Old World megadroughts and pluvials during the Common Era
Identifieur interne : 000030 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000029; suivant : 000031Old World megadroughts and pluvials during the Common Era
Auteurs : Edward R. Cook [États-Unis] ; Richard Seager [États-Unis] ; Yochanan Kushnir [États-Unis] ; Keith R. Briffa [Royaume-Uni] ; Ulf Büntgen [Suisse] ; David Frank [Suisse] ; Paul J. Krusic [Grèce] ; Willy Tegel [Allemagne] ; Gerard Van Der Schrier [Pays-Bas] ; Laia Andreu-Hayles [États-Unis] ; Mike Baillie ; Claudia Baittinger [Danemark] ; Niels Bleicher [Suisse] ; Niels Bonde [Danemark] ; David Brown ; Marco Carrer [Italie] ; Richard Cooper [Royaume-Uni] ; Katarina Ufar [Slovénie] ; Christoph Dittmar [Allemagne] ; Jan Esper [Allemagne] ; Carol Griggs [États-Unis] ; Björn Gunnarson [Suède] ; Björn Günther [Allemagne] ; Emilia Gutierrez [Espagne] ; Kristof Haneca [Belgique] ; Samuli Helama [Finlande] ; Franz Herzig [Allemagne] ; Karl-Uwe Heussner [Allemagne] ; Jutta Hofmann [Allemagne] ; Pavel Janda [République tchèque] ; Raymond Kontic [Suisse] ; Nesibe Köse [Turquie] ; Tomáš Kyncl [République tchèque] ; Tom Levani [Slovénie] ; Hans Linderholm [Suède] ; Sturt Manning [États-Unis] ; Thomas M. Melvin [Royaume-Uni] ; Daniel Miles [Royaume-Uni] ; Burkhard Neuwirth [Allemagne] ; Kurt Nicolussi [Autriche] ; Paola Nola [Italie] ; Momchil Panayotov [Bulgarie] ; Ionel Popa [Roumanie] ; Andreas Rothe [Allemagne] ; Kristina Seftigen [Suède] ; Andrea Seim [Suède] ; Helene Svarva [Norvège] ; Miroslav Svoboda [République tchèque] ; Terje Thun [Norvège] ; Mauri Timonen [Finlande] ; Ramzi Touchan [États-Unis] ; Volodymyr Trotsiuk [République tchèque] ; Valerie Trouet [États-Unis] ; Felix Walder [Suisse] ; Tomasz Wa Ny [États-Unis, Pologne] ; Rob Wilson ; Christian Zang [Allemagne]Source :
- Science Advances [ 2375-2548 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
An atlas of megadroughts in Europe and in the Mediterranean Basin during the Common Era provides insights into climate variability.
Url:
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1500561
PubMed: 26601136
PubMed Central: 4640589
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wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana SI-1000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana SI-1000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dittmar, Christoph" sort="Dittmar, Christoph" uniqKey="Dittmar C" first="Christoph" last="Dittmar">Christoph Dittmar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Environmental Research and Education (UFB), Mistelbach 95511, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Research and Education (UFB), Mistelbach 95511</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95511</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>95511</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Mistelbach 95511</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esper, Jan" sort="Esper, Jan" 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wicri:curation="lc">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haneca, Kristof" sort="Haneca, Kristof" uniqKey="Haneca K" first="Kristof" last="Haneca">Kristof Haneca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18">Flanders Heritage Agency, Brussels 1210, Belgium.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Flanders Heritage Agency, Brussels 1210</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Helama, Samuli" sort="Helama, Samuli" uniqKey="Helama S" first="Samuli" last="Helama">Samuli Helama</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19">Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi FI-96301, Finland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi FI-96301</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rovaniemi FI-96301</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herzig, Franz" sort="Herzig, Franz" uniqKey="Herzig F" first="Franz" last="Herzig">Franz Herzig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20">Bavarian State Department for Cultural Heritage, Thierhaupten 86672, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bavarian State Department for Cultural Heritage, Thierhaupten 86672</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86672</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>86672</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Thierhaupten 86672</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heussner, Karl Uwe" sort="Heussner, Karl Uwe" uniqKey="Heussner K" first="Karl-Uwe" last="Heussner">Karl-Uwe Heussner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff21">German Archaeological Institute (DAI), Berlin 14195, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Archaeological Institute (DAI), Berlin 14195</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofmann, Jutta" sort="Hofmann, Jutta" uniqKey="Hofmann J" first="Jutta" last="Hofmann">Jutta Hofmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff22">Jahrringlabor Hofmann, Nürtingen 72622, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Jahrringlabor Hofmann, Nürtingen 72622</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>72622</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>72622</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Nürtingen 72622</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janda, Pavel" sort="Janda, Pavel" uniqKey="Janda P" first="Pavel" last="Janda">Pavel Janda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521, Czech Republic.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kontic, Raymond" sort="Kontic, Raymond" uniqKey="Kontic R" first="Raymond" last="Kontic">Raymond Kontic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff24">Labor Dendron, Basel 4057, Switzerland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Labor Dendron, Basel 4057</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Basel 4057</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kose, Nesibe" sort="Kose, Nesibe" uniqKey="Kose N" first="Nesibe" last="Köse">Nesibe Köse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff25">Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University, Bahcekoy, Sariyer 34473, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University, Bahcekoy, Sariyer 34473, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kyncl, Tomas" sort="Kyncl, Tomas" uniqKey="Kyncl T" first="Tomáš" last="Kyncl">Tomáš Kyncl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff26">Moravian Dendro-Labor, Brno 61600, Czech Republic.