Poplar genetic engineering: promoting desirable wood characteristics and pest resistance.
Identifieur interne : 000085 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000084; suivant : 000086Poplar genetic engineering: promoting desirable wood characteristics and pest resistance.
Auteurs : A. Polle ; D. Janz ; T. Teichmann ; V. LipkaSource :
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology [ 1432-0614 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Lignin.
- genetics : Populus.
- growth & development : Populus.
- immunology : Populus.
- metabolism : Populus.
- prevention & control : Plant Diseases.
- Metabolic Engineering.
Abstract
Worldwide biomass demand for industrial applications, especially for production of biofuels, is increasing. Extended cultivation of fast growing trees such as poplars may contribute to satisfy the need for renewable resources. However, lignin, which constitutes about 20-30% of woody biomass, renders poplar wood recalcitrant to saccharification. Genetic engineering of the enzymes of the lignification pathway has resulted in drastic decreases in lignin and greatly improved the carbohydrate yield for ethanol fermentation. While uncovering key enzymes for lignification facilitated rapid biotechnological progress, knowledge on field performance of low-lignin poplars is still lagging behind. The major biotic damage is caused by poplar rust fungi (Melampsora larici-populina), whose defense responses involve lignification and production of phenolic compounds. Therefore, manipulation of the phenylpropanoid pathway may be critical and should be tightly linked with new strategies for improved poplar rust tolerance. Emerging novel concepts for wood improvement are discussed.
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-013-4940-8
PubMed: 23681587
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23681587Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Poplar genetic engineering: promoting desirable wood characteristics and pest resistance.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Polle, A" sort="Polle, A" uniqKey="Polle A" first="A" last="Polle">A. Polle</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, Büsgen-Institut, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. apolle@gwdg.de</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Janz, D" sort="Janz, D" uniqKey="Janz D" first="D" last="Janz">D. Janz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Teichmann, T" sort="Teichmann, T" uniqKey="Teichmann T" first="T" last="Teichmann">T. Teichmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipka, V" sort="Lipka, V" uniqKey="Lipka V" first="V" last="Lipka">V. Lipka</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:23681587</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23681587</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s00253-013-4940-8</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000085</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000085</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Poplar genetic engineering: promoting desirable wood characteristics and pest resistance.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Polle, A" sort="Polle, A" uniqKey="Polle A" first="A" last="Polle">A. Polle</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, Büsgen-Institut, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. apolle@gwdg.de</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Janz, D" sort="Janz, D" uniqKey="Janz D" first="D" last="Janz">D. Janz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Teichmann, T" sort="Teichmann, T" uniqKey="Teichmann T" first="T" last="Teichmann">T. Teichmann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipka, V" sort="Lipka, V" uniqKey="Lipka V" first="V" last="Lipka">V. Lipka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Applied microbiology and biotechnology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-0614</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Metabolic Engineering (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (immunology)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Metabolic Engineering</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Worldwide biomass demand for industrial applications, especially for production of biofuels, is increasing. Extended cultivation of fast growing trees such as poplars may contribute to satisfy the need for renewable resources. However, lignin, which constitutes about 20-30% of woody biomass, renders poplar wood recalcitrant to saccharification. Genetic engineering of the enzymes of the lignification pathway has resulted in drastic decreases in lignin and greatly improved the carbohydrate yield for ethanol fermentation. While uncovering key enzymes for lignification facilitated rapid biotechnological progress, knowledge on field performance of low-lignin poplars is still lagging behind. The major biotic damage is caused by poplar rust fungi (Melampsora larici-populina), whose defense responses involve lignification and production of phenolic compounds. Therefore, manipulation of the phenylpropanoid pathway may be critical and should be tightly linked with new strategies for improved poplar rust tolerance. Emerging novel concepts for wood improvement are discussed.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23681587</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-0614</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>97</Volume>
<Issue>13</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Jul</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Poplar genetic engineering: promoting desirable wood characteristics and pest resistance.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>5669-79</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00253-013-4940-8</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Worldwide biomass demand for industrial applications, especially for production of biofuels, is increasing. Extended cultivation of fast growing trees such as poplars may contribute to satisfy the need for renewable resources. However, lignin, which constitutes about 20-30% of woody biomass, renders poplar wood recalcitrant to saccharification. Genetic engineering of the enzymes of the lignification pathway has resulted in drastic decreases in lignin and greatly improved the carbohydrate yield for ethanol fermentation. While uncovering key enzymes for lignification facilitated rapid biotechnological progress, knowledge on field performance of low-lignin poplars is still lagging behind. The major biotic damage is caused by poplar rust fungi (Melampsora larici-populina), whose defense responses involve lignification and production of phenolic compounds. Therefore, manipulation of the phenylpropanoid pathway may be critical and should be tightly linked with new strategies for improved poplar rust tolerance. Emerging novel concepts for wood improvement are discussed.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Polle</LastName>
<ForeName>A</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Botany and Tree Physiology, Büsgen-Institut, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. apolle@gwdg.de</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Janz</LastName>
<ForeName>D</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Teichmann</LastName>
<ForeName>T</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lipka</LastName>
<ForeName>V</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country>
<MedlineTA>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8406612</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0175-7598</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060847" MajorTopicYN="Y">Metabolic Engineering</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>5</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23681587</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00253-013-4940-8</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/MelampsoraV2/Data/PubMed/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000085 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000085 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Bois |area= MelampsoraV2 |flux= PubMed |étape= Corpus |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:23681587 |texte= Poplar genetic engineering: promoting desirable wood characteristics and pest resistance. }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:23681587" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Corpus/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a MelampsoraV2
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. | ![]() |