Identification and functional characterization of a sulfate transporter induced by both sulfur starvation and mycorrhiza formation in Lotus japonicus.
Identifieur interne : 001764 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001763; suivant : 001765Identification and functional characterization of a sulfate transporter induced by both sulfur starvation and mycorrhiza formation in Lotus japonicus.
Auteurs : Marco Giovannetti ; Matteo Tolosano ; Veronica Volpe ; Stanislav Kopriva ; Paola BonfanteSource :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Anion Transport Proteins, Sulfur.
- drug effects : Gene Expression Regulation, Plant.
- genetics : Lotus.
- metabolism : Lotus.
- microbiology : Lotus, Plant Roots.
- chemical , pharmacology : Sulfur.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Symbiosis, Transcription, Genetic.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs) are one of the most widespread symbioses in the world. They allow plants to receive mineral nutrients from the symbiotic fungus which in turn gets back up to 20% of plant carbon and completes its life cycle. Especially in low-nutrient conditions, AM fungi are capable of significantly improving plant phosphate and nitrogen acquisition, but fewer data are available about sulfur (S) nutrition. We focused on S metabolism in Lotus japonicus upon mycorrhizal colonization under sulfur starvation or repletion. We investigated both tissue sulfate concentrations and S-related gene expression, at cell-type or whole-organ level. Gene expression and sulfate tissue concentration showed that Rhizophagus irregularis colonization can improve plant S nutritional status under S starvation. A group 1 sulfate transporter, LjSultr1;2, induced by both S starvation and mycorrhiza formation, was identified. Its transcript was localized in arbuscule-containing cells, which was confirmed with a promoter-GUS assay, and its function was verified through phenotyping of TILLING mutants in nonmycorrhizal seedlings. LjSultr1;2 thus appears to encode a key protein involved in plant sulfate uptake. In contrast to phosphate transporters, a single gene, LjSultr1;2, seems to mediate both direct and symbiotic pathways of S uptake in L. japonicus.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.12949
PubMed: 25132489
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25132489Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Giovannetti, Marco" sort="Giovannetti, Marco" uniqKey="Giovannetti M" first="Marco" last="Giovannetti">Marco Giovannetti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tolosano, Matteo" sort="Tolosano, Matteo" uniqKey="Tolosano M" first="Matteo" last="Tolosano">Matteo Tolosano</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Volpe, Veronica" sort="Volpe, Veronica" uniqKey="Volpe V" first="Veronica" last="Volpe">Veronica Volpe</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kopriva, Stanislav" sort="Kopriva, Stanislav" uniqKey="Kopriva S" first="Stanislav" last="Kopriva">Stanislav Kopriva</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bonfante, Paola" sort="Bonfante, Paola" uniqKey="Bonfante P" first="Paola" last="Bonfante">Paola Bonfante</name>
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<series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title>
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<term>Lotus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lotus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Sulfur (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sulfur (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs) are one of the most widespread symbioses in the world. They allow plants to receive mineral nutrients from the symbiotic fungus which in turn gets back up to 20% of plant carbon and completes its life cycle. Especially in low-nutrient conditions, AM fungi are capable of significantly improving plant phosphate and nitrogen acquisition, but fewer data are available about sulfur (S) nutrition. We focused on S metabolism in Lotus japonicus upon mycorrhizal colonization under sulfur starvation or repletion. We investigated both tissue sulfate concentrations and S-related gene expression, at cell-type or whole-organ level. Gene expression and sulfate tissue concentration showed that Rhizophagus irregularis colonization can improve plant S nutritional status under S starvation. A group 1 sulfate transporter, LjSultr1;2, induced by both S starvation and mycorrhiza formation, was identified. Its transcript was localized in arbuscule-containing cells, which was confirmed with a promoter-GUS assay, and its function was verified through phenotyping of TILLING mutants in nonmycorrhizal seedlings. LjSultr1;2 thus appears to encode a key protein involved in plant sulfate uptake. In contrast to phosphate transporters, a single gene, LjSultr1;2, seems to mediate both direct and symbiotic pathways of S uptake in L. japonicus. </div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Arbuscular mycorrhizas (AMs) are one of the most widespread symbioses in the world. They allow plants to receive mineral nutrients from the symbiotic fungus which in turn gets back up to 20% of plant carbon and completes its life cycle. Especially in low-nutrient conditions, AM fungi are capable of significantly improving plant phosphate and nitrogen acquisition, but fewer data are available about sulfur (S) nutrition. We focused on S metabolism in Lotus japonicus upon mycorrhizal colonization under sulfur starvation or repletion. We investigated both tissue sulfate concentrations and S-related gene expression, at cell-type or whole-organ level. Gene expression and sulfate tissue concentration showed that Rhizophagus irregularis colonization can improve plant S nutritional status under S starvation. A group 1 sulfate transporter, LjSultr1;2, induced by both S starvation and mycorrhiza formation, was identified. Its transcript was localized in arbuscule-containing cells, which was confirmed with a promoter-GUS assay, and its function was verified through phenotyping of TILLING mutants in nonmycorrhizal seedlings. LjSultr1;2 thus appears to encode a key protein involved in plant sulfate uptake. In contrast to phosphate transporters, a single gene, LjSultr1;2, seems to mediate both direct and symbiotic pathways of S uptake in L. japonicus. </AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2014 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation>
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