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Moravian Dendro-Labor, Brno 61600</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement><region>Moravie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levani, Tom" sort="Levani, Tom" uniqKey="Levani T" 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last="Manning">Sturt Manning</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Cornell Tree Ring Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cornell Tree Ring Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melvin, Thomas M" sort="Melvin, Thomas M" uniqKey="Melvin T" first="Thomas M." last="Melvin">Thomas M. Melvin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Norwich NR4 7TJ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miles, Daniel" sort="Miles, Daniel" uniqKey="Miles D" first="Daniel" last="Miles">Daniel Miles</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29">Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford RG4 7TX, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford RG4 7TX</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oxford RG4 7TX</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neuwirth, Burkhard" sort="Neuwirth, Burkhard" uniqKey="Neuwirth B" first="Burkhard" last="Neuwirth">Burkhard Neuwirth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff30">DeLaWi – Tree Ring Analyses, Windeck D-51570, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>DeLaWi – Tree Ring Analyses, Windeck D-51570</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>51570</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>51570</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Windeck D-51570</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicolussi, Kurt" sort="Nicolussi, Kurt" uniqKey="Nicolussi K" first="Kurt" last="Nicolussi">Kurt Nicolussi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff31">Institut für Geographie, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Geographie, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck A-6020</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Innsbruck A-6020</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nola, Paola" sort="Nola, Paola" uniqKey="Nola P" first="Paola" last="Nola">Paola Nola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff32">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia 27100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pavia 27100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Panayotov, Momchil" sort="Panayotov, Momchil" uniqKey="Panayotov M" first="Momchil" last="Panayotov">Momchil Panayotov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff33">Dendrology Department, University of Forestry, Sophia 1756, Bulgaria.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Bulgarie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dendrology Department, University of Forestry, Sophia 1756</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sophia 1756</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Popa, Ionel" sort="Popa, Ionel" uniqKey="Popa I" first="Ionel" last="Popa">Ionel Popa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff34">Forest Research and Management Institute, Calea Bucovinei, Campulung Moldovenesc 725100, Romania.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Forest Research and Management Institute, Calea Bucovinei, Campulung Moldovenesc 725100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Campulung Moldovenesc 725100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rothe, Andreas" sort="Rothe, Andreas" uniqKey="Rothe A" first="Andreas" last="Rothe">Andreas Rothe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff35">Faculty of Forestry, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Freising 85354, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Forestry, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Freising 85354</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>85354</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Freising 85354</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seftigen, Kristina" sort="Seftigen, Kristina" uniqKey="Seftigen K" first="Kristina" last="Seftigen">Kristina Seftigen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28">Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405, Sweden.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg SE-405</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seim, Andrea" sort="Seim, Andrea" uniqKey="Seim A" first="Andrea" last="Seim">Andrea Seim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28">Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405, Sweden.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg SE-405</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Svarva, Helene" sort="Svarva, Helene" uniqKey="Svarva H" first="Helene" last="Svarva">Helene Svarva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff36">NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7012, Norway.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7012</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Svoboda, Miroslav" sort="Svoboda, Miroslav" uniqKey="Svoboda M" first="Miroslav" last="Svoboda">Miroslav Svoboda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521, Czech Republic.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thun, Terje" sort="Thun, Terje" uniqKey="Thun T" first="Terje" last="Thun">Terje Thun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff36">NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7012, Norway.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7012</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Timonen, Mauri" sort="Timonen, Mauri" uniqKey="Timonen M" first="Mauri" last="Timonen">Mauri Timonen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19">Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi FI-96301, Finland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi FI-96301</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rovaniemi FI-96301</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Touchan, Ramzi" sort="Touchan, Ramzi" uniqKey="Touchan R" first="Ramzi" last="Touchan">Ramzi Touchan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff37">Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>AZ 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trotsiuk, Volodymyr" sort="Trotsiuk, Volodymyr" uniqKey="Trotsiuk V" first="Volodymyr" last="Trotsiuk">Volodymyr Trotsiuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521, Czech Republic.