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Increased frequency of self-fertile isolates in Phytophthora infestans may attribute to their higher fitness relative to the A1 isolates

Identifieur interne : 000719 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000718; suivant : 000720

Increased frequency of self-fertile isolates in Phytophthora infestans may attribute to their higher fitness relative to the A1 isolates

Auteurs : Wen Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin-Lin Shen [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhi-Guo Fang [République populaire de Chine] ; Li-Na Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jia-Feng Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Dan-Li Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiasui Zhan [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4935937

Abstract

Knowledge of population dynamics of mating types is important for better understanding pathogen’s evolutionary potential and sustainable management of natural and chemical resources such as host resistances and fungicides. In this study, 2250 Phytophthora infestans isolates sampled from 61 fields across China were assayed for spatiotemporal dynamics of mating type frequency. Self-fertile isolates dominated in ~50% of populations and all but one cropping region with an average frequency of 0.64 while no A2 isolates were detected. Analyses of 140 genotypes consisting of 82 self-fertile and 58 A1 isolates indicated that on average self-fertile isolates grew faster, demonstrated higher aggressiveness and were more tolerant to fungicides than A1 isolates; Furthermore, pattern of association between virulence complexity (defined as the number of differential cultivars on which an isolate can induce disease) and frequency was different in the two mating types. In A1 isolates, virulence complexity was negatively correlated (r = −0.515, p = 0.043) with frequency but this correlation was positive (r = 0.532, p = 0.037) in self-fertile isolates. Our results indicate a quick increase of self-fertile isolates possibly attributable to their higher fitness relative to A1 mating type counterpart in the field populations of P. infestans in China.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep29428
PubMed: 27384813
PubMed Central: 4935937


Affiliations:


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PMC:4935937

Le document en format XML

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<p>Knowledge of population dynamics of mating types is important for better understanding pathogen’s evolutionary potential and sustainable management of natural and chemical resources such as host resistances and fungicides. In this study, 2250
<italic>Phytophthora infestans</italic>
isolates sampled from 61 fields across China were assayed for spatiotemporal dynamics of mating type frequency. Self-fertile isolates dominated in ~50% of populations and all but one cropping region with an average frequency of 0.64 while no A2 isolates were detected. Analyses of 140 genotypes consisting of 82 self-fertile and 58 A1 isolates indicated that on average self-fertile isolates grew faster, demonstrated higher aggressiveness and were more tolerant to fungicides than A1 isolates; Furthermore, pattern of association between virulence complexity (defined as the number of differential cultivars on which an isolate can induce disease) and frequency was different in the two mating types. In A1 isolates, virulence complexity was negatively correlated (r = −0.515, p = 0.043) with frequency but this correlation was positive (r = 0.532, p = 0.037) in self-fertile isolates. Our results indicate a quick increase of self-fertile isolates possibly attributable to their higher fitness relative to A1 mating type counterpart in the field populations of
<italic>P. infestans</italic>
in China.</p>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine">
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<name sortKey="Zhu, Wen" sort="Zhu, Wen" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wen" last="Zhu">Wen Zhu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fang, Zhi Guo" sort="Fang, Zhi Guo" uniqKey="Fang Z" first="Zhi-Guo" last="Fang">Zhi-Guo Fang</name>
<name sortKey="Shen, Lin Lin" sort="Shen, Lin Lin" uniqKey="Shen L" first="Lin-Lin" last="Shen">Lin-Lin Shen</name>
<name sortKey="Sun, Dan Li" sort="Sun, Dan Li" uniqKey="Sun D" first="Dan-Li" last="Sun">Dan-Li Sun</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Li Na" sort="Yang, Li Na" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Li-Na" last="Yang">Li-Na Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhan, Jiasui" sort="Zhan, Jiasui" uniqKey="Zhan J" first="Jiasui" last="Zhan">Jiasui Zhan</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Jia Feng" sort="Zhang, Jia Feng" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jia-Feng" last="Zhang">Jia-Feng Zhang</name>
</country>
</tree>
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</record>

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