Modern and ancient olive stands near Sagalassos (south‐west Turkey) and reconstruction of the ancient agricultural landscape in two valleys
Identifieur interne : 000357 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000356; suivant : 000358Modern and ancient olive stands near Sagalassos (south‐west Turkey) and reconstruction of the ancient agricultural landscape in two valleys
Auteurs : M. Vermoere ; L. Vanhecke ; M. Waelkens ; E. SmetsSource :
- Global Ecology and Biogeography [ 1466-822X ] ; 2003-05.
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Abstract
Aim To study the present‐day olive stands and their ecology in the eastern part of the territory of the ancient city of Sagalassos, to study the variation of olive pollen production and dispersal near the olive stands, to establish a modern pollen reference model, and to compare Hellenistic–Roman pollen data from two wetlands with this modern reference model.
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DOI: 10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00014.x
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ISTEX:98BA5B811BE2CE3CC40DC8D3E706088D5749D882Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Modern and ancient olive stands near Sagalassos (south‐west Turkey) and reconstruction of the ancient agricultural landscape in two valleys</title><author><name sortKey="Vermoere, M" sort="Vermoere, M" uniqKey="Vermoere M" first="M." last="Vermoere">M. Vermoere</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium;</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: marleenvermoere@hotmail.com</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vanhecke, L" sort="Vanhecke, L" uniqKey="Vanhecke L" first="L." last="Vanhecke">L. Vanhecke</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Botanical Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, B‐1860 Meise, Belgium;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waelkens, M" sort="Waelkens, M" uniqKey="Waelkens M" first="M." last="Waelkens">M. Waelkens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology, K.U. Leuven, Blijde Inkomststraat 21, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smets, E" sort="Smets, E" uniqKey="Smets E" first="E." last="Smets">E. Smets</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. 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Vermoere</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium;</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: marleenvermoere@hotmail.com</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vanhecke, L" sort="Vanhecke, L" uniqKey="Vanhecke L" first="L." last="Vanhecke">L. Vanhecke</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Botanical Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, B‐1860 Meise, Belgium;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waelkens, M" sort="Waelkens, M" uniqKey="Waelkens M" first="M." last="Waelkens">M. Waelkens</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology, K.U. Leuven, Blijde Inkomststraat 21, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smets, E" sort="Smets, E" uniqKey="Smets E" first="E." last="Smets">E. Smets</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium;</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Global Ecology and Biogeography</title><idno type="ISSN">1466-822X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1466-8238</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003-05">2003-05</date><biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="217">217</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="235">235</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1466-822X</idno></series><idno type="istex">98BA5B811BE2CE3CC40DC8D3E706088D5749D882</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00014.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">GEB014</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1466-822X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Gravgaz</term><term>Hellenistic–Roman period</term><term>Sagalassos</term><term>Turkey</term><term>modern analogues</term><term>multivariate analysis</term><term>olive stands</term><term>pollen analysis</term><term>Çanaklı</term><term> agricultural practices</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Aim To study the present‐day olive stands and their ecology in the eastern part of the territory of the ancient city of Sagalassos, to study the variation of olive pollen production and dispersal near the olive stands, to establish a modern pollen reference model, and to compare Hellenistic–Roman pollen data from two wetlands with this modern reference model.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>M. Vermoere</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium;</json:string><json:string>E-mail: marleenvermoere@hotmail.com</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>L. Vanhecke</name><affiliations><json:string>National Botanical Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, B‐1860 Meise, Belgium;</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Waelkens</name><affiliations><json:string>Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology, K.U. Leuven, Blijde Inkomststraat 21, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>E. Smets</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium;</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>agricultural practices</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Çanaklı</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Gravgaz</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Hellenistic–Roman period</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>modern analogues</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>multivariate analysis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>olive stands</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>pollen analysis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Sagalassos</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Turkey</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>GEB014</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><qualityIndicators><score>6.196</score><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595 x 782 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>361</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>10403</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>64177</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>20</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>58</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Modern and ancient olive stands near Sagalassos (south‐west Turkey) and reconstruction of the ancient agricultural landscape in two valleys</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>B. 