CheneBelgiqueV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecordById, Pascal:00-0407056

Impact of Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Quercus robur L. and Fagus sylvatica L. on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of a loamy topsoil

Identifieur interne : 000F05 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F04; suivant : 000F06

Impact of Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Quercus robur L. and Fagus sylvatica L. on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of a loamy topsoil

Auteurs : J. Neirynck [Belgique] ; S. Mirtcheva [Belgique] ; G. Sioen [Belgique] ; N. Lust [Belgique]

Source :

Forest Ecology and Management [ 0378-1127 ] ; 2000.

RBID : ISTEX:9990EC5C6CC73547A40841357F2156B58B05B60C

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Acer pseudoplatanus, Acidité, Alfisol haplique, Belgique, Biomasse, Comparaison interspécifique, Fagus sylvatica, Fraxinus excelsior, Humus, Propriété physicochimique, Quercus robur, Répartition spatiale, Sol brun acide, Sol forestier, Sol sableux limoneux, Tilia platyphyllos, Ver de terre.
Wicri :
- geographic : Belgique.
- topic : Biomasse.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Acer pseudoplatanus, Acidity, Belgium, Biomass, Brown acid soil, Chemical and physical soil properties, Earthworm, Earthworm biomass, Fagus sylvatica, Forest soil, Fraxinus excelsior, Humus, Humus forms, Interspecific comparison, Loamy sand soil, Physicochemical properties, Quercus robur, Soil acidity, Spatial distribution, Tilia platyphyllos.

Abstract

Impact of hardwoods of different humus forms on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of the topsoil of a loamy acid brown forest soil after a time-span of 60–65 years was examined in the Forest of Halle near Brussels. Three sites were selected in which homogeneous stands of mull-forming tree species (Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L. and Acer pseudoplatanus L.) were compared with adjacent stands of Fagus sylvatica L. and/or Quercus robur L. where a mullmoder had developed. Total earthworm biomass was conspicuously higher at the sites that supported Tilia and Acer as mull-forming hardwoods. Study of soil acidity revealed that there were marked differences in pH and base saturation in the A- and E-horizon between hardwoods developing different humus forms. The topsoil beneath mull-forming hardwoods was generally higher in pH and base saturation with the largest differences being displayed between Tilia and Fagus/Quercus. C/N ratios were significantly lower in the topsoil under Acer. Significant differences in physical soil properties among humus form were also evident. The A-horizon under mull-forming species was higher in total porosity, aeration porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The bulk density was only significantly lower under Fraxinus. The E-horizon of the mull stands was lower in bulk density and higher in aeration porosity but this was linked by a reduction in water-filled porosity. The study indicated that mull-forming tree species differed in ability to improve or maintain productivity of the studied soil type.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/9990EC5C6CC73547A40841357F2156B58B05B60C/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00240-6

Affiliations:

Belgique

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Impact of hardwoods of different humus forms on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of the topsoil of a loamy acid brown forest soil after a time-span of 60–65 years was examined in the Forest of Halle near Brussels. Three sites were selected in which homogeneous stands of mull-forming tree species (Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L. and Acer pseudoplatanus L.) were compared with adjacent stands of Fagus sylvatica L. and/or Quercus robur L. where a mullmoder had developed. Total earthworm biomass was conspicuously higher at the sites that supported Tilia and Acer as mull-forming hardwoods. Study of soil acidity revealed that there were marked differences in pH and base saturation in the A- and E-horizon between hardwoods developing different humus forms. The topsoil beneath mull-forming hardwoods was generally higher in pH and base saturation with the largest differences being displayed between Tilia and Fagus/Quercus. C/N ratios were significantly lower in the topsoil under Acer. Significant differences in physical soil properties among humus form were also evident. The A-horizon under mull-forming species was higher in total porosity, aeration porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The bulk density was only significantly lower under Fraxinus. The E-horizon of the mull stands was lower in bulk density and higher in aeration porosity but this was linked by a reduction in water-filled porosity. The study indicated that mull-forming tree species differed in ability to improve or maintain productivity of the studied soil type.</div>
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Impact of Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Quercus robur L. and Fagus sylvatica L. on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of a loamy topsoil

Impact of Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Quercus robur L. and Fagus sylvatica L. on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of a loamy topsoil

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

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