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trouet, Valerie" sort="Trouet, Valerie" uniqKey="Trouet V" first="Valerie" last="Trouet">Valerie Trouet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff37">Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>AZ 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walder, Felix" sort="Walder, Felix" uniqKey="Walder F" first="Felix" last="Walder">Felix Walder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Competence Center for Underwater Archaeology and Dendrochronology, Office for Urbanism, City of Zürich, Zürich 8008, Switzerland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Competence Center for Underwater Archaeology and Dendrochronology, Office for Urbanism, City of Zürich, Zürich 8008</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wa Ny, Tomasz" sort="Wa Ny, Tomasz" uniqKey="Wa Ny T" first="Tomasz" last="Wa Ny">Tomasz Wa Ny</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff37">Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>AZ 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff38">Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun 87-100, Poland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun 87-100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Torun 87-100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Rob" sort="Wilson, Rob" uniqKey="Wilson R" first="Rob" last="Wilson">Rob Wilson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39">School of Geography and Geosciences, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9AL, Scotland.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Scotland.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zang, Christian" sort="Zang, Christian" uniqKey="Zang C" first="Christian" last="Zang">Christian Zang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff40">Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising 85354, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising 85354</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26601136</idno><idno type="pmc">4640589</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4640589</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4640589</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/sciadv.1500561</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000033</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000033</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000033</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000033</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000023</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000023</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000295</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000295</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000295</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000030</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Old World megadroughts and pluvials during the Common Era</title><author><name sortKey="Cook, Edward R" sort="Cook, Edward R" uniqKey="Cook E" first="Edward R." last="Cook">Edward R. Cook</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NY 10964</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seager, Richard" sort="Seager, Richard" uniqKey="Seager R" first="Richard" last="Seager">Richard Seager</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NY 10964</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kushnir, Yochanan" sort="Kushnir, Yochanan" uniqKey="Kushnir Y" first="Yochanan" last="Kushnir">Yochanan Kushnir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NY 10964</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Briffa, Keith R" sort="Briffa, Keith R" uniqKey="Briffa K" first="Keith R." last="Briffa">Keith R. Briffa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Norwich NR4 7TJ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buntgen, Ulf" sort="Buntgen, Ulf" uniqKey="Buntgen U" first="Ulf" last="Büntgen">Ulf Büntgen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf 8903, Switzerland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf 8903</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Birmensdorf 8903</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frank, David" sort="Frank, David" uniqKey="Frank D" first="David" last="Frank">David Frank</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf 8903, Switzerland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf 8903</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Birmensdorf 8903</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Krusic, Paul J" sort="Krusic, Paul J" uniqKey="Krusic P" first="Paul J." last="Krusic">Paul J. Krusic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Navarino Environmental Observatory, Messinia 24001, Greece.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Navarino Environmental Observatory, Messinia 24001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Messinia 24001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tegel, Willy" sort="Tegel, Willy" uniqKey="Tegel W" first="Willy" last="Tegel">Willy Tegel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Institute for Forest Growth (IWW), University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Forest Growth (IWW), University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79106</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region><settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Schrier, Gerard" sort="Van Der Schrier, Gerard" uniqKey="Van Der Schrier G" first="Gerard" last="Van Der Schrier">Gerard Van Der Schrier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt 3730, Netherlands.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt 3730</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>De Bilt 3730</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Andreu Hayles, Laia" sort="Andreu Hayles, Laia" uniqKey="Andreu Hayles L" first="Laia" last="Andreu-Hayles">Laia Andreu-Hayles</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NY 10964</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baillie, Mike" sort="Baillie, Mike" uniqKey="Baillie M" first="Mike" last="Baillie">Mike Baillie</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Paleoecology Center, Queens University, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Northern Ireland.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baittinger, Claudia" sort="Baittinger, Claudia" uniqKey="Baittinger C" first="Claudia" last="Baittinger">Claudia Baittinger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen DK-1220, Denmark.