Nitrogen, phosphorus, and cation use efficiency in stands of regenerating tropical dry forest.
Identifieur interne : 001527 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001526; suivant : 001528Nitrogen, phosphorus, and cation use efficiency in stands of regenerating tropical dry forest.
Auteurs : Bonnie G. Waring ; Justin M. Becknell ; Jennifer S. PowersSource :
- Oecologia [ 1432-1939 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Cations, Nitrogen, Phosphorus.
- growth & development : Trees.
- metabolism : Trees.
- microbiology : Trees.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae.
- Costa Rica, Ecosystem, Forests, Plants, Tropical Climate.
Abstract
Plants on infertile soils exhibit physiological and morphological traits that support conservative internal nutrient cycling. However, potential trade-offs among use efficiencies for N, P, and cations are not well explored in species-rich habitats where multiple elements may limit plant production. We examined uptake efficiency and use efficiency of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, and Na in plots of regenerating tropical dry forests spanning a gradient of soil fertility. Our aim was to determine whether plant responses to multiple elements are correlated, or whether there are trade-offs among exploitation strategies across stands varying in community composition, soil quality, and successional stage. For all elements, both uptake efficiency and use efficiency decreased as availability of the corresponding element increased. Plant responses to N, Na, and Al were uncoupled from uptake and use efficiencies for P and essential base cations, which were tightly correlated. N and P use efficiencies were associated with shifts in plant species composition along the soil fertility gradient, and there was also a trend towards increasing N use efficiency with stand age. N uptake efficiency was positively correlated with the abundance of tree species that associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi. Taken together, our results suggest that successional processes and local species composition interact to regulate plant responses to availability of multiple resources. Successional tropical dry forests appear to employ different strategies to maximize response to N vs. P and K.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-015-3283-9
PubMed: 25740336
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25740336Le document en format XML
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Powers</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25740336</idno><idno type="pmid">25740336</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00442-015-3283-9</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001527</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001527</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Nitrogen, phosphorus, and cation use efficiency in stands of regenerating tropical dry forest.</title><author><name sortKey="Waring, Bonnie G" sort="Waring, Bonnie G" uniqKey="Waring B" first="Bonnie G" last="Waring">Bonnie G. Waring</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Minnesota, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, 100 Ecology Building, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA, bonnie.waring@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Becknell, Justin M" sort="Becknell, Justin M" uniqKey="Becknell J" first="Justin M" last="Becknell">Justin M. Becknell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Powers, Jennifer S" sort="Powers, Jennifer S" uniqKey="Powers J" first="Jennifer S" last="Powers">Jennifer S. Powers</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Oecologia</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1939</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cations (metabolism)</term><term>Costa Rica (MeSH)</term><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Forests (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term><term>Phosphorus (metabolism)</term><term>Plants (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Trees (growth & development)</term><term>Trees (metabolism)</term><term>Trees (microbiology)</term><term>Tropical Climate (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cations</term><term>Nitrogen</term><term>Phosphorus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Costa Rica</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Forests</term><term>Plants</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plants on infertile soils exhibit physiological and morphological traits that support conservative internal nutrient cycling. However, potential trade-offs among use efficiencies for N, P, and cations are not well explored in species-rich habitats where multiple elements may limit plant production. We examined uptake efficiency and use efficiency of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, and Na in plots of regenerating tropical dry forests spanning a gradient of soil fertility. Our aim was to determine whether plant responses to multiple elements are correlated, or whether there are trade-offs among exploitation strategies across stands varying in community composition, soil quality, and successional stage. For all elements, both uptake efficiency and use efficiency decreased as availability of the corresponding element increased. Plant responses to N, Na, and Al were uncoupled from uptake and use efficiencies for P and essential base cations, which were tightly correlated. N and P use efficiencies were associated with shifts in plant species composition along the soil fertility gradient, and there was also a trend towards increasing N use efficiency with stand age. N uptake efficiency was positively correlated with the abundance of tree species that associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi. Taken together, our results suggest that successional processes and local species composition interact to regulate plant responses to availability of multiple resources. Successional tropical dry forests appear to employ different strategies to maximize response to N vs. P and K. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25740336</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1939</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>178</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Oecologia</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Oecologia</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Nitrogen, phosphorus, and cation use efficiency in stands of regenerating tropical dry forest.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>887-97</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00442-015-3283-9</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Plants on infertile soils exhibit physiological and morphological traits that support conservative internal nutrient cycling. However, potential trade-offs among use efficiencies for N, P, and cations are not well explored in species-rich habitats where multiple elements may limit plant production. We examined uptake efficiency and use efficiency of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, and Na in plots of regenerating tropical dry forests spanning a gradient of soil fertility. Our aim was to determine whether plant responses to multiple elements are correlated, or whether there are trade-offs among exploitation strategies across stands varying in community composition, soil quality, and successional stage. For all elements, both uptake efficiency and use efficiency decreased as availability of the corresponding element increased. Plant responses to N, Na, and Al were uncoupled from uptake and use efficiencies for P and essential base cations, which were tightly correlated. N and P use efficiencies were associated with shifts in plant species composition along the soil fertility gradient, and there was also a trend towards increasing N use efficiency with stand age. N uptake efficiency was positively correlated with the abundance of tree species that associate with ectomycorrhizal fungi. Taken together, our results suggest that successional processes and local species composition interact to regulate plant responses to availability of multiple resources. Successional tropical dry forests appear to employ different strategies to maximize response to N vs. P and K. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waring</LastName><ForeName>Bonnie G</ForeName><Initials>BG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Minnesota, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, 100 Ecology Building, St Paul, MN, 55108, USA, bonnie.waring@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Becknell</LastName><ForeName>Justin M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Powers</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer S</ForeName><Initials>JS</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate 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