Impact of Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Quercus robur L. and Fagus sylvatica L. on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of a loamy topsoil
Identifieur interne : 000F64 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000F63; suivant : 000F65Impact of Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Quercus robur L. and Fagus sylvatica L. on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of a loamy topsoil
Auteurs : J. Neirynck [Belgique] ; S. Mirtcheva [Belgique] ; G. Sioen [Belgique] ; N. Lust [Belgique]Source :
- Forest ecology and management [ 0378-1127 ] ; 2000.
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Abstract
Impact of hardwoods of different humus forms on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of the topsoil of a loamy acid brown forest soil after a time-span of 60-65 years was examined in the Forest of Halle near Brussels. Three sites were selected in which homogeneous stands of mull-forming tree species (Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L. and Acer pseudoplatanus L.) were compared with adjacent stands of Fagus sylvatica L. and/or Quercus robur L. where a mullmoder had developed. Total earthworm biomass was conspicuously higher at the sites that supported Tilia and Acer as mull-forming hardwoods. Study of soil acidity revealed that there were marked differences in pH and base saturation in the A- and E-horizon between hardwoods developing different humus forms. The topsoil beneath mull-forming hardwoods was generally higher in pH and base saturation with the largest differences being displayed between Tilia and Fagus/Quercus. C/N ratios were significantly lower in the topsoil under Acer. Significant differences in physical soil properties among humus form were also evident. The A-horizon under mull-forming species was higher in total porosity, aeration porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The bulk density was only significantly lower under Fraxinus. The E-horizon of the mull stands was lower in bulk density and higher in aeration porosity but this was linked by a reduction in water-filled porosity. The study indicated that mull-forming tree species differed in ability to improve or maintain productivity of the studied soil type.
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Pascal:00-0407056Le document en format XML
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Impact of Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L., Acer pseudoplatanus L., Quercus robur L. and Fagus sylvatica L. on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of a loamy topsoil</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acer pseudoplatanus</term>
<term>Acidity</term>
<term>Belgium</term>
<term>Biomass</term>
<term>Brown acid soil</term>
<term>Earthworm</term>
<term>Fagus sylvatica</term>
<term>Forest soil</term>
<term>Fraxinus excelsior</term>
<term>Humus</term>
<term>Interspecific comparison</term>
<term>Loamy sand soil</term>
<term>Physicochemical properties</term>
<term>Quercus robur</term>
<term>Spatial distribution</term>
<term>Tilia platyphyllos</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comparaison interspécifique</term>
<term>Humus</term>
<term>Biomasse</term>
<term>Répartition spatiale</term>
<term>Sol forestier</term>
<term>Ver de terre</term>
<term>Propriété physicochimique</term>
<term>Acidité</term>
<term>Tilia platyphyllos</term>
<term>Fraxinus excelsior</term>
<term>Acer pseudoplatanus</term>
<term>Quercus robur</term>
<term>Fagus sylvatica</term>
<term>Belgique</term>
<term>Sol brun acide</term>
<term>Sol sableux limoneux</term>
<term>Alfisol haplique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Belgique</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Impact of hardwoods of different humus forms on earthworm biomass and physico-chemical properties of the topsoil of a loamy acid brown forest soil after a time-span of 60-65 years was examined in the Forest of Halle near Brussels. Three sites were selected in which homogeneous stands of mull-forming tree species (Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Fraxinus excelsior L. and Acer pseudoplatanus L.) were compared with adjacent stands of Fagus sylvatica L. and/or Quercus robur L. where a mullmoder had developed. Total earthworm biomass was conspicuously higher at the sites that supported Tilia and Acer as mull-forming hardwoods. Study of soil acidity revealed that there were marked differences in pH and base saturation in the A- and E-horizon between hardwoods developing different humus forms. The topsoil beneath mull-forming hardwoods was generally higher in pH and base saturation with the largest differences being displayed between Tilia and Fagus/Quercus. C/N ratios were significantly lower in the topsoil under Acer. Significant differences in physical soil properties among humus form were also evident. The A-horizon under mull-forming species was higher in total porosity, aeration porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The bulk density was only significantly lower under Fraxinus. The E-horizon of the mull stands was lower in bulk density and higher in aeration porosity but this was linked by a reduction in water-filled porosity. The study indicated that mull-forming tree species differed in ability to improve or maintain productivity of the studied soil type.</div>
</front>
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