Isolation and Characterization of cDNAs Encoding Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase and Anthocyanidin Reductase from Populus trichocarpa
Identifieur interne : 000993 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000992; suivant : 000994Isolation and Characterization of cDNAs Encoding Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase and Anthocyanidin Reductase from Populus trichocarpa
Auteurs : Lijun Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuanzhong Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Yuan [République populaire de Chine] ; Wanxiang Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; Li Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Abdul Karim [République populaire de Chine] ; Keming Luo [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Proanthocyanidins (PAs) contribute to poplar defense mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stresses. Transcripts of PA biosynthetic genes accumulated rapidly in response to infection by the fungus
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064664
PubMed: 23741362
PubMed Central: 3669385
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000A71
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000A71
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000877
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000402
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000402
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000402
Links to Exploration step
PMC:3669385Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Isolation and Characterization of cDNAs Encoding Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase and Anthocyanidin Reductase from <italic>Populus trichocarpa</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lijun" sort="Wang, Lijun" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lijun" last="Wang">Lijun Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Yuanzhong" sort="Jiang, Yuanzhong" uniqKey="Jiang Y" first="Yuanzhong" last="Jiang">Yuanzhong Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life 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Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karim, Abdul" sort="Karim, Abdul" uniqKey="Karim A" first="Abdul" last="Karim">Abdul Karim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Keming" sort="Luo, Keming" uniqKey="Luo K" first="Keming" last="Luo">Keming Luo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 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type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000993</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Isolation and Characterization of cDNAs Encoding Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase and Anthocyanidin Reductase from <italic>Populus trichocarpa</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lijun" sort="Wang, Lijun" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lijun" last="Wang">Lijun Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Yuanzhong" sort="Jiang, Yuanzhong" uniqKey="Jiang Y" first="Yuanzhong" last="Jiang">Yuanzhong Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yuan, Li" sort="Yuan, Li" uniqKey="Yuan L" first="Li" last="Yuan">Li Yuan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Wanxiang" sort="Lu, Wanxiang" uniqKey="Lu W" first="Wanxiang" last="Lu">Wanxiang Lu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xining</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Li" sort="Yang, Li" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Li" last="Yang">Li Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karim, Abdul" sort="Karim, Abdul" uniqKey="Karim A" first="Abdul" last="Karim">Abdul Karim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Keming" sort="Luo, Keming" uniqKey="Luo K" first="Keming" last="Luo">Keming Luo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments of Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Institute of Resources Botany, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Southwest University, Chongqing</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chongqing</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xining</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Proanthocyanidins (PAs) contribute to poplar defense mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stresses. Transcripts of PA biosynthetic genes accumulated rapidly in response to infection by the fungus <italic>Marssonina brunnea</italic> f.sp. <italic>multigermtubi</italic>, treatments of salicylic acid (SA) and wounding, resulting in PA accumulation in poplar leaves. Anthocyanidin reductase (ANR) and leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR) are two key enzymes of the PA biosynthesis that produce the main subunits: (+)-catechin and (−)-epicatechin required for formation of PA polymers. In <italic>Populus</italic>, <italic>ANR</italic> and <italic>LAR</italic> are encoded by at least two and three highly related genes, respectively. In this study, we isolated and functionally characterized genes <italic>PtrANR1</italic> and <italic>PtrLAR1</italic> from <italic>P. trichocarpa</italic>. Phylogenetic analysis shows that <italic>Populus ANR1</italic> and <italic>LAR1</italic> occurr in two distinct phylogenetic lineages, but both genes have little difference in their tissue distribution, preferentially expressed in roots. Overexpression of <italic>PtrANR1</italic> in poplar resulted in a significant increase in PA levels but no impact on catechin levels. Antisense down-regulation of <italic>PtrANR1</italic> showed reduced PA accumulation in transgenic lines, but increased levels of anthocyanin content. Ectopic expression of <italic>PtrLAR1</italic> in poplar positively regulated the biosynthesis of PAs, whereas the accumulation of anthocyanin and flavonol was significantly reduced (<italic>P</italic><0.05) in all transgenic plants compared to the control plants. These results suggest that both <italic>PtrANR1</italic> and <italic>PtrLAR1</italic> contribute to PA biosynthesis in <italic>Populus</italic>.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Winkel Shirley, B" uniqKey="Winkel Shirley B">B Winkel-Shirley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marles, Ma" uniqKey="Marles M">MA Marles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ray, H" uniqKey="Ray H">H Ray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gruber, My" uniqKey="Gruber M">MY Gruber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dixon, Ra" uniqKey="Dixon R">RA Dixon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peters, Dj" uniqKey="Peters D">DJ Peters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Constabel, Cp" uniqKey="Constabel C">CP Constabel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name 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uniqKey="Tamura K">K Tamura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nei, M" uniqKey="Nei M">M Nei</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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