Population History and Pathways of Spread of the Plant Pathogen Phytophthora plurivora
Identifieur interne : 000196 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000195; suivant : 000197Population History and Pathways of Spread of the Plant Pathogen Phytophthora plurivora
Auteurs : Corine N. Schoebel [Suisse] ; Jane Stewart [États-Unis] ; Niklaus J. Gruenwald [États-Unis] ; Daniel Rigling [Suisse] ; Simone Prospero [Suisse]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Human activity has been shown to considerably affect the spread of dangerous pests and pathogens worldwide. Therefore, strict regulations of international trade exist for particularly harmful pathogenic organisms.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085368
PubMed: 24427303
PubMed Central: 3888410
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PMC:3888410Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Human activity has been shown to considerably affect the spread of dangerous pests and pathogens worldwide. Therefore, strict regulations of international trade exist for particularly harmful pathogenic organisms. <italic>Phytophthora plurivora,</italic>
which is not subject to regulations, is a plant pathogen frequently found on a broad range of host species, both in natural and artificial environments. It is supposed to be native to Europe while resident populations are also present in the US. We characterized a hierarchical sample of isolates from Europe and the US and conducted coalescent-, migration, and population genetic analysis of sequence and microsatellite data, to determine the pathways of spread and the demographic history of this pathogen. We found <italic>P. plurivora</italic>
populations to be moderately diverse but not geographically structured. High levels of gene flow were observed within Europe and unidirectional from Europe to the US. Coalescent analyses revealed a signal of a recent expansion of the global <italic>P. plurivora</italic>
population. Our study shows that <italic>P. plurivora</italic>
has most likely been spread around the world by nursery trade of diseased plant material. In particular, <italic>P. plurivora</italic>
was introduced into the US from Europe. International trade has allowed the pathogen to colonize new environments and/or hosts, resulting in population growth.</p>
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