Regulation of cation transporter genes by the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice plants subjected to salinity suggests improved salt tolerance due to reduced Na(+) root-to-shoot distribution.
Identifieur interne : 001091 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001090; suivant : 001092Regulation of cation transporter genes by the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice plants subjected to salinity suggests improved salt tolerance due to reduced Na(+) root-to-shoot distribution.
Auteurs : Rosa Porcel ; Ricardo Aroca ; Rosario Azcon ; Juan Manuel Ruiz-LozanoSource :
- Mycorrhiza [ 1432-1890 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cation Transport Proteins (genetics), Cation Transport Proteins (metabolism), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (physiology), Mycorrhizae (physiology), Oryza (microbiology), Plant Roots (metabolism), Plant Shoots (metabolism), Salinity (MeSH), Salt Tolerance (MeSH), Sodium (metabolism), Symbiosis (MeSH), Tissue Distribution (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Cation Transport Proteins, Fungal Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Cation Transport Proteins, Fungal Proteins, Sodium.
- metabolism : Plant Roots, Plant Shoots.
- microbiology : Oryza.
- physiology : Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Mycorrhizae.
- Salinity, Salt Tolerance, Symbiosis, Tissue Distribution.
Abstract
Rice is a salt-sensitive crop whose productivity is strongly reduced by salinity around the world. Plants growing in saline soils are subjected to the toxicity of specific ions such as sodium, which damage cell organelles and disrupt metabolism. Plants have evolved biochemical and molecular mechanisms to cope with the negative effects of salinity. These include the regulation of genes with a role in the uptake, transport or compartmentation of Na(+) and/or K(+). Studies have shown that the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis alleviates salt stress in several host plant species. However, despite the abundant literature showing mitigation of ionic imbalance by the AM symbiosis, the molecular mechanisms involved are barely explored. The objective of this study was to elucidate the effects of the AM symbiosis on the expression of several well-known rice transporters involved in Na(+)/K(+) homeostasis and measure Na(+) and K(+) contents and their ratios in different plant tissues. Results showed that OsNHX3, OsSOS1, OsHKT2;1 and OsHKT1;5 genes were considerably upregulated in AM plants under saline conditions as compared to non-AM plants. Results suggest that the AM symbiosis favours Na(+) extrusion from the cytoplasm, its sequestration into the vacuole, the unloading of Na(+) from the xylem and its recirculation from photosynthetic organs to roots. As a result, there is a decrease of Na(+) root-to-shoot distribution and an increase of Na(+) accumulation in rice roots which seems to enhance the plant tolerance to salinity and allows AM rice plants to maintain their growing processes under salt conditions.
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-016-0704-5
PubMed: 27113587
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:27113587Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Regulation of cation transporter genes by the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice plants subjected to salinity suggests improved salt tolerance due to reduced Na(+) root-to-shoot distribution.</title><author><name sortKey="Porcel, Rosa" sort="Porcel, Rosa" uniqKey="Porcel R" first="Rosa" last="Porcel">Rosa Porcel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aroca, Ricardo" sort="Aroca, Ricardo" uniqKey="Aroca R" first="Ricardo" last="Aroca">Ricardo Aroca</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azcon, Rosario" sort="Azcon, Rosario" uniqKey="Azcon R" first="Rosario" last="Azcon">Rosario Azcon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruiz Lozano, Juan Manuel" sort="Ruiz Lozano, Juan Manuel" uniqKey="Ruiz Lozano J" first="Juan Manuel" last="Ruiz-Lozano">Juan Manuel Ruiz-Lozano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain. juanmanuel.ruiz@eez.csic.es.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27113587</idno><idno type="pmid">27113587</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00572-016-0704-5</idno><idno 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Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azcon, Rosario" sort="Azcon, Rosario" uniqKey="Azcon R" first="Rosario" last="Azcon">Rosario Azcon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruiz Lozano, Juan Manuel" sort="Ruiz Lozano, Juan Manuel" uniqKey="Ruiz Lozano J" first="Juan Manuel" last="Ruiz-Lozano">Juan Manuel Ruiz-Lozano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain. juanmanuel.ruiz@eez.csic.es.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Mycorrhiza</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1890</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cation Transport Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Cation Transport Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal (physiology)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (physiology)</term><term>Oryza (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Roots (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term><term>Salinity (MeSH)</term><term>Salt Tolerance (MeSH)</term><term>Sodium (metabolism)</term><term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term><term>Tissue Distribution (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Cation Transport Proteins</term><term>Fungal Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cation Transport Proteins</term><term>Fungal Proteins</term><term>Sodium</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Shoots</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Oryza</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</term><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Salinity</term><term>Salt Tolerance</term><term>Symbiosis</term><term>Tissue Distribution</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rice is