High functional diversity within species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is associated with differences in phosphate and nitrogen uptake and fungal phosphate metabolism.
Identifieur interne : 001542 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001541; suivant : 001543High functional diversity within species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is associated with differences in phosphate and nitrogen uptake and fungal phosphate metabolism.
Auteurs : Jerry A. Mensah ; Alexander M. Koch ; Pedro M. Antunes ; E Toby Kiers ; Miranda Hart ; Heike BückingSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Nitrogen, Phosphates.
- microbiology : Medicago sativa.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Species Specificity.
Abstract
Plant growth responses following colonization with different isolates of a single species of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus can range from highly beneficial to detrimental, but the reasons for this high within-species diversity are currently unknown. To examine whether differences in growth and nutritional benefits are related to the phosphate (P) metabolism of the fungal symbiont, the effect of 31 different isolates from 10 AM fungal morphospecies on the P and nitrogen (N) nutrition of Medicago sativa and the P allocation among different P pools was examined. Based on differences in the mycorrhizal growth response, high, medium, and low performance isolates were distinguished. Plant growth benefit was positively correlated to the mycorrhizal effect on P and N nutrition. High performance isolates increased plant biomass by more than 170 % and contributed substantially to both P and N nutrition, whereas the effect of medium performance isolates particularly on the N nutrition of the host was significantly lower. Roots colonized by high performance isolates were characterized by relatively low tissue concentrations of inorganic P and short-chain polyphosphates and a high ratio between long- to short-chain polyphosphates. The high performance isolates belonged to different morphospecies and genera, indicating that the ability to contribute to P and N nutrition is widespread within the Glomeromycota and that differences in symbiotic performance and P metabolism are not specific for individual fungal morphospecies.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-015-0631-x
PubMed: 25708401
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pubmed:25708401Le document en format XML
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Antunes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Algoma University, Sault Ste. 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Mensah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Biology and Microbiology Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, Alexander M" sort="Koch, Alexander M" uniqKey="Koch A" first="Alexander M" last="Koch">Alexander M. Koch</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, V1V 1V7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Antunes, Pedro M" sort="Antunes, Pedro M" uniqKey="Antunes P" first="Pedro M" last="Antunes">Pedro M. Antunes</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, Algoma University, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6A 2G4, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiers, E Toby" sort="Kiers, E Toby" uniqKey="Kiers E" first="E Toby" last="Kiers">E Toby Kiers</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hart, Miranda" sort="Hart, Miranda" uniqKey="Hart M" first="Miranda" last="Hart">Miranda Hart</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, V1V 1V7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bucking, Heike" sort="Bucking, Heike" uniqKey="Bucking H" first="Heike" last="Bücking">Heike Bücking</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Biology and Microbiology Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA. Heike.Bucking@sdstate.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1890</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago sativa (microbiology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term><term>Phosphates (metabolism)</term><term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrogen</term><term>Phosphates</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Medicago sativa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Species Specificity</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plant growth responses following colonization with different isolates of a single species of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus can range from highly beneficial to detrimental, but the reasons for this high within-species diversity are currently unknown. To examine whether differences in growth and nutritional benefits are related to the phosphate (P) metabolism of the fungal symbiont, the effect of 31 different isolates from 10 AM fungal morphospecies on the P and nitrogen (N) nutrition of Medicago sativa and the P allocation among different P pools was examined. Based on differences in the mycorrhizal growth response, high, medium, and low performance isolates were distinguished. Plant growth benefit was positively correlated to the mycorrhizal effect on P and N nutrition. High performance isolates increased plant biomass by more than 170 % and contributed substantially to both P and N nutrition, whereas the effect of medium performance isolates particularly on the N nutrition of the host was significantly lower. Roots colonized by high performance isolates were characterized by relatively low tissue concentrations of inorganic P and short-chain polyphosphates and a high ratio between long- to short-chain polyphosphates. The high performance isolates belonged to different morphospecies and genera, indicating that the ability to contribute to P and N nutrition is widespread within the Glomeromycota and that differences in symbiotic performance and P metabolism are not specific for individual fungal morphospecies.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25708401</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>25</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>High functional diversity within species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi is associated with differences in phosphate and nitrogen uptake and fungal phosphate metabolism.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>533-46</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-015-0631-x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Plant growth responses following colonization with different isolates of a single species of an arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus can range from highly beneficial to detrimental, but the reasons for this high within-species diversity are currently unknown. To examine whether differences in growth and nutritional benefits are related to the phosphate (P) metabolism of the fungal symbiont, the effect of 31 different isolates from 10 AM fungal morphospecies on the P and nitrogen (N) nutrition of Medicago sativa and the P allocation among different P pools was examined. Based on differences in the mycorrhizal growth response, high, medium, and low performance isolates were distinguished. Plant growth benefit was positively correlated to the mycorrhizal effect on P and N nutrition. High performance isolates increased plant biomass by more than 170 % and contributed substantially to both P and N nutrition, whereas the effect of medium performance isolates particularly on the N nutrition of the host was significantly lower. Roots colonized by high performance isolates were characterized by relatively low tissue concentrations of inorganic P and short-chain polyphosphates and a high ratio between long- to short-chain polyphosphates. The high performance isolates belonged to different morphospecies and genera, indicating that the ability to contribute to P and N nutrition is widespread within the Glomeromycota and that differences in symbiotic performance and P metabolism are not specific for individual fungal morphospecies.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mensah</LastName><ForeName>Jerry A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biology and Microbiology Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koch</LastName><ForeName>Alexander M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, V1V 1V7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Antunes</LastName><ForeName>Pedro M</ForeName><Initials>PM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, Algoma University, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6A 2G4, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kiers</LastName><ForeName>E Toby</ForeName><Initials>ET</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hart</LastName><ForeName>Miranda</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, V1V 1V7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bücking</LastName><ForeName>Heike</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biology and Microbiology Department, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, 57007, USA. Heike.Bucking@sdstate.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>24</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D010710">Phosphates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D009584">Nitrogen</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000455" MajorTopicYN="N">Medicago sativa</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" 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