Distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with different land use systems of Arunachal Pradesh of Eastern Himalayan region.
Identifieur interne : 001379 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001378; suivant : 001380Distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with different land use systems of Arunachal Pradesh of Eastern Himalayan region.
Auteurs : A. Bordoloi ; P C Nath ; A K ShuklaSource :
- World journal of microbiology & biotechnology [ 1573-0972 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : India.
- classification : Mycorrhizae.
- isolation & purification : Mycorrhizae.
- methods : Agriculture.
- microbiology : Plant Roots.
- Biodiversity, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are the main component of soil microbial population in most agroecosystems. They forms a close association with more than 80% of the plant species making immobilized mineral nutrients available to the plants in order to sustain normal growth and reproduction. In this study the diversity of mycorrhizal fungi has been examined in seven land use ecosystems of Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalayan region. A total of 24 species of AM fungi belonging to 4 genera viz., Glomus, Scutellospora, Aculospora and Gigaspora were isolated from the soil samples collected from different land use systems. Glomus was the dominant genera and Glomus occulatum was the most abundant species in all the seven land use systems. Total spore number was highly variable among all the land use systems. Species richness was recorded highest in natural forest that maintains a faster nutrient cycle with the highest diversity index. The Jhum fallow land and tea garden has the least number of AM fungal species due to high disturbance of fire and application of fungicides and inorganic fertilizer. Further the plant species composition, particularly the ground vegetation coverage and disturbance level affects the distribution of the AM fungal species. In our study it has been shown that AMF diversity is significantly affected by the land use practices practiced by the people. Hence, the AM fungi isolated from different land use system may be useful in improving the agriculture practices particularly the plantation crops in the region.
DOI: 10.1007/s11274-015-1909-z
PubMed: 26233664
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Bordoloi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gellapukhuri Road, District Tinsukia, Assam, India. arundhatibordoloi@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nath, P C" sort="Nath, P C" uniqKey="Nath P" first="P C" last="Nath">P C Nath</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, Sibsagar College, Joysagar, District Sivasagar, Assam, India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shukla, A K" sort="Shukla, A K" uniqKey="Shukla A" first="A K" last="Shukla">A K Shukla</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, M.P., India.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26233664</idno><idno type="pmid">26233664</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s11274-015-1909-z</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001379</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001379</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with different land use systems of Arunachal Pradesh of Eastern Himalayan region.</title><author><name sortKey="Bordoloi, A" sort="Bordoloi, A" uniqKey="Bordoloi A" first="A" last="Bordoloi">A. 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They forms a close association with more than 80% of the plant species making immobilized mineral nutrients available to the plants in order to sustain normal growth and reproduction. In this study the diversity of mycorrhizal fungi has been examined in seven land use ecosystems of Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalayan region. A total of 24 species of AM fungi belonging to 4 genera viz., Glomus, Scutellospora, Aculospora and Gigaspora were isolated from the soil samples collected from different land use systems. Glomus was the dominant genera and Glomus occulatum was the most abundant species in all the seven land use systems. Total spore number was highly variable among all the land use systems. Species richness was recorded highest in natural forest that maintains a faster nutrient cycle with the highest diversity index. The Jhum fallow land and tea garden has the least number of AM fungal species due to high disturbance of fire and application of fungicides and inorganic fertilizer. Further the plant species composition, particularly the ground vegetation coverage and disturbance level affects the distribution of the AM fungal species. In our study it has been shown that AMF diversity is significantly affected by the land use practices practiced by the people. 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They forms a close association with more than 80% of the plant species making immobilized mineral nutrients available to the plants in order to sustain normal growth and reproduction. In this study the diversity of mycorrhizal fungi has been examined in seven land use ecosystems of Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalayan region. A total of 24 species of AM fungi belonging to 4 genera viz., Glomus, Scutellospora, Aculospora and Gigaspora were isolated from the soil samples collected from different land use systems. Glomus was the dominant genera and Glomus occulatum was the most abundant species in all the seven land use systems. Total spore number was highly variable among all the land use systems. Species richness was recorded highest in natural forest that maintains a faster nutrient cycle with the highest diversity index. The Jhum fallow land and tea garden has the least number of AM fungal species due to high disturbance of fire and application of fungicides and inorganic fertilizer. Further the plant species composition, particularly the ground vegetation coverage and disturbance level affects the distribution of the AM fungal species. In our study it has been shown that AMF diversity is significantly affected by the land use practices practiced by the people. Hence, the AM fungi isolated from different land use system may be useful in improving the agriculture practices particularly the plantation crops in the region.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bordoloi</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gellapukhuri Road, District Tinsukia, Assam, India. arundhatibordoloi@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nath</LastName><ForeName>P C</ForeName><Initials>PC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany, Sibsagar College, Joysagar, District Sivasagar, Assam, India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shukla</LastName><ForeName>A K</ForeName><Initials>AK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, M.P., India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>World J Microbiol Biotechnol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9012472</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0959-3993</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000383" MajorTopicYN="N">Agriculture</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044822" MajorTopicYN="Y">Biodiversity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007194" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">India</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="Y">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012988" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Microbiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Diversity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Land use system</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Relative abundance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Species richness</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26233664</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s11274-015-1909-z</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s11274-015-1909-z</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Mycorrhiza. 2003 Dec;13(6):289-97</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14655040</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mycorrhiza. 2006 May;16(3):151-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16391933</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Science. 1978 Mar 24;199(4335):1302-10</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17840770</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mycorrhiza. 2011 May;21(4):255-67</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20645112</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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