Increased frequency of self-fertile isolates in Phytophthora infestans may attribute to their higher fitness relative to the A1 isolates
Identifieur interne : 000719 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000718; suivant : 000720Increased frequency of self-fertile isolates in Phytophthora infestans may attribute to their higher fitness relative to the A1 isolates
Auteurs : Wen Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin-Lin Shen [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhi-Guo Fang [République populaire de Chine] ; Li-Na Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jia-Feng Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Dan-Li Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiasui Zhan [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Knowledge of population dynamics of mating types is important for better understanding pathogen’s evolutionary potential and sustainable management of natural and chemical resources such as host resistances and fungicides. In this study, 2250
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep29428
PubMed: 27384813
PubMed Central: 4935937
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Increased frequency of self-fertile isolates in <italic>Phytophthora infestans</italic>
may attribute to their higher fitness relative to the A1 isolates</title>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, Wen" sort="Zhu, Wen" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wen" last="Zhu">Wen Zhu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Fujian Key Lab of Plant Virology, Institute of Plant Virology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University</institution>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Shen, Lin Lin" sort="Shen, Lin Lin" uniqKey="Shen L" first="Lin-Lin" last="Shen">Lin-Lin Shen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fang, Zhi Guo" sort="Fang, Zhi Guo" uniqKey="Fang Z" first="Zhi-Guo" last="Fang">Zhi-Guo Fang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Li Na" sort="Yang, Li Na" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Li-Na" last="Yang">Li-Na Yang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhang, Jia Feng" sort="Zhang, Jia Feng" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jia-Feng" last="Zhang">Jia-Feng Zhang</name>
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, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002,<country>P. R. China</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Sun, Dan Li" sort="Sun, Dan Li" uniqKey="Sun D" first="Dan-Li" last="Sun">Dan-Li Sun</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhan, Jiasui" sort="Zhan, Jiasui" uniqKey="Zhan J" first="Jiasui" last="Zhan">Jiasui Zhan</name>
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, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002,<country>P. R. China</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Knowledge of population dynamics of mating types is important for better understanding pathogen’s evolutionary potential and sustainable management of natural and chemical resources such as host resistances and fungicides. In this study, 2250 <italic>Phytophthora infestans</italic>
isolates sampled from 61 fields across China were assayed for spatiotemporal dynamics of mating type frequency. Self-fertile isolates dominated in ~50% of populations and all but one cropping region with an average frequency of 0.64 while no A2 isolates were detected. Analyses of 140 genotypes consisting of 82 self-fertile and 58 A1 isolates indicated that on average self-fertile isolates grew faster, demonstrated higher aggressiveness and were more tolerant to fungicides than A1 isolates; Furthermore, pattern of association between virulence complexity (defined as the number of differential cultivars on which an isolate can induce disease) and frequency was different in the two mating types. In A1 isolates, virulence complexity was negatively correlated (r = −0.515, p = 0.043) with frequency but this correlation was positive (r = 0.532, p = 0.037) in self-fertile isolates. Our results indicate a quick increase of self-fertile isolates possibly attributable to their higher fitness relative to A1 mating type counterpart in the field populations of <italic>P. infestans</italic>
in China.</p>
</div>
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<author><name sortKey="Stefanato, F L" uniqKey="Stefanato F">F. L. Stefanato</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mcdonald, B A" uniqKey="Mcdonald B">B. A. McDonald</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhan, J" uniqKey="Zhan J">J. Zhan</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yang, L" uniqKey="Yang L">L. Yang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gao, F" uniqKey="Gao F">F. Gao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shang, L" uniqKey="Shang L">L. Shang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhan, J" uniqKey="Zhan J">J. Zhan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdonald, B A" uniqKey="Mcdonald B">B. A. McDonald</name>
</author>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ott, R L" uniqKey="Ott R">R. L. Ott</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Longnecker, M T" uniqKey="Longnecker M">M. T. Longnecker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhan, J" uniqKey="Zhan J">J. Zhan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcdonald, B A" uniqKey="Mcdonald B">B. A. McDonald</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhu, Wen" sort="Zhu, Wen" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wen" last="Zhu">Wen Zhu</name>
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<name sortKey="Fang, Zhi Guo" sort="Fang, Zhi Guo" uniqKey="Fang Z" first="Zhi-Guo" last="Fang">Zhi-Guo Fang</name>
<name sortKey="Shen, Lin Lin" sort="Shen, Lin Lin" uniqKey="Shen L" first="Lin-Lin" last="Shen">Lin-Lin Shen</name>
<name sortKey="Sun, Dan Li" sort="Sun, Dan Li" uniqKey="Sun D" first="Dan-Li" last="Sun">Dan-Li Sun</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Li Na" sort="Yang, Li Na" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Li-Na" last="Yang">Li-Na Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhan, Jiasui" sort="Zhan, Jiasui" uniqKey="Zhan J" first="Jiasui" last="Zhan">Jiasui Zhan</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Jia Feng" sort="Zhang, Jia Feng" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jia-Feng" last="Zhang">Jia-Feng Zhang</name>
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