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen DK-1220</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bleicher, Niels" sort="Bleicher, Niels" uniqKey="Bleicher N" first="Niels" last="Bleicher">Niels Bleicher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Competence Center for Underwater Archaeology and Dendrochronology, Office for Urbanism, City of Zürich, Zürich 8008, Switzerland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Competence Center for Underwater Archaeology and Dendrochronology, Office for Urbanism, City of Zürich, Zürich 8008</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonde, Niels" sort="Bonde, Niels" uniqKey="Bonde N" first="Niels" last="Bonde">Niels Bonde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen DK-1220, Denmark.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Danemark</country><wicri:regionArea>National Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen DK-1220</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Copenhague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Hovedstaden</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, David" sort="Brown, David" uniqKey="Brown D" first="David" last="Brown">David Brown</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">Paleoecology Center, Queens University, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Northern Ireland.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carrer, Marco" sort="Carrer, Marco" uniqKey="Carrer M" first="Marco" last="Carrer">Marco Carrer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff10">TeSAF Department, Università degli Studi di Padova, Agripolis, Legnaro I-35020, Italy.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>TeSAF Department, Università degli Studi di Padova, Agripolis, Legnaro I-35020</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Padoue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Padoue</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Vénétie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Richard" sort="Cooper, Richard" uniqKey="Cooper R" first="Richard" last="Cooper">Richard Cooper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Norwich NR4 7TJ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey=" Ufar, Katarina" sort=" Ufar, Katarina" uniqKey=" Ufar K" first="Katarina" last=" Ufar">Katarina Ufar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11">Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana SI-1000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana SI-1000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dittmar, Christoph" sort="Dittmar, Christoph" uniqKey="Dittmar C" first="Christoph" last="Dittmar">Christoph Dittmar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12">Environmental Research and Education (UFB), Mistelbach 95511, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Environmental Research and Education (UFB), Mistelbach 95511</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95511</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>95511</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Mistelbach 95511</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esper, Jan" sort="Esper, Jan" uniqKey="Esper J" first="Jan" last="Esper">Jan Esper</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13">Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz 55099, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz 55099</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>55099</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>55099</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Mainz 55099</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griggs, Carol" sort="Griggs, Carol" uniqKey="Griggs C" first="Carol" last="Griggs">Carol Griggs</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Cornell Tree Ring Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cornell Tree Ring Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gunnarson, Bjorn" sort="Gunnarson, Bjorn" uniqKey="Gunnarson B" first="Björn" last="Gunnarson">Björn Gunnarson</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff15">Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106, Sweden.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="2">Svealand</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Stockholm</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement><region nuts="1">Svealand</region><region nuts="1">Comté de Stockholm</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gunther, Bjorn" sort="Gunther, Bjorn" uniqKey="Gunther B" first="Björn" last="Günther">Björn Günther</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff16">Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt D-01737, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt D-01737</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>01737</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Dresde</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Dresde</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Saxe (Land)</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Dresde</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gutierrez, Emilia" sort="Gutierrez, Emilia" uniqKey="Gutierrez E" first="Emilia" last="Gutierrez">Emilia Gutierrez</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff17">Department of Ecology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region nuts="2" type="communauté">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haneca, Kristof" sort="Haneca, Kristof" uniqKey="Haneca K" first="Kristof" last="Haneca">Kristof Haneca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18">Flanders Heritage Agency, Brussels 1210, Belgium.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Flanders Heritage Agency, Brussels 1210</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Helama, Samuli" sort="Helama, Samuli" uniqKey="Helama S" first="Samuli" last="Helama">Samuli Helama</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19">Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi FI-96301, Finland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi FI-96301</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rovaniemi FI-96301</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herzig, Franz" sort="Herzig, Franz" uniqKey="Herzig F" first="Franz" last="Herzig">Franz Herzig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20">Bavarian State Department for Cultural Heritage, Thierhaupten 86672, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Bavarian State Department for Cultural Heritage, Thierhaupten 86672</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>86672</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>86672</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Thierhaupten 