a salt-sensitive crop whose productivity is strongly reduced by salinity around the world. Plants growing in saline soils are subjected to the toxicity of specific ions such as sodium, which damage cell organelles and disrupt metabolism. Plants have evolved biochemical and molecular mechanisms to cope with the negative effects of salinity. These include the regulation of genes with a role in the uptake, transport or compartmentation of Na(+) and/or K(+). Studies have shown that the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis alleviates salt stress in several host plant species. However, despite the abundant literature showing mitigation of ionic imbalance by the AM symbiosis, the molecular mechanisms involved are barely explored. The objective of this study was to elucidate the effects of the AM symbiosis on the expression of several well-known rice transporters involved in Na(+)/K(+) homeostasis and measure Na(+) and K(+) contents and their ratios in different plant tissues. Results showed that OsNHX3, OsSOS1, OsHKT2;1 and OsHKT1;5 genes were considerably upregulated in AM plants under saline conditions as compared to non-AM plants. Results suggest that the AM symbiosis favours Na(+) extrusion from the cytoplasm, its sequestration into the vacuole, the unloading of Na(+) from the xylem and its recirculation from photosynthetic organs to roots. As a result, there is a decrease of Na(+) root-to-shoot distribution and an increase of Na(+) accumulation in rice roots which seems to enhance the plant tolerance to salinity and allows AM rice plants to maintain their growing processes under salt conditions. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27113587</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1890</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>26</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Mycorrhiza</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mycorrhiza</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Regulation of cation transporter genes by the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in rice plants subjected to salinity suggests improved salt tolerance due to reduced Na(+) root-to-shoot distribution.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>673-84</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00572-016-0704-5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Rice is a salt-sensitive crop whose productivity is strongly reduced by salinity around the world. Plants growing in saline soils are subjected to the toxicity of specific ions such as sodium, which damage cell organelles and disrupt metabolism. Plants have evolved biochemical and molecular mechanisms to cope with the negative effects of salinity. These include the regulation of genes with a role in the uptake, transport or compartmentation of Na(+) and/or K(+). Studies have shown that the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis alleviates salt stress in several host plant species. However, despite the abundant literature showing mitigation of ionic imbalance by the AM symbiosis, the molecular mechanisms involved are barely explored. The objective of this study was to elucidate the effects of the AM symbiosis on the expression of several well-known rice transporters involved in Na(+)/K(+) homeostasis and measure Na(+) and K(+) contents and their ratios in different plant tissues. Results showed that OsNHX3, OsSOS1, OsHKT2;1 and OsHKT1;5 genes were considerably upregulated in AM plants under saline conditions as compared to non-AM plants. Results suggest that the AM symbiosis favours Na(+) extrusion from the cytoplasm, its sequestration into the vacuole, the unloading of Na(+) from the xylem and its recirculation from photosynthetic organs to roots. As a result, there is a decrease of Na(+) root-to-shoot distribution and an increase of Na(+) accumulation in rice roots which seems to enhance the plant tolerance to salinity and allows AM rice plants to maintain their growing processes under salt conditions. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Porcel</LastName><ForeName>Rosa</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aroca</LastName><ForeName>Ricardo</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Azcon</LastName><ForeName>Rosario</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ruiz-Lozano</LastName><ForeName>Juan Manuel</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín (CSIC), Profesor Albareda n° 1, 18008, Granada, Spain. juanmanuel.ruiz@eez.csic.es.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>26</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Mycorrhiza</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955036</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0940-6360</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D027682">Cation Transport Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005656">Fungal Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9NEZ333N27</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012964">Sodium</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D027682" MajorTopicYN="N">Cation Transport Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005656" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungal Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015966" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D038821" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycorrhizae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012275" MajorTopicYN="N">Oryza</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054712" MajorTopicYN="N">Salinity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055049" MajorTopicYN="Y">Salt Tolerance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012964" MajorTopicYN="N">Sodium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013559" MajorTopicYN="Y">Symbiosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014018" MajorTopicYN="N">Tissue Distribution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ion homeostasis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Plant tolerance</Keyword><Keyword 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