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Remediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soil by using a combination of ryegrass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and earthworms.

Identifieur interne : 001971 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001970; suivant : 001972

Remediation of polychlorinated biphenyl-contaminated soil by using a combination of ryegrass, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and earthworms.

Auteurs : Yan-Fei Lu ; Mang Lu ; Fang Peng ; Yun Wan ; Min-Hong Liao

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24457052

English descriptors

Abstract

In this work, a laboratory experiment was performed to investigate the influences of inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus caledoniun L. and/or epigeic earthworms (Eisenia foetida) on phytoremediation of a PCB-contaminated soil by ryegrass grown for 180d. Planting ryegrass, ryegrass inoculated with earthworms, ryegrass inoculated with AMF, and ryegrass co-inoculated with AMF and earthworms decreased significantly initial soil PCB contents by 58.4%, 62.6%, 74.3%, and 79.5%, respectively. Inoculation with AMF and/or earthworms increased the yield of plants, and the accumulation of PCBs in ryegrass. However, PCB uptake by ryegrass accounted for a negligible portion of soil PCB removal. The number of soil PCB-degrading populations increased when ryegrass was inoculated with AMF and/or earthworms. The data show that fungal inoculation may significantly increase the remedial potential of ryegrass for soil contaminated with PCBs.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.089
PubMed: 24457052

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24457052

Le document en format XML

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<term>Lolium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lolium (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oligochaeta (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls (analysis)</term>
<term>Polychlorinated Biphenyls (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this work, a laboratory experiment was performed to investigate the influences of inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Glomus caledoniun L. and/or epigeic earthworms (Eisenia foetida) on phytoremediation of a PCB-contaminated soil by ryegrass grown for 180d. Planting ryegrass, ryegrass inoculated with earthworms, ryegrass inoculated with AMF, and ryegrass co-inoculated with AMF and earthworms decreased significantly initial soil PCB contents by 58.4%, 62.6%, 74.3%, and 79.5%, respectively. Inoculation with AMF and/or earthworms increased the yield of plants, and the accumulation of PCBs in ryegrass. However, PCB uptake by ryegrass accounted for a negligible portion of soil PCB removal. The number of soil PCB-degrading populations increased when ryegrass was inoculated with AMF and/or earthworms. The data show that fungal inoculation may significantly increase the remedial potential of ryegrass for soil contaminated with PCBs. </div>
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