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Historical distribution of the oak processionary moth Thaumetopoea processionea in Europe suggests recolonization instead of expansion

Identifieur interne : 000138 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000137; suivant : 000139

Historical distribution of the oak processionary moth Thaumetopoea processionea in Europe suggests recolonization instead of expansion

Auteurs : Frans Groenen ; Nicolas Meurisse

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A976471CF51744B6199AFC09710E26DC9621DED6

English descriptors

Abstract

1 The oak processionary moth Thaumetopoea processionea (Notodontidae) is presently distributed