Biosynthesis and Secretion of Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Its Morphological Effects on Tricholoma vaccinum-Spruce Ectomycorrhiza.
Identifieur interne : 001380 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001379; suivant : 001381Biosynthesis and Secretion of Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Its Morphological Effects on Tricholoma vaccinum-Spruce Ectomycorrhiza.
Auteurs : Katrin Krause ; Catarina Henke ; Theodore Asiimwe ; Andrea Ulbricht ; Sandra Klemmer ; Doreen Schachtschabel ; Wilhelm Boland ; Erika KotheSource :
- Applied and environmental microbiology [ 1098-5336 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- DNA, Fungal (chemistry), DNA, Fungal (genetics), Indoleacetic Acids (metabolism), Metabolic Networks and Pathways (genetics), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Mycorrhizae (cytology), Mycorrhizae (drug effects), Mycorrhizae (growth & development), Picea (microbiology), Schizophyllum (cytology), Schizophyllum (drug effects), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Tricholoma (genetics), Tricholoma (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : DNA, Fungal.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Fungal.
- chemical , metabolism : Indoleacetic Acids.
- cytology : Mycorrhizae, Schizophyllum.
- drug effects : Mycorrhizae, Schizophyllum.
- genetics : Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Tricholoma.
- growth & development : Mycorrhizae.
- metabolism : Tricholoma.
- microbiology : Picea.
- Molecular Sequence Data, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
Fungus-derived indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which is involved in development of ectomycorrhiza, affects both partners, i.e., the tree and the fungus. The biosynthesis pathway, excretion from fungal hyphae, the induction of branching in fungal cultures, and enhanced Hartig net formation in mycorrhiza were shown. Gene expression studies, incorporation of labeled compounds into IAA, heterologous expression of a transporter, and bioinformatics were applied to study the effect of IAA on fungal morphogenesis and on ectomycorrhiza. Tricholoma vaccinum produces IAA from tryptophan via indole-3-pyruvate, with the last step of this biosynthetic pathway being catalyzed by an aldehyde dehydrogenase. The gene ald1 was found to be highly expressed in ectomycorrhiza and induced by indole-3-acetaldehyde. The export of IAA from fungal cells is supported by the multidrug and toxic extrusion (MATE) transporter Mte1 found in T. vaccinum. The addition of IAA and its precursors induced elongated cells and hyphal ramification of mycorrhizal fungi; in contrast, in saprobic fungi such as Schizophyllum commune, IAA did not induce morphogenetic changes. Mycorrhiza responded by increasing its Hartig net formation. The IAA of fungal origin acts as a diffusible signal, influencing root colonization and increasing Hartig net formation in ectomycorrhiza.
DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01991-15
PubMed: 26231639
PubMed Central: PMC4579454
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26231639Le document en format XML
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<term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (cytology)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (drug effects)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (growth & development)</term>
<term>Picea (microbiology)</term>
<term>Schizophyllum (cytology)</term>
<term>Schizophyllum (drug effects)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tricholoma (genetics)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fungus-derived indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which is involved in development of ectomycorrhiza, affects both partners, i.e., the tree and the fungus. The biosynthesis pathway, excretion from fungal hyphae, the induction of branching in fungal cultures, and enhanced Hartig net formation in mycorrhiza were shown. Gene expression studies, incorporation of labeled compounds into IAA, heterologous expression of a transporter, and bioinformatics were applied to study the effect of IAA on fungal morphogenesis and on ectomycorrhiza. Tricholoma vaccinum produces IAA from tryptophan via indole-3-pyruvate, with the last step of this biosynthetic pathway being catalyzed by an aldehyde dehydrogenase. The gene ald1 was found to be highly expressed in ectomycorrhiza and induced by indole-3-acetaldehyde. The export of IAA from fungal cells is supported by the multidrug and toxic extrusion (MATE) transporter Mte1 found in T. vaccinum. The addition of IAA and its precursors induced elongated cells and hyphal ramification of mycorrhizal fungi; in contrast, in saprobic fungi such as Schizophyllum commune, IAA did not induce morphogenetic changes. Mycorrhiza responded by increasing its Hartig net formation. The IAA of fungal origin acts as a diffusible signal, influencing root colonization and increasing Hartig net formation in ectomycorrhiza. </div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Fungus-derived indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which is involved in development of ectomycorrhiza, affects both partners, i.e., the tree and the fungus. The biosynthesis pathway, excretion from fungal hyphae, the induction of branching in fungal cultures, and enhanced Hartig net formation in mycorrhiza were shown. Gene expression studies, incorporation of labeled compounds into IAA, heterologous expression of a transporter, and bioinformatics were applied to study the effect of IAA on fungal morphogenesis and on ectomycorrhiza. Tricholoma vaccinum produces IAA from tryptophan via indole-3-pyruvate, with the last step of this biosynthetic pathway being catalyzed by an aldehyde dehydrogenase. The gene ald1 was found to be highly expressed in ectomycorrhiza and induced by indole-3-acetaldehyde. The export of IAA from fungal cells is supported by the multidrug and toxic extrusion (MATE) transporter Mte1 found in T. vaccinum. The addition of IAA and its precursors induced elongated cells and hyphal ramification of mycorrhizal fungi; in contrast, in saprobic fungi such as Schizophyllum commune, IAA did not induce morphogenetic changes. Mycorrhiza responded by increasing its Hartig net formation. The IAA of fungal origin acts as a diffusible signal, influencing root colonization and increasing Hartig net formation in ectomycorrhiza. </AbstractText>
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