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Plant and fungal gene expression in mycorrhizal protocorms of the orchid Serapias vomeracea colonized by Tulasnella calospora.

Identifieur interne : 001631 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001630; suivant : 001632

Plant and fungal gene expression in mycorrhizal protocorms of the orchid Serapias vomeracea colonized by Tulasnella calospora.

Auteurs : Raffaella Balestrini ; Luca Nerva ; Fabiano Sillo ; Mariangela Girlanda ; Silvia Perotto

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25482758

English descriptors

Abstract

Little is known on the molecular bases of plant-fungal interactions in orchid mycorrhiza. We developed a model system to investigate gene expression in mycorrhizal protocorms of Serapias vomeracea colonised by Tulasnella calospora. Our recent results with a small panel of genes as indicators of plant response to mycorrhizal colonization indicate that genes related with plant defense were not significantly up-regulated in mycorrhizal tissues. Here, we used laser microdissection to investigate whether expression of some orchid genes was restricted to specific cell types. Results showed that SvNod1, a S. vomeracea nodulin-like protein containing a plastocyanin-like domain, is expressed only in protocorm cells containing intracellular fungal hyphae. In addition, we investigated a family of fungal zinc metallopeptidases (M36). This gene family has expanded in the T. calospora genome and RNA-Seq experiments indicate that some members of the M36 metallopeptidases family are differentially regulated in orchid mycorrhizal protocorms.

DOI: 10.4161/15592324.2014.977707
PubMed: 25482758
PubMed Central: PMC4623096

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25482758

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Sillo, Fabiano" sort="Sillo, Fabiano" uniqKey="Sillo F" first="Fabiano" last="Sillo">Fabiano Sillo</name>
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<name sortKey="Girlanda, Mariangela" sort="Girlanda, Mariangela" uniqKey="Girlanda M" first="Mariangela" last="Girlanda">Mariangela Girlanda</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Little is known on the molecular bases of plant-fungal interactions in orchid mycorrhiza. We developed a model system to investigate gene expression in mycorrhizal protocorms of Serapias vomeracea colonised by Tulasnella calospora. Our recent results with a small panel of genes as indicators of plant response to mycorrhizal colonization indicate that genes related with plant defense were not significantly up-regulated in mycorrhizal tissues. Here, we used laser microdissection to investigate whether expression of some orchid genes was restricted to specific cell types. Results showed that SvNod1, a S. vomeracea nodulin-like protein containing a plastocyanin-like domain, is expressed only in protocorm cells containing intracellular fungal hyphae. In addition, we investigated a family of fungal zinc metallopeptidases (M36). This gene family has expanded in the T. calospora genome and RNA-Seq experiments indicate that some members of the M36 metallopeptidases family are differentially regulated in orchid mycorrhizal protocorms. </div>
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