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Spiegel‐Roy</name></json:item></author><host><volume>187</volume><pages><last>327</last><first>319</first></pages><author></author><title>Science</title></host><title>Beginnings of fruit growing in the Old World</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>12</volume><publisherId><json:string>GEB</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>19</total><last>235</last><first>217</first></pages><issn><json:string>1466-822X</json:string></issn><issue>3</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1466-8238</json:string></eissn><title>Global Ecology and Biogeography</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1466-8238</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>geography, physical</json:string><json:string>ecology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>natural sciences</json:string><json:string>biology</json:string><json:string>ecology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2003</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2003</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00014.x</json:string></doi><id>98BA5B811BE2CE3CC40DC8D3E706088D5749D882</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/98BA5B811BE2CE3CC40DC8D3E706088D5749D882/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/98BA5B811BE2CE3CC40DC8D3E706088D5749D882/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/98BA5B811BE2CE3CC40DC8D3E706088D5749D882/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Modern and ancient olive stands near Sagalassos (south‐west Turkey) and reconstruction of the ancient agricultural landscape in two valleys</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2003</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Modern and ancient olive stands near Sagalassos (south‐west Turkey) and reconstruction of the ancient agricultural landscape in two valleys</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Vermoere</surname></persName><email>marleenvermoere@hotmail.com</email><affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium;</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">L.</forename><surname>Vanhecke</surname></persName><affiliation>National Botanical Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, B‐1860 Meise, Belgium;</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Waelkens</surname></persName><affiliation>Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology, K.U. Leuven, Blijde Inkomststraat 21, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Smets</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium;</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Global Ecology and Biogeography</title><idno type="pISSN">1466-822X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1466-8238</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1466-8238</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003-05"></date><biblScope unit="volume">12</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="217">217</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="235">235</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">98BA5B811BE2CE3CC40DC8D3E706088D5749D882</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00014.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">GEB014</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2003</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Aim To study the present‐day olive stands and their ecology in the eastern part of the territory of the ancient city of Sagalassos, to study the variation of olive pollen production and dispersal near the olive stands, to establish a modern pollen reference model, and to compare Hellenistic–Roman pollen data from two wetlands with this modern reference model.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Location Eastern part of the territory of the ancient city of Sagalassos, western Taurus mountain range in south‐west Turkey.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Methods The study is based on field survey, pollen analysis of surface samples, multivariate statistics of modern pollen data and the use of ‘modern analogues’ in comparison with Hellenistic–Roman pollen samples.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Results A field survey revealed the presence of 35 olive stands in the study area. These are mainly small‐scale stands. The olive pollen representation in the surface samples is highly variable. Two groups of modern ‘olive’ pollen spectra could be distinguished: (1) a group representing mainly olive stands from lush and moist mixed orchards; and (2) a group representing mainly olive stands from open small‐scale olive stands in combination with annual crop agriculture. Although no ‘perfect’ modern analogue was found for the Hellenistic–Roman pollen data, the fossil pollen data show similarities with modern spectra from the second group, due to the presence of relatively high pollen values for secondary anthropogenic indicators.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Main conclusion A well‐organized and diverse, but time‐ and energy‐consuming, agricultural system was maintained nearby the wetlands of Çanaklı soils, presumably to maximize the yields in both valleys.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term> agricultural practices</term></item><item><term>Çanaklı</term></item><item><term>Gravgaz</term></item><item><term>Hellenistic–Roman period</term></item><item><term>modern analogues</term></item><item><term>multivariate analysis</term></item><item><term>olive stands</term></item><item><term>pollen analysis</term></item><item><term>Sagalassos</term></item><item><term>Turkey</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2003-05">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/98BA5B811BE2CE3CC40DC8D3E706088D5749D882/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1466-8238</doi><issn type="print">1466-822X</issn><issn type="electronic">1466-8238</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="GEB"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="GLOBAL ECOLOGY BIOGEOGRAPHY">Global Ecology and Biogeography</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="05003"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/geb.2003.12.issue-3</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="12">12</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="3">3</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2003-05">May 2003</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="0021700" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00014.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="GEB014"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="19"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Research Papers</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2003-04-11"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2003-04-11"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.6 mode:FullText" date="2010-05-05"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-24"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="217">217</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="235">235</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> Marleen Vermoere, Gentste Heerweg 48, B‐8790, Waregem, Belgium, E‐mail: <email>marleenvermoere@hotmail.com</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:GEB.GEB014.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="7"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="6"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="46"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="11882"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Modern and ancient olive stands near Sagalassos (south‐west Turkey) and reconstruction of the ancient agricultural landscape in two valleys</title><title type="shortAuthors"><i>M. Vermoere </i>et al.</title><title type="short"><i>Modern and ancient olive cultivation near Sagalassos (SW Turkey)</i></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>M.