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Cloning, high level-expression and characterization of human lens thioltransferase.

Identifieur interne : 001147 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001146; suivant : 001148

Cloning, high level-expression and characterization of human lens thioltransferase.

Auteurs : N. Raghavachari [États-Unis] ; F. Qiao ; T. Shinohara ; T. Kikuchi ; M F Lou

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9593639

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English descriptors

Abstract

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers, directed against the nucleotide sequence of pig liver thioltransferase (PLTT) were used to amplify human lens thioltransferase (HLTT) from a pool of human lens cDNA. The 520 bp PCR fragment obtained was cloned unidirectionally into pCR 3.1-Uni vector and sequenced. The cDNA sequence of the lens thioltransferase had 98% and 87% homology to pig liver and human placental thioltransferases (TTase) respectively. Nhe1 and EcoR1 fragment of the recombinant PCR 3.1-Uni vector was subcloned in pET 23a Expression vector. High level expression of HLTT was accomplished in Escherichia coli and the expressed protein was characterized by immunoblot analysis with anti PLTT and N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis. The recombinant enzyme efficiently dethiolated protein thiol mixed disulfides conjugated to both cystine (PSSC) and glutathione (PSSG) and had a significant dehydroascorbate reductase activity. Human lens thioltransferase thus displayed structural and functional characteristics identical to pig liver and human placental thioltransferases.

DOI: 10.1006/exer.1997.0449
PubMed: 9593639


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Cloning, high level-expression and characterization of human lens thioltransferase.</title>
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<name sortKey="Raghavachari, N" sort="Raghavachari, N" uniqKey="Raghavachari N" first="N" last="Raghavachari">N. Raghavachari</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Center for Biotechnology, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, NE, 68583-0905, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<name sortKey="Qiao, F" sort="Qiao, F" uniqKey="Qiao F" first="F" last="Qiao">F. Qiao</name>
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<name sortKey="Shinohara, T" sort="Shinohara, T" uniqKey="Shinohara T" first="T" last="Shinohara">T. Shinohara</name>
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<name sortKey="Kikuchi, T" sort="Kikuchi, T" uniqKey="Kikuchi T" first="T" last="Kikuchi">T. Kikuchi</name>
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<name sortKey="Lou, M F" sort="Lou, M F" uniqKey="Lou M" first="M F" last="Lou">M F Lou</name>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Blotting, Northern (MeSH)</term>
<term>Blotting, Southern (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured (MeSH)</term>
<term>Clone Cells (MeSH)</term>
<term>Crystallins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lens, Crystalline (enzymology)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione) (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Cellules cultivées (MeSH)</term>
<term>Clones cellulaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cristallin (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Cristallines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) (MeSH)</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Technique de Northern (MeSH)</term>
<term>Technique de Southern (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Crystallins</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
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<term>Base Sequence</term>
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<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Clone Cells</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione)</term>
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<term>Clones cellulaires</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione)</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Technique de Northern</term>
<term>Technique de Southern</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers, directed against the nucleotide sequence of pig liver thioltransferase (PLTT) were used to amplify human lens thioltransferase (HLTT) from a pool of human lens cDNA. The 520 bp PCR fragment obtained was cloned unidirectionally into pCR 3.1-Uni vector and sequenced. The cDNA sequence of the lens thioltransferase had 98% and 87% homology to pig liver and human placental thioltransferases (TTase) respectively. Nhe1 and EcoR1 fragment of the recombinant PCR 3.1-Uni vector was subcloned in pET 23a Expression vector. High level expression of HLTT was accomplished in Escherichia coli and the expressed protein was characterized by immunoblot analysis with anti PLTT and N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis. The recombinant enzyme efficiently dethiolated protein thiol mixed disulfides conjugated to both cystine (PSSC) and glutathione (PSSG) and had a significant dehydroascorbate reductase activity. Human lens thioltransferase thus displayed structural and functional characteristics identical to pig liver and human placental thioltransferases.</div>
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<AbstractText>Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers, directed against the nucleotide sequence of pig liver thioltransferase (PLTT) were used to amplify human lens thioltransferase (HLTT) from a pool of human lens cDNA. The 520 bp PCR fragment obtained was cloned unidirectionally into pCR 3.1-Uni vector and sequenced. The cDNA sequence of the lens thioltransferase had 98% and 87% homology to pig liver and human placental thioltransferases (TTase) respectively. Nhe1 and EcoR1 fragment of the recombinant PCR 3.1-Uni vector was subcloned in pET 23a Expression vector. High level expression of HLTT was accomplished in Escherichia coli and the expressed protein was characterized by immunoblot analysis with anti PLTT and N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis. The recombinant enzyme efficiently dethiolated protein thiol mixed disulfides conjugated to both cystine (PSSC) and glutathione (PSSG) and had a significant dehydroascorbate reductase activity. Human lens thioltransferase thus displayed structural and functional characteristics identical to pig liver and human placental thioltransferases.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright 1998 Academic Press Limited.</CopyrightInformation>
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