86672</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heussner, Karl Uwe" sort="Heussner, Karl Uwe" uniqKey="Heussner K" first="Karl-Uwe" last="Heussner">Karl-Uwe Heussner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff21">German Archaeological Institute (DAI), Berlin 14195, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>German Archaeological Institute (DAI), Berlin 14195</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hofmann, Jutta" sort="Hofmann, Jutta" uniqKey="Hofmann J" first="Jutta" last="Hofmann">Jutta Hofmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff22">Jahrringlabor Hofmann, Nürtingen 72622, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Jahrringlabor Hofmann, Nürtingen 72622</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>72622</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>72622</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Nürtingen 72622</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janda, Pavel" sort="Janda, Pavel" uniqKey="Janda P" first="Pavel" last="Janda">Pavel Janda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521, Czech Republic.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kontic, Raymond" sort="Kontic, Raymond" uniqKey="Kontic R" first="Raymond" last="Kontic">Raymond Kontic</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff24">Labor Dendron, Basel 4057, Switzerland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Labor Dendron, Basel 4057</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Basel 4057</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kose, Nesibe" sort="Kose, Nesibe" uniqKey="Kose N" first="Nesibe" last="Köse">Nesibe Köse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff25">Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University, Bahcekoy, Sariyer 34473, Istanbul, Turkey.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Turquie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Forestry, Istanbul University, Bahcekoy, Sariyer 34473, Istanbul</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Istanbul</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kyncl, Tomas" sort="Kyncl, Tomas" uniqKey="Kyncl T" first="Tomáš" last="Kyncl">Tomáš Kyncl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff26">Moravian Dendro-Labor, Brno 61600, Czech Republic.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Moravian Dendro-Labor, Brno 61600</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Brno</settlement><region>Moravie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levani, Tom" sort="Levani, Tom" uniqKey="Levani T" first="Tom" last="Levani">Tom Levani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff27">Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana SI-1000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Linderholm, Hans" sort="Linderholm, Hans" uniqKey="Linderholm H" first="Hans" last="Linderholm">Hans Linderholm</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28">Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405, Sweden.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg SE-405</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manning, Sturt" sort="Manning, Sturt" uniqKey="Manning S" first="Sturt" last="Manning">Sturt Manning</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff14">Cornell Tree Ring Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cornell Tree Ring Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Cornell</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Ithaca (New York)</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melvin, Thomas M" sort="Melvin, Thomas M" uniqKey="Melvin T" first="Thomas M." last="Melvin">Thomas M. Melvin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Norwich NR4 7TJ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miles, Daniel" sort="Miles, Daniel" uniqKey="Miles D" first="Daniel" last="Miles">Daniel Miles</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff29">Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford RG4 7TX, UK.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxford Dendrochronology Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford RG4 7TX</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Oxford RG4 7TX</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neuwirth, Burkhard" sort="Neuwirth, Burkhard" uniqKey="Neuwirth B" first="Burkhard" last="Neuwirth">Burkhard Neuwirth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff30">DeLaWi – Tree Ring Analyses, Windeck D-51570, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>DeLaWi – Tree Ring Analyses, Windeck D-51570</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>51570</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>51570</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Windeck D-51570</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicolussi, Kurt" sort="Nicolussi, Kurt" uniqKey="Nicolussi K" first="Kurt" last="Nicolussi">Kurt Nicolussi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff31">Institut für Geographie, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Geographie, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck A-6020</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Innsbruck A-6020</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nola, Paola" sort="Nola, Paola" uniqKey="Nola P" first="Paola" last="Nola">Paola Nola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff32">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e dell’Ambiente, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia 27100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pavia 27100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Panayotov, Momchil" sort="Panayotov, Momchil" uniqKey="Panayotov M" first="Momchil" last="Panayotov">Momchil Panayotov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff33">Dendrology Department, University of Forestry, Sophia 1756, Bulgaria.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Bulgarie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dendrology Department, University of Forestry, Sophia 1756</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sophia 1756</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Popa, Ionel" sort="Popa, Ionel" uniqKey="Popa I" first="Ionel" last="Popa">Ionel Popa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff34">Forest Research and Management Institute, Calea Bucovinei, Campulung Moldovenesc 725100, Romania.