to October. We found ectomycorrhizae different from T. melanosporum in 51% of the seedlings studied, but their presence was marginal. Our results suggest that a moderate irrigation dose promotes seedling growth and number of fine root tips per unit of fine root length, which may be potentially colonized by T. melanosporum.</AbstractText>
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