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Effect of Climate Change on Mediterranean Winter Ranges of Two Migratory Passerines

Identifieur interne : 000046 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000045; suivant : 000047

Effect of Climate Change on Mediterranean Winter Ranges of Two Migratory Passerines

Auteurs : José L. Tellería [Espagne] ; Javier Fernández-L Pez [Espagne] ; Guillermo Fandos [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4711986

Abstract

We studied the effect of climate change on the distribution of two insectivorous passerines (the meadow pipit Anthus pratensis and the chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita) in wintering grounds of the Western Mediterranean basin. In this region, precipitation and temperature can affect the distribution of these birds through direct (thermoregulation costs) or indirect effects (primary productivity). Thus, it can be postulated that projected climate changes in the region will affect the extent and suitability of their wintering grounds. We studied pipit and chiffchaff abundance in several hundred localities along a belt crossing Spain and Morocco and assessed the effects of climate and other geographical and habitat predictors on bird distribution. Multivariate analyses reported a positive effect of temperature on the present distribution of the two species, with an additional effect of precipitation on the meadow pipit. These climate variables were used with Maxent to model the occurrence probabilities of species using ring recoveries as presence data. Abundance and occupancy of the two species in the study localities adjusted to the distribution models, with more birds in sectors of high climate suitability. After validation, these models were used to forecast the distribution of climate suitability according to climate projections for 2050–2070 (temperature increase and precipitation reduction). Results show an expansion of climatically suitable sectors into the highlands by the effect of warming on the two species, and a retreat of the meadow pipit from southern sectors related to rain reduction. The predicted patterns show a mean increase in climate suitability for the two species due to the warming of the large highland expanses typical of the western Mediterranean.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146958
PubMed: 26761791
PubMed Central: 4711986

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PMC:4711986

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<p>We studied the effect of climate change on the distribution of two insectivorous passerines (the meadow pipit
<italic>Anthus pratensis</italic>
and the chiffchaff
<italic>Phylloscopus collybita</italic>
) in wintering grounds of the Western Mediterranean basin. In this region, precipitation and temperature can affect the distribution of these birds through direct (thermoregulation costs) or indirect effects (primary productivity). Thus, it can be postulated that projected climate changes in the region will affect the extent and suitability of their wintering grounds. We studied pipit and chiffchaff abundance in several hundred localities along a belt crossing Spain and Morocco and assessed the effects of climate and other geographical and habitat predictors on bird distribution. Multivariate analyses reported a positive effect of temperature on the present distribution of the two species, with an additional effect of precipitation on the meadow pipit. These climate variables were used with Maxent to model the occurrence probabilities of species using ring recoveries as presence data. Abundance and occupancy of the two species in the study localities adjusted to the distribution models, with more birds in sectors of high climate suitability. After validation, these models were used to forecast the distribution of climate suitability according to climate projections for 2050–2070 (temperature increase and precipitation reduction). Results show an expansion of climatically suitable sectors into the highlands by the effect of warming on the two species, and a retreat of the meadow pipit from southern sectors related to rain reduction. The predicted patterns show a mean increase in climate suitability for the two species due to the warming of the large highland expanses typical of the western Mediterranean.</p>
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<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, CA USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26761791</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4711986</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0146958</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-15-45319</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Effect of Climate Change on Mediterranean Winter Ranges of Two Migratory Passerines</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Climate Effects on Wintering Birds</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tellería</surname>
<given-names>José L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref rid="cor001" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fernández-López</surname>
<given-names>Javier</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fandos</surname>
<given-names>Guillermo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff001">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff002">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Madrid, Spain</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Ambrosini</surname>
<given-names>Roberto</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1">
<addr-line>Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, ITALY</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="conflict" id="coi001">
<p>
<bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con" id="contrib001">
<p>Conceived and designed the experiments: JLT. Performed the experiments: JLT JF-L GF. Analyzed the data: JLT JF-L GF. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JLT JF-L GF. Wrote the paper: JLT.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor001">* E-mail:
<email>telleria@bio.ucm.es</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>13</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<elocation-id>e0146958</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>15</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>23</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 Tellería et al</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Tellería et al</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pone.0146958.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>We studied the effect of climate change on the distribution of two insectivorous passerines (the meadow pipit
<italic>Anthus pratensis</italic>
and the chiffchaff
<italic>Phylloscopus collybita</italic>
) in wintering grounds of the Western Mediterranean basin. In this region, precipitation and temperature can affect the distribution of these birds through direct (thermoregulation costs) or indirect effects (primary productivity). Thus, it can be postulated that projected climate changes in the region will affect the extent and suitability of their wintering grounds. We studied pipit and chiffchaff abundance in several hundred localities along a belt crossing Spain and Morocco and assessed the effects of climate and other geographical and habitat predictors on bird distribution. Multivariate analyses reported a positive effect of temperature on the present distribution of the two species, with an additional effect of precipitation on the meadow pipit. These climate variables were used with Maxent to model the occurrence probabilities of species using ring recoveries as presence data. Abundance and occupancy of the two species in the study localities adjusted to the distribution models, with more birds in sectors of high climate suitability. After validation, these models were used to forecast the distribution of climate suitability according to climate projections for 2050–2070 (temperature increase and precipitation reduction). Results show an expansion of climatically suitable sectors into the highlands by the effect of warming on the two species, and a retreat of the meadow pipit from southern sectors related to rain reduction. The predicted patterns show a mean increase in climate suitability for the two species due to the warming of the large highland expanses typical of the western Mediterranean.</p>
</abstract>
<funding-group>
<funding-statement>This paper was funded by project CGL2011- 22953/BOS (Conservation of migratory birds in Iberia and the Maghreb: present patterns and future changes) of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness. JFL and GF were supported by predoctoral grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="5"></fig-count>
<table-count count="4"></table-count>
<page-count count="18"></page-count>
</counts>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta id="data-availability">
<meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name>
<meta-value>All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<title>Data Availability</title>
<p>All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.</p>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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