[Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles, ZnSO₄ and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on the Growth of Maize].
Identifieur interne : 001130 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001129; suivant : 001131[Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles, ZnSO₄ and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on the Growth of Maize].
Auteurs : Shuai Li ; Xue-Qin Liu ; Fa-Yuan Wang ; Yan-Fang MiaoSource :
- Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue [ 0250-3301 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil, Soil Pollutants, Zinc Sulfate.
- chemistry : Metal Nanoparticles.
- drug effects : Zea mays.
- growth & development : Zea mays.
- microbiology : Zea mays.
- Glomeromycota, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots.
Abstract
As one of the most widely used metal-based nanoparticles (NPs), ZnO NPs have been shown to be toxic to organisms. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can improve mineral nutrition and increase the resistance of host plants. However, little is known on the interaction between ZnO NPs and other Zn pollutants, as well as the effect of AM fungi on their biological effects. The present greenhouse pot culture experiment studied the effects of inoculation with or without AM fungus Funneliformis mosseae BEG 167 on the growth of maize in soil supplemented with ZnO NPs and ZnSO₄ (500 mg · kg⁻¹) seperately or in combination. The results showed that ZnO NPs inhibited mycorrhizal colonization and the growth of maize plants, showing similar phytotoxicity and effects to ZnSO₄at the same concentration (500 mg · kg⁻¹). Compared with the nonmycorrhizal controls, AM fungal inoculation decreased Zn concentrations or uptake in maize plants, and showed a better growth-promoting effect in the combination treatment. Our results showed for the first time that there was a complex interaction in their biological toxicity between ZnO NPs and ZnSO₄, while AM fungal inoculation exhibited a protective effect under combined pollution of ZnO NPs and ZnSO₄.
PubMed: 27012001
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27012001Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Shuai" sort="Li, Shuai" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shuai" last="Li">Shuai Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Xue Qin" sort="Liu, Xue Qin" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xue-Qin" last="Liu">Xue-Qin Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, Fa Yuan" sort="Wang, Fa Yuan" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Fa-Yuan" last="Wang">Fa-Yuan Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miao, Yan Fang" sort="Miao, Yan Fang" uniqKey="Miao Y" first="Yan-Fang" last="Miao">Yan-Fang Miao</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Effects of ZnO Nanoparticles, ZnSO₄ and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on the Growth of Maize].</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Xue Qin" sort="Liu, Xue Qin" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xue-Qin" last="Liu">Xue-Qin Liu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Fa Yuan" sort="Wang, Fa Yuan" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Fa-Yuan" last="Wang">Fa-Yuan Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Miao, Yan Fang" sort="Miao, Yan Fang" uniqKey="Miao Y" first="Yan-Fang" last="Miao">Yan-Fang Miao</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metal Nanoparticles (chemistry)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (chemistry)</term>
<term>Zea mays (drug effects)</term>
<term>Zea mays (growth & development)</term>
<term>Zea mays (microbiology)</term>
<term>Zinc Sulfate (chemistry)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
<term>Zinc Sulfate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Metal Nanoparticles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Zea mays</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Zea mays</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Zea mays</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Glomeromycota</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As one of the most widely used metal-based nanoparticles (NPs), ZnO NPs have been shown to be toxic to organisms. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can improve mineral nutrition and increase the resistance of host plants. However, little is known on the interaction between ZnO NPs and other Zn pollutants, as well as the effect of AM fungi on their biological effects. The present greenhouse pot culture experiment studied the effects of inoculation with or without AM fungus Funneliformis mosseae BEG 167 on the growth of maize in soil supplemented with ZnO NPs and ZnSO₄ (500 mg · kg⁻¹) seperately or in combination. The results showed that ZnO NPs inhibited mycorrhizal colonization and the growth of maize plants, showing similar phytotoxicity and effects to ZnSO₄at the same concentration (500 mg · kg⁻¹). Compared with the nonmycorrhizal controls, AM fungal inoculation decreased Zn concentrations or uptake in maize plants, and showed a better growth-promoting effect in the combination treatment. Our results showed for the first time that there was a complex interaction in their biological toxicity between ZnO NPs and ZnSO₄, while AM fungal inoculation exhibited a protective effect under combined pollution of ZnO NPs and ZnSO₄.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateRevised><Year>2018</Year>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>As one of the most widely used metal-based nanoparticles (NPs), ZnO NPs have been shown to be toxic to organisms. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can improve mineral nutrition and increase the resistance of host plants. However, little is known on the interaction between ZnO NPs and other Zn pollutants, as well as the effect of AM fungi on their biological effects. The present greenhouse pot culture experiment studied the effects of inoculation with or without AM fungus Funneliformis mosseae BEG 167 on the growth of maize in soil supplemented with ZnO NPs and ZnSO₄ (500 mg · kg⁻¹) seperately or in combination. The results showed that ZnO NPs inhibited mycorrhizal colonization and the growth of maize plants, showing similar phytotoxicity and effects to ZnSO₄at the same concentration (500 mg · kg⁻¹). Compared with the nonmycorrhizal controls, AM fungal inoculation decreased Zn concentrations or uptake in maize plants, and showed a better growth-promoting effect in the combination treatment. Our results showed for the first time that there was a complex interaction in their biological toxicity between ZnO NPs and ZnSO₄, while AM fungal inoculation exhibited a protective effect under combined pollution of ZnO NPs and ZnSO₄.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName>
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