A beneficial role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in influencing the effects of silver nanoparticles on plant-microbe systems in a soil matrix.
Identifieur interne : 000190 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000189; suivant : 000191A beneficial role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in influencing the effects of silver nanoparticles on plant-microbe systems in a soil matrix.
Auteurs : Jiling Cao ; Youzhi Feng ; Xiangui Lin ; Junhua WangSource :
- Environmental science and pollution research international [ 1614-7499 ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Silver, Soil.
- Fungi, Metal Nanoparticles, Mycorrhizae, Plant Roots, Soil Microbiology, Symbiosis, Zea mays.
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are considered to be emerging contaminant for plant-soil systems. AM arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can alleviate the negative effects of a variety of pollutants on their hosts, but its potential roles in influencing the toxicity of AgNPs and the underlying mechanisms are still an open question. This study investigated the responses of maize (Zea mays L.) inoculated with or without AM fungi and soil microorganisms to different concentrations of AgNPs (0, 0.025, 0.25, and 2.5 mg kg-1). The inoculation of AM fungi helps to alleviate the AgNP-induced phytotoxicity. Compared to the non-AM fungal inoculated treatments, AM fungal inoculation significantly increased the mycorrhizal colonization, biomass and phosphorus (P) acquisitions of maize, with an upregulation of P transporter gene expression under AgNP treatments. AM fungal inoculation decreased Ag content in plant shoots and roots, downregulated expression levels of genes involved in Ag transport and gene encoding a metallothionein involved in metal homeostasis. The beneficial role of AM fungi extended to soil microbes. Compared to the non-AM fungal inoculated treatments, AM fungal inoculation decreased the toxicity of AgNPs to soil microbial activities and bacterial abundance. AM fungal inoculation increased the bacterial diversity and induced changes in the soil bacterial community composition. Altogether, the present study revealed that AM fungal symbiosis can play beneficial roles in mediating the negative effects exposed by AgNPs on plants probably through changing the expressions of potential Ag transporters and cooperating with soil bacterial community.
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-07781-w
PubMed: 31975001
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pubmed:31975001Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Cao, Jiling" sort="Cao, Jiling" uniqKey="Cao J" first="Jiling" last="Cao">Jiling Cao</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Feng, Youzhi" sort="Feng, Youzhi" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Youzhi" last="Feng">Youzhi Feng</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lin, Xiangui" sort="Lin, Xiangui" uniqKey="Lin X" first="Xiangui" last="Lin">Xiangui Lin</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. xglin@issas.ac.cn.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Junhua" sort="Wang, Junhua" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Junhua" last="Wang">Junhua Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Junhua" sort="Wang, Junhua" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Junhua" last="Wang">Junhua Wang</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metal Nanoparticles (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (MeSH)</term>
<term>Silver (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Microbiology (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Zea mays (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Silver</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term>
<term>Metal Nanoparticles</term>
<term>Mycorrhizae</term>
<term>Plant Roots</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are considered to be emerging contaminant for plant-soil systems. AM arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can alleviate the negative effects of a variety of pollutants on their hosts, but its potential roles in influencing the toxicity of AgNPs and the underlying mechanisms are still an open question. This study investigated the responses of maize (Zea mays L.) inoculated with or without AM fungi and soil microorganisms to different concentrations of AgNPs (0, 0.025, 0.25, and 2.5 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>
). The inoculation of AM fungi helps to alleviate the AgNP-induced phytotoxicity. Compared to the non-AM fungal inoculated treatments, AM fungal inoculation significantly increased the mycorrhizal colonization, biomass and phosphorus (P) acquisitions of maize, with an upregulation of P transporter gene expression under AgNP treatments. AM fungal inoculation decreased Ag content in plant shoots and roots, downregulated expression levels of genes involved in Ag transport and gene encoding a metallothionein involved in metal homeostasis. The beneficial role of AM fungi extended to soil microbes. Compared to the non-AM fungal inoculated treatments, AM fungal inoculation decreased the toxicity of AgNPs to soil microbial activities and bacterial abundance. AM fungal inoculation increased the bacterial diversity and induced changes in the soil bacterial community composition. Altogether, the present study revealed that AM fungal symbiosis can play beneficial roles in mediating the negative effects exposed by AgNPs on plants probably through changing the expressions of potential Ag transporters and cooperating with soil bacterial community.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are considered to be emerging contaminant for plant-soil systems. AM arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can alleviate the negative effects of a variety of pollutants on their hosts, but its potential roles in influencing the toxicity of AgNPs and the underlying mechanisms are still an open question. This study investigated the responses of maize (Zea mays L.) inoculated with or without AM fungi and soil microorganisms to different concentrations of AgNPs (0, 0.025, 0.25, and 2.5 mg kg<sup>-1</sup>
). The inoculation of AM fungi helps to alleviate the AgNP-induced phytotoxicity. Compared to the non-AM fungal inoculated treatments, AM fungal inoculation significantly increased the mycorrhizal colonization, biomass and phosphorus (P) acquisitions of maize, with an upregulation of P transporter gene expression under AgNP treatments. AM fungal inoculation decreased Ag content in plant shoots and roots, downregulated expression levels of genes involved in Ag transport and gene encoding a metallothionein involved in metal homeostasis. The beneficial role of AM fungi extended to soil microbes. Compared to the non-AM fungal inoculated treatments, AM fungal inoculation decreased the toxicity of AgNPs to soil microbial activities and bacterial abundance. AM fungal inoculation increased the bacterial diversity and induced changes in the soil bacterial community composition. Altogether, the present study revealed that AM fungal symbiosis can play beneficial roles in mediating the negative effects exposed by AgNPs on plants probably through changing the expressions of potential Ag transporters and cooperating with soil bacterial community.</AbstractText>
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