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Forest Research and Management Institute, Calea Bucovinei, Campulung Moldovenesc 725100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Campulung Moldovenesc 725100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rothe, Andreas" sort="Rothe, Andreas" uniqKey="Rothe A" first="Andreas" last="Rothe">Andreas Rothe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff35">Faculty of Forestry, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Freising 85354, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Forestry, University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf, Freising 85354</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>85354</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Freising 85354</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seftigen, Kristina" sort="Seftigen, Kristina" uniqKey="Seftigen K" first="Kristina" last="Seftigen">Kristina Seftigen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28">Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405, Sweden.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg SE-405</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seim, Andrea" sort="Seim, Andrea" uniqKey="Seim A" first="Andrea" last="Seim">Andrea Seim</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff28">Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405, Sweden.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Earth Sciences, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg SE-405</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gothenburg SE-405</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Svarva, Helene" sort="Svarva, Helene" uniqKey="Svarva H" first="Helene" last="Svarva">Helene Svarva</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff36">NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7012, Norway.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7012</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Svoboda, Miroslav" sort="Svoboda, Miroslav" uniqKey="Svoboda M" first="Miroslav" last="Svoboda">Miroslav Svoboda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521, Czech Republic.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thun, Terje" sort="Thun, Terje" uniqKey="Thun T" first="Terje" last="Thun">Terje Thun</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff36">NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7012, Norway.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7012</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Trondheim</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Trøndelag</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Timonen, Mauri" sort="Timonen, Mauri" uniqKey="Timonen M" first="Mauri" last="Timonen">Mauri Timonen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19">Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi FI-96301, Finland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Institute Finland, Rovaniemi FI-96301</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rovaniemi FI-96301</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Touchan, Ramzi" sort="Touchan, Ramzi" uniqKey="Touchan R" first="Ramzi" last="Touchan">Ramzi Touchan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff37">Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>AZ 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trotsiuk, Volodymyr" sort="Trotsiuk, Volodymyr" uniqKey="Trotsiuk V" first="Volodymyr" last="Trotsiuk">Volodymyr Trotsiuk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23">Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521, Czech Republic.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République tchèque</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Ecology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague 16521</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Prague</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Bohême centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trouet, Valerie" sort="Trouet, Valerie" uniqKey="Trouet V" first="Valerie" last="Trouet">Valerie Trouet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff37">Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>AZ 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walder, Felix" sort="Walder, Felix" uniqKey="Walder F" first="Felix" last="Walder">Felix Walder</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9">Competence Center for Underwater Archaeology and Dendrochronology, Office for Urbanism, City of Zürich, Zürich 8008, Switzerland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Competence Center for Underwater Archaeology and Dendrochronology, Office for Urbanism, City of Zürich, Zürich 8008</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Zurich</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Zurich</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wa Ny, Tomasz" sort="Wa Ny, Tomasz" uniqKey="Wa Ny T" first="Tomasz" last="Wa Ny">Tomasz Wa Ny</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff37">Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>AZ 85721</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff38">Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun 87-100, Poland.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun 87-100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Torun 87-100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Rob" sort="Wilson, Rob" uniqKey="Wilson R" first="Rob" last="Wilson">Rob Wilson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39">School of Geography and Geosciences, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9AL, Scotland.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Scotland.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zang, Christian" sort="Zang, Christian" uniqKey="Zang C" first="Christian" last="Zang">Christian Zang</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff40">Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising 85354, Germany.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising 85354</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>85354</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université technique de Munich</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science Advances</title><idno type="eISSN">2375-2548</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>An atlas of megadroughts in Europe and in the Mediterranean Basin during the Common Era provides insights into climate variability.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Philandras, C M" uniqKey="Philandras C">C. 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