MelampsoraV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, pubmed:21899436

Nonhost Resistance of Rice to Rust Pathogens

Identifieur interne : 000D12 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D11; suivant : 000D13

Nonhost Resistance of Rice to Rust Pathogens

Auteurs : Michael Ayliffe [Australie] ; Rosangela Devilla [Australie] ; Rohit Mago [Australie] ; Rosemary White [Australie] ; Mark Talbot [Australie] ; Anthony Pryor [Australie] ; Hei Leung [Philippines]

Source :

Molecular plant-microbe interactions [ 0894-0282 ] ; 2011.

RBID : Pascal:11-0421589

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- ADN des plantes (génétique), Basidiomycota (classification), Basidiomycota (pathogénicité), Croisements génétiques (MeSH), Gènes de plante (MeSH), Interactions hôte-pathogène (génétique), Interactions hôte-pathogène (physiologie), Magnaporthe (pathogénicité), Maladies des plantes (génétique), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Mutation (MeSH), Oryza (génétique), Oryza (microbiologie), Oryza (physiologie), Peroxyde d'hydrogène (métabolisme), Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH), Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH), Transduction du signal (MeSH), Variation génétique (MeSH).
MESH :
- génétique : ADN des plantes, Basidiomycota, Interactions hôte-pathogène, Maladies des plantes, Oryza.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Oryza.
- métabolisme : Peroxyde d'hydrogène.
- pathogénicité : Basidiomycota, Magnaporthe.
- physiologie : Interactions hôte-pathogène, Oryza.
Pascal (Inist)
- Croisements génétiques, Gènes de plante, Mutation, Oryza sativa, Résistance, Spécificité d'espèce, Séquence nucléotidique, Transduction du signal, Variation génétique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Base Sequence (MeSH), Basidiomycota (classification), Basidiomycota (pathogenicity), Crosses, Genetic (MeSH), DNA, Plant (genetics), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics), Host-Pathogen Interactions (physiology), Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism), Magnaporthe (pathogenicity), Mutation (MeSH), Oryza (genetics), Oryza (microbiology), Oryza (physiology), Oryza sativa, Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Resistance, Signal Transduction (MeSH), Species Specificity (MeSH).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Plant.
- classification : Basidiomycota.
- genetics : Host-Pathogen Interactions, Oryza, Plant Diseases.
- chemical , metabolism : Hydrogen Peroxide.
- microbiology : Oryza, Plant Diseases.
- pathogenicity : Basidiomycota, Magnaporthe.
- physiology : Host-Pathogen Interactions, Oryza.
- Base Sequence, Crosses, Genetic, Genes, Plant, Genetic Variation, Mutation, Signal Transduction, Species Specificity.

Abstract

Rice is atypical in that it is an agricultural cereal that is immune to fungal rust diseases. This report demonstrates that several cereal rust species (Puccinia graminis f. sp tritici, P. triticina, P. striiformis, and P. hordei) can infect rice and produce all the infection structures necessary for plant colonization, including specialized feeding cells (haustoria). Some rust infection sites are remarkably large and many plant cells are colonized, suggesting that nutrient uptake occurs to support this growth. Rice responds with an active, nonhost resistance (NHR) response that prevents fungal sporulation and that involves callose deposition, production of reactive oxygen species, and, occasionally, cell death. Genetic variation for the efficacy of NHR to wheat stem rust and wheat leaf rust was observed. Unlike cereal rusts, the rust pathogen (Melampsora lini) of the dicotyledenous plant flax (Linum usitatissimum) rarely successfully infects rice due to an apparent inability to recognize host-derived signals. Morphologically abnormal infection structures are produced and appressorial-like structures often don't coincide with stomata. These data suggest that basic compatibility is an important determinate of nonhost infection outcomes of rust diseases on cereals, with cereal rusts being more capable of infecting a cereal nonhost species compared with rust species that are adapted for dicot hosts.

Affiliations:

Australie, Philippines

Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (classification)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Crosses, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (physiology)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Magnaporthe (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oryza (genetics)</term>
<term>Oryza (microbiology)</term>
<term>Oryza (physiology)</term>
<term>Oryza sativa</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Resistance</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (classification)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Croisements génétiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (génétique)</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène (physiologie)</term>
<term>Magnaporthe (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oryza (génétique)</term>
<term>Oryza (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Oryza (physiologie)</term>
<term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Variation génétique (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Plant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
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<term>Plant Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN des plantes</term>
<term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Oryza</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Hydrogen Peroxide</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Oryza</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Oryza</term>
<term>Plant Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Peroxyde d'hydrogène</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Magnaporthe</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Magnaporthe</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Interactions hôte-pathogène</term>
<term>Oryza</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Oryza</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Crosses, Genetic</term>
<term>Genes, Plant</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
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<term>Gènes de plante</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Oryza sativa</term>
<term>Résistance</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Transduction du signal</term>
<term>Variation génétique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rice is atypical in that it is an agricultural cereal that is immune to fungal rust diseases. This report demonstrates that several cereal rust species (Puccinia graminis f. sp tritici, P. triticina, P. striiformis, and P. hordei) can infect rice and produce all the infection structures necessary for plant colonization, including specialized feeding cells (haustoria). Some rust infection sites are remarkably large and many plant cells are colonized, suggesting that nutrient uptake occurs to support this growth. Rice responds with an active, nonhost resistance (NHR) response that prevents fungal sporulation and that involves callose deposition, production of reactive oxygen species, and, occasionally, cell death. Genetic variation for the efficacy of NHR to wheat stem rust and wheat leaf rust was observed. Unlike cereal rusts, the rust pathogen (Melampsora lini) of the dicotyledenous plant flax (Linum usitatissimum) rarely successfully infects rice due to an apparent inability to recognize host-derived signals. Morphologically abnormal infection structures are produced and appressorial-like structures often don't coincide with stomata. These data suggest that basic compatibility is an important determinate of nonhost infection outcomes of rust diseases on cereals, with cereal rusts being more capable of infecting a cereal nonhost species compared with rust species that are adapted for dicot hosts.</div>
</front>
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Nonhost Resistance of Rice to Rust Pathogens

Nonhost Resistance of Rice to Rust Pathogens

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Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

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