</givenNames><familyName>Vermoere</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>L.</givenNames><familyName>Vanhecke</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>M.</givenNames><familyName>Waelkens</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>E.</givenNames><familyName>Smets</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>National Botanical Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, B‐1860 Meise, Belgium;</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology, K.U. Leuven, Blijde Inkomststraat 21, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1"> agricultural practices</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">Çanaklı</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">Gravgaz</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">Hellenistic–Roman period</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">modern analogues</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">multivariate analysis</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">olive stands</keyword><keyword xml:id="k8">pollen analysis</keyword><keyword xml:id="k9">Sagalassos</keyword><keyword xml:id="k10">Turkey</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">ABSTRACT</title><p><b>Aim</b> To study the present‐day olive stands and their ecology in the eastern part of the territory of the ancient city of Sagalassos, to study the variation of olive pollen production and dispersal near the olive stands, to establish a modern pollen reference model, and to compare Hellenistic–Roman pollen data from two wetlands with this modern reference model.</p><p><b>Location</b> Eastern part of the territory of the ancient city of Sagalassos, western Taurus mountain range in south‐west Turkey.</p><p><b>Methods</b> The study is based on field survey, pollen analysis of surface samples, multivariate statistics of modern pollen data and the use of ‘modern analogues’ in comparison with Hellenistic–Roman pollen samples.</p><p><b>Results</b> A field survey revealed the presence of 35 olive stands in the study area. These are mainly small‐scale stands. The olive pollen representation in the surface samples is highly variable. Two groups of modern ‘olive’ pollen spectra could be distinguished: (1) a group representing mainly olive stands from lush and moist mixed orchards; and (2) a group representing mainly olive stands from open small‐scale olive stands in combination with annual crop agriculture. Although no ‘perfect’ modern analogue was found for the Hellenistic–Roman pollen data, the fossil pollen data show similarities with modern spectra from the second group, due to the presence of relatively high pollen values for secondary anthropogenic indicators.</p><p><b>Main conclusion</b> A well‐organized and diverse, but time‐ and energy‐consuming, agricultural system was maintained nearby the wetlands of Çanaklı soils, presumably to maximize the yields in both valleys.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Modern and ancient olive stands near Sagalassos (south‐west Turkey) and reconstruction of the ancient agricultural landscape in two valleys</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Modern and ancient olive cultivation near Sagalassos (SW Turkey)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Modern and ancient olive stands near Sagalassos (south‐west Turkey) and reconstruction of the ancient agricultural landscape in two valleys</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vermoere</namePart><affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium;</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: marleenvermoere@hotmail.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vanhecke</namePart><affiliation>National Botanical Garden of Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, B‐1860 Meise, Belgium;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Waelkens</namePart><affiliation>Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology, K.U. Leuven, Blijde Inkomststraat 21, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Smets</namePart><affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Systematics, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium;</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2003-05</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2003</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">7</extent><extent unit="tables">6</extent><extent unit="references">46</extent><extent unit="words">11882</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Aim To study the present‐day olive stands and their ecology in the eastern part of the territory of the ancient city of Sagalassos, to study the variation of olive pollen production and dispersal near the olive stands, to establish a modern pollen reference model, and to compare Hellenistic–Roman pollen data from two wetlands with this modern reference model.</abstract><abstract>Location Eastern part of the territory of the ancient city of Sagalassos, western Taurus mountain range in south‐west Turkey.</abstract><abstract>Methods The study is based on field survey, pollen analysis of surface samples, multivariate statistics of modern pollen data and the use of ‘modern analogues’ in comparison with Hellenistic–Roman pollen samples.</abstract><abstract>Results A field survey revealed the presence of 35 olive stands in the study area. These are mainly small‐scale stands. The olive pollen representation in the surface samples is highly variable. Two groups of modern ‘olive’ pollen spectra could be distinguished: (1) a group representing mainly olive stands from lush and moist mixed orchards; and (2) a group representing mainly olive stands from open small‐scale olive stands in combination with annual crop agriculture. Although no ‘perfect’ modern analogue was found for the Hellenistic–Roman pollen data, the fossil pollen data show similarities with modern spectra from the second group, due to the presence of relatively high pollen values for secondary anthropogenic indicators.</abstract><abstract>Main conclusion A well‐organized and diverse, but time‐ and energy‐consuming, agricultural system was maintained nearby the wetlands of Çanaklı soils, presumably to maximize the yields in both valleys.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic> agricultural practices</topic><topic>Çanaklı</topic><topic>Gravgaz</topic><topic>Hellenistic–Roman period</topic><topic>modern analogues</topic><topic>multivariate analysis</topic><topic>olive stands</topic><topic>pollen analysis</topic><topic>Sagalassos</topic><topic>Turkey</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Global Ecology and Biogeography</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1466-822X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1466-8238</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1466-8238</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">GEB</identifier><part><date>2003</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>12</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>217</start><end>235</end><total>19</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">98BA5B811BE2CE3CC40DC8D3E706088D5749D882</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00014.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">GEB014</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Science Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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