Nonhost resistance of rice to rust pathogens.
Identifieur interne : 000102 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000101; suivant : 000103Nonhost resistance of rice to rust pathogens.
Auteurs : Michael Ayliffe ; Rosangela Devilla ; Rohit Mago ; Rosemary White ; Mark Talbot ; Anthony Pryor ; Hei LeungSource :
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI [ 0894-0282 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Base Sequence (MeSH), Basidiomycota (classification), Basidiomycota (pathogenicity), Crosses, Genetic (MeSH), DNA, Plant (genetics), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics), Host-Pathogen Interactions (physiology), Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism), Magnaporthe (pathogenicity), Mutation (MeSH), Oryza (genetics), Oryza (microbiology), Oryza (physiology), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Signal Transduction (MeSH), Species Specificity (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Plant.
- classification : Basidiomycota.
- genetics : Host-Pathogen Interactions, Oryza, Plant Diseases.
- chemical , metabolism : Hydrogen Peroxide.
- microbiology : Oryza, Plant Diseases.
- pathogenicity : Basidiomycota, Magnaporthe.
- physiology : Host-Pathogen Interactions, Oryza.
- Base Sequence, Crosses, Genetic, Genes, Plant, Genetic Variation, Mutation, Signal Transduction, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Rice is atypical in that it is an agricultural cereal that is immune to fungal rust diseases. This report demonstrates that several cereal rust species (Puccinia graminis f. sp tritici, P. triticina, P. striiformis, and P. hordei) can infect rice and produce all the infection structures necessary for plant colonization, including specialized feeding cells (haustoria). Some rust infection sites are remarkably large and many plant cells are colonized, suggesting that nutrient uptake occurs to support this growth. Rice responds with an active, nonhost resistance (NHR) response that prevents fungal sporulation and that involves callose deposition, production of reactive oxygen species, and, occasionally, cell death. Genetic variation for the efficacy of NHR to wheat stem rust and wheat leaf rust was observed. Unlike cereal rusts, the rust pathogen (Melampsora lini) of the dicotyledenous plant flax (Linum usitatissimum) rarely successfully infects rice due to an apparent inability to recognize host-derived signals. Morphologically abnormal infection structures are produced and appressorial-like structures often don't coincide with stomata. These data suggest that basic compatibility is an important determinate of nonhost infection outcomes of rust diseases on cereals, with cereal rusts being more capable of infecting a cereal nonhost species compared with rust species that are adapted for dicot hosts.
DOI: 10.1094/MPMI-04-11-0100
PubMed: 21899436
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21899436Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Ayliffe, Michael" sort="Ayliffe, Michael" uniqKey="Ayliffe M" first="Michael" last="Ayliffe">Michael Ayliffe</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Plant Indudtry, Box 1600, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. michael.ayliffe@csiro.au</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Devilla, Rosangela" sort="Devilla, Rosangela" uniqKey="Devilla R" first="Rosangela" last="Devilla">Rosangela Devilla</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mago, Rohit" sort="Mago, Rohit" uniqKey="Mago R" first="Rohit" last="Mago">Rohit Mago</name>
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<author><name sortKey="White, Rosemary" sort="White, Rosemary" uniqKey="White R" first="Rosemary" last="White">Rosemary White</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Talbot, Mark" sort="Talbot, Mark" uniqKey="Talbot M" first="Mark" last="Talbot">Mark Talbot</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pryor, Anthony" sort="Pryor, Anthony" uniqKey="Pryor A" first="Anthony" last="Pryor">Anthony Pryor</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Leung, Hei" sort="Leung, Hei" uniqKey="Leung H" first="Hei" last="Leung">Hei Leung</name>
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<series><title level="j">Molecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI</title>
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<term>Crosses, Genetic (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (genetics)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (physiology)</term>
<term>Hydrogen Peroxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Magnaporthe (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oryza (genetics)</term>
<term>Oryza (microbiology)</term>
<term>Oryza (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Species Specificity (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Plant</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Oryza</term>
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<term>Crosses, Genetic</term>
<term>Genes, Plant</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rice is atypical in that it is an agricultural cereal that is immune to fungal rust diseases. This report demonstrates that several cereal rust species (Puccinia graminis f. sp tritici, P. triticina, P. striiformis, and P. hordei) can infect rice and produce all the infection structures necessary for plant colonization, including specialized feeding cells (haustoria). Some rust infection sites are remarkably large and many plant cells are colonized, suggesting that nutrient uptake occurs to support this growth. Rice responds with an active, nonhost resistance (NHR) response that prevents fungal sporulation and that involves callose deposition, production of reactive oxygen species, and, occasionally, cell death. Genetic variation for the efficacy of NHR to wheat stem rust and wheat leaf rust was observed. Unlike cereal rusts, the rust pathogen (Melampsora lini) of the dicotyledenous plant flax (Linum usitatissimum) rarely successfully infects rice due to an apparent inability to recognize host-derived signals. Morphologically abnormal infection structures are produced and appressorial-like structures often don't coincide with stomata. These data suggest that basic compatibility is an important determinate of nonhost infection outcomes of rust diseases on cereals, with cereal rusts being more capable of infecting a cereal nonhost species compared with rust species that are adapted for dicot hosts.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Rice is atypical in that it is an agricultural cereal that is immune to fungal rust diseases. This report demonstrates that several cereal rust species (Puccinia graminis f. sp tritici, P. triticina, P. striiformis, and P. hordei) can infect rice and produce all the infection structures necessary for plant colonization, including specialized feeding cells (haustoria). Some rust infection sites are remarkably large and many plant cells are colonized, suggesting that nutrient uptake occurs to support this growth. Rice responds with an active, nonhost resistance (NHR) response that prevents fungal sporulation and that involves callose deposition, production of reactive oxygen species, and, occasionally, cell death. Genetic variation for the efficacy of NHR to wheat stem rust and wheat leaf rust was observed. Unlike cereal rusts, the rust pathogen (Melampsora lini) of the dicotyledenous plant flax (Linum usitatissimum) rarely successfully infects rice due to an apparent inability to recognize host-derived signals. Morphologically abnormal infection structures are produced and appressorial-like structures often don't coincide with stomata. These data suggest that basic compatibility is an important determinate of nonhost infection outcomes of rust diseases on cereals, with cereal rusts being more capable of infecting a cereal nonhost species compared with rust species that are adapted for dicot hosts.</AbstractText>
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