Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic material substrates.
Identifieur interne : 001765 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001764; suivant : 001766Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic material substrates.
Auteurs : Angela HodgeSource :
- Advances in applied microbiology [ 0065-2164 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Organic Chemicals.
- growth & development : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Fungi, Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Plants.
- Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) associations are widespread and form between ca. two-thirds of all land plants and fungi in the phylum Glomeromycota. The association is a mutualistic symbiosis with the fungi enhancing nutrient capture for the plant while obtaining carbon in return. Although arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) lack any substantial saprophytic capability they do preferentially associate with various organic substrates and respond by hyphal proliferation, indicating the fungus derives a benefit from the organic substrate. AMF may also enhance decomposition of the organic material. The benefit to the host plant of this hyphal proliferation is not always apparent, particularly regarding nitrogen (N) transfer, and there may be circumstances under which both symbionts compete for the N released given both have a large demand for N. The results of various studies examining AMF responses to organic substrates and the interactions with other members of the soil community will be discussed.
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800259-9.00002-0
PubMed: 25131400
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25131400Le document en format XML
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Electronic address: angela.hodge@york.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25131400</idno><idno type="pmid">25131400</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/B978-0-12-800259-9.00002-0</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001765</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001765</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic material substrates.</title><author><name sortKey="Hodge, Angela" sort="Hodge, Angela" uniqKey="Hodge A" first="Angela" last="Hodge">Angela Hodge</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom. Electronic address: angela.hodge@york.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Advances in applied microbiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0065-2164</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi (growth & development)</term><term>Fungi (metabolism)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term><term>Organic Chemicals (metabolism)</term><term>Plants (microbiology)</term><term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Organic Chemicals</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil Microbiology</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) associations are widespread and form between ca. two-thirds of all land plants and fungi in the phylum Glomeromycota. The association is a mutualistic symbiosis with the fungi enhancing nutrient capture for the plant while obtaining carbon in return. Although arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) lack any substantial saprophytic capability they do preferentially associate with various organic substrates and respond by hyphal proliferation, indicating the fungus derives a benefit from the organic substrate. AMF may also enhance decomposition of the organic material. The benefit to the host plant of this hyphal proliferation is not always apparent, particularly regarding nitrogen (N) transfer, and there may be circumstances under which both symbionts compete for the N released given both have a large demand for N. The results of various studies examining AMF responses to organic substrates and the interactions with other members of the soil community will be discussed. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25131400</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0065-2164</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>89</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Advances in applied microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Adv Appl Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic material substrates.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>47-99</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/B978-0-12-800259-9.00002-0</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">B978-0-12-800259-9.00002-0</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) associations are widespread and form between ca. two-thirds of all land plants and fungi in the phylum Glomeromycota. The association is a mutualistic symbiosis with the fungi enhancing nutrient capture for the plant while obtaining carbon in return. Although arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) lack any substantial saprophytic capability they do preferentially associate with various organic substrates and respond by hyphal proliferation, indicating the fungus derives a benefit from the organic substrate. AMF may also enhance decomposition of the organic material. The benefit to the host plant of this hyphal proliferation is not always apparent, particularly regarding nitrogen (N) transfer, and there may be circumstances under which both symbionts compete for the N released given both have a large demand for N. The results of various studies examining AMF responses to organic substrates and the interactions with other members of the soil community will be discussed. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hodge</LastName><ForeName>Angela</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom. 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