The effective role of mycorrhizal symbiosis in sinking CO2 from atmosphere of mega cities.
Identifieur interne : 001279 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001278; suivant : 001280The effective role of mycorrhizal symbiosis in sinking CO2 from atmosphere of mega cities.
Auteurs : Rafia Azmat ; Neelofer Hamid ; Sumeira MoinSource :
- Recent patents on biotechnology [ 2212-4012 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Atmosphere (MeSH), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Bioengineering (methods), Carbon Dioxide (analysis), Carbon Dioxide (isolation & purification), Carbon Dioxide (metabolism), Cities (MeSH), Global Warming (prevention & control), Mycorrhizae (metabolism), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Plants (microbiology), Symbiosis (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Carbon Dioxide.
- chemical , isolation & purification : Carbon Dioxide.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon Dioxide.
- metabolism : Mycorrhizae.
- methods : Bioengineering.
- microbiology : Plants.
- physiology : Mycorrhizae, Symbiosis.
- prevention & control : Global Warming.
- Atmosphere, Biodegradation, Environmental, Cities.
Abstract
An effort was made after detailed literature survey and few experiments, conducted at Laboratory conditions about the VAM fungus inoculated plants; they have large surface area and more photosynthetic rate, can assimilate more CO2, even can grow in drought condition including water deficiency and high temperature. For this purpose, a greenhouse pot experiment was conducted in which soil manifested with fungi was used and Conocarpus erectus L (common on green belt of Karachi Streets) was selected for testing the fungal engineering. Results demonstrated a well-developed strong roots system and branching pattern of shoots rather than larger surface area of leaves of the fungal engineered plant when compared with non-treated ones. The long root system indicates the stability of plant and water transport system in high temperature and low water conditions. While increased branching pattern of areal part may be directly related to an increase in net photosynthetic rates or increase CO2 absorption in the fungal inoculated plants. This investigation showed an interesting use of VAM services for technology development of root organ culture development in areas of low water availability and high temperature condition with elevated concentration of CO2. A mechanism of absorption of CO2 related with the alteration in plant bio-physical metabolism is discussed in relation with phosphorus uptake under VAM inoculation.
PubMed: 26563814
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26563814Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Azmat, Rafia" sort="Azmat, Rafia" uniqKey="Azmat R" first="Rafia" last="Azmat">Rafia Azmat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hamid, Neelofer" sort="Hamid, Neelofer" uniqKey="Hamid N" first="Neelofer" last="Hamid">Neelofer Hamid</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moin, Sumeira" sort="Moin, Sumeira" uniqKey="Moin S" first="Sumeira" last="Moin">Sumeira Moin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan. rafiasaeed200@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hamid, Neelofer" sort="Hamid, Neelofer" uniqKey="Hamid N" first="Neelofer" last="Hamid">Neelofer Hamid</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moin, Sumeira" sort="Moin, Sumeira" uniqKey="Moin S" first="Sumeira" last="Moin">Sumeira Moin</name>
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<series><title level="j">Recent patents on biotechnology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Atmosphere (MeSH)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bioengineering (methods)</term>
<term>Carbon Dioxide (analysis)</term>
<term>Carbon Dioxide (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Carbon Dioxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cities (MeSH)</term>
<term>Global Warming (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Bioengineering</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An effort was made after detailed literature survey and few experiments, conducted at Laboratory conditions about the VAM fungus inoculated plants; they have large surface area and more photosynthetic rate, can assimilate more CO2, even can grow in drought condition including water deficiency and high temperature. For this purpose, a greenhouse pot experiment was conducted in which soil manifested with fungi was used and Conocarpus erectus L (common on green belt of Karachi Streets) was selected for testing the fungal engineering. Results demonstrated a well-developed strong roots system and branching pattern of shoots rather than larger surface area of leaves of the fungal engineered plant when compared with non-treated ones. The long root system indicates the stability of plant and water transport system in high temperature and low water conditions. While increased branching pattern of areal part may be directly related to an increase in net photosynthetic rates or increase CO2 absorption in the fungal inoculated plants. This investigation showed an interesting use of VAM services for technology development of root organ culture development in areas of low water availability and high temperature condition with elevated concentration of CO2. A mechanism of absorption of CO2 related with the alteration in plant bio-physical metabolism is discussed in relation with phosphorus uptake under VAM inoculation. </div>
</front>
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<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>An effort was made after detailed literature survey and few experiments, conducted at Laboratory conditions about the VAM fungus inoculated plants; they have large surface area and more photosynthetic rate, can assimilate more CO2, even can grow in drought condition including water deficiency and high temperature. For this purpose, a greenhouse pot experiment was conducted in which soil manifested with fungi was used and Conocarpus erectus L (common on green belt of Karachi Streets) was selected for testing the fungal engineering. Results demonstrated a well-developed strong roots system and branching pattern of shoots rather than larger surface area of leaves of the fungal engineered plant when compared with non-treated ones. The long root system indicates the stability of plant and water transport system in high temperature and low water conditions. While increased branching pattern of areal part may be directly related to an increase in net photosynthetic rates or increase CO2 absorption in the fungal inoculated plants. This investigation showed an interesting use of VAM services for technology development of root organ culture development in areas of low water availability and high temperature condition with elevated concentration of CO2. A mechanism of absorption of CO2 related with the alteration in plant bio-physical metabolism is discussed in relation with phosphorus uptake under VAM inoculation. </AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Azmat</LastName>
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