Remediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soil by using a combination of ryegrass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and earthworms.
Identifieur interne : 001971 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001970; suivant : 001972Remediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soil by using a combination of ryegrass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and earthworms.
Auteurs : Yan-Fei Lu ; Mang Lu ; Fang Peng ; Yun Wan ; Min-Hong LiaoSource :
- Chemosphere [ 1879-1298 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Glomeromycota (metabolism), Lolium (metabolism), Lolium (microbiology), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Oligochaeta (metabolism), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Roots (microbiology), Polychlorinated Biphenyls (analysis), Polychlorinated Biphenyls (metabolism), Soil (chemistry), Soil Microbiology (MeSH), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- metabolism : Glomeromycota, Lolium, Mycorrhizae, Oligochaeta, Plant Roots, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Soil Pollutants.
- microbiology : Lolium, Plant Roots.
- Animals, Biodegradation, Environmental, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
In this work, a laboratory experiment was performed to investigate the influences of inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus caledoniun L. and/or epigeic earthworms (Eisenia foetida) on phytoremediation of a PCB-contaminated soil by ryegrass grown for 180d. Planting ryegrass, ryegrass inoculated with earthworms, ryegrass inoculated with AMF, and ryegrass co-inoculated with AMF and earthworms decreased significantly initial soil PCB contents by 58.4%, 62.6%, 74.3%, and 79.5%, respectively. Inoculation with AMF and/or earthworms increased the yield of plants, and the accumulation of PCBs in ryegrass. However, PCB uptake by ryegrass accounted for a negligible portion of soil PCB removal. The number of soil PCB-degrading populations increased when ryegrass was inoculated with AMF and/or earthworms. The data show that fungal inoculation may significantly increase the remedial potential of ryegrass for soil contaminated with PCBs.
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.089
PubMed: 24457052
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:24457052Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Landscape and Art, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; College of Information and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China. Electronic address: luyanfei819@163.com.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lu, Mang" sort="Lu, Mang" uniqKey="Lu M" first="Mang" last="Lu">Mang Lu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333403, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Peng, Fang" sort="Peng, Fang" uniqKey="Peng F" first="Fang" last="Peng">Fang Peng</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wan, Yun" sort="Wan, Yun" uniqKey="Wan Y" first="Yun" last="Wan">Yun Wan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Liao, Min Hong" sort="Liao, Min Hong" uniqKey="Liao M" first="Min-Hong" last="Liao">Min-Hong Liao</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lu, Mang" sort="Lu, Mang" uniqKey="Lu M" first="Mang" last="Lu">Mang Lu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen 333403, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Chemosphere</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glomeromycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lolium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lolium (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oligochaeta (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls (analysis)</term>
<term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
<term>Lolium</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Oligochaeta</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this work, a laboratory experiment was performed to investigate the influences of inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus caledoniun L. and/or epigeic earthworms (Eisenia foetida) on phytoremediation of a PCB-contaminated soil by ryegrass grown for 180d. Planting ryegrass, ryegrass inoculated with earthworms, ryegrass inoculated with AMF, and ryegrass co-inoculated with AMF and earthworms decreased significantly initial soil PCB contents by 58.4%, 62.6%, 74.3%, and 79.5%, respectively. Inoculation with AMF and/or earthworms increased the yield of plants, and the accumulation of PCBs in ryegrass. However, PCB uptake by ryegrass accounted for a negligible portion of soil PCB removal. The number of soil PCB-degrading populations increased when ryegrass was inoculated with AMF and/or earthworms. The data show that fungal inoculation may significantly increase the remedial potential of ryegrass for soil contaminated with PCBs. </div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In this work, a laboratory experiment was performed to investigate the influences of inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus caledoniun L. and/or epigeic earthworms (Eisenia foetida) on phytoremediation of a PCB-contaminated soil by ryegrass grown for 180d. Planting ryegrass, ryegrass inoculated with earthworms, ryegrass inoculated with AMF, and ryegrass co-inoculated with AMF and earthworms decreased significantly initial soil PCB contents by 58.4%, 62.6%, 74.3%, and 79.5%, respectively. Inoculation with AMF and/or earthworms increased the yield of plants, and the accumulation of PCBs in ryegrass. However, PCB uptake by ryegrass accounted for a negligible portion of soil PCB removal. The number of soil PCB-degrading populations increased when ryegrass was inoculated with AMF and/or earthworms. The data show that fungal inoculation may significantly increase the remedial potential of ryegrass for soil contaminated with PCBs. </AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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