Serveur d'exploration sur la glutarédoxine

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Ontogenic changes in the nephrotoxicity of chromate correlate with the glutathione oxidoreduction system.

Identifieur interne : 001246 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001245; suivant : 001247

Ontogenic changes in the nephrotoxicity of chromate correlate with the glutathione oxidoreduction system.

Auteurs : D. Appenroth

Source :

RBID : pubmed:7804027

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The role of GSH concentration and GSSG reductase activity in age differences in chromate nephrotoxicity was investigated. Young and adult rats were injected with 2 and 1 mg sodium chromate/100 g body weight (BW), respectively, which led to equal Cr concentrations in renal tissue. Cr nephrotoxicity was lower in young than in adult rats. It was shown that from 30 minutes after the chromate injection GSSG reductase activity in renal tissue was increased in adult but decreased in young rats by the chromate. GSSG reductase activity was increased in young rats by pretreatment with phenobarbital. The consequence was an enhancement of chromate nephrotoxicity as shown by proteinuria. Renal GSH concentration is lower in young rats and limiting for chromate reduction in vitro in these animals. Therefore, GSH concentration was increased by pretreatment with N-acetylcysteine, which enhanced chromate nephrotoxicity significantly. These results reflect the important role of the GSH oxidoreduction system in chromate nephrotoxicity and its relationship to age differences.

PubMed: 7804027


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Acetylcysteine (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Aging (metabolism)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromates (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Chromates (toxicity)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Kidney (drug effects)</term>
<term>Kidney (enzymology)</term>
<term>Kidney (metabolism)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phenobarbital (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione) (MeSH)</term>
<term>Proteinuria (urine)</term>
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<term>Sodium Compounds (toxicity)</term>
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<term>Acétylcystéine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromates (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Chromates (toxicité)</term>
<term>Composés du sodium (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Composés du sodium (toxicité)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phénobarbital (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Sodium Compounds</term>
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<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
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<term>Acetylcysteine</term>
<term>Phenobarbital</term>
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<term>Chromates</term>
<term>Composés du sodium</term>
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<term>Sodium Compounds</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The role of GSH concentration and GSSG reductase activity in age differences in chromate nephrotoxicity was investigated. Young and adult rats were injected with 2 and 1 mg sodium chromate/100 g body weight (BW), respectively, which led to equal Cr concentrations in renal tissue. Cr nephrotoxicity was lower in young than in adult rats. It was shown that from 30 minutes after the chromate injection GSSG reductase activity in renal tissue was increased in adult but decreased in young rats by the chromate. GSSG reductase activity was increased in young rats by pretreatment with phenobarbital. The consequence was an enhancement of chromate nephrotoxicity as shown by proteinuria. Renal GSH concentration is lower in young rats and limiting for chromate reduction in vitro in these animals. Therefore, GSH concentration was increased by pretreatment with N-acetylcysteine, which enhanced chromate nephrotoxicity significantly. These results reflect the important role of the GSH oxidoreduction system in chromate nephrotoxicity and its relationship to age differences.</div>
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<AbstractText>The role of GSH concentration and GSSG reductase activity in age differences in chromate nephrotoxicity was investigated. Young and adult rats were injected with 2 and 1 mg sodium chromate/100 g body weight (BW), respectively, which led to equal Cr concentrations in renal tissue. Cr nephrotoxicity was lower in young than in adult rats. It was shown that from 30 minutes after the chromate injection GSSG reductase activity in renal tissue was increased in adult but decreased in young rats by the chromate. GSSG reductase activity was increased in young rats by pretreatment with phenobarbital. The consequence was an enhancement of chromate nephrotoxicity as shown by proteinuria. Renal GSH concentration is lower in young rats and limiting for chromate reduction in vitro in these animals. Therefore, GSH concentration was increased by pretreatment with N-acetylcysteine, which enhanced chromate nephrotoxicity significantly. These results reflect the important role of the GSH oxidoreduction system in chromate nephrotoxicity and its relationship to age differences.</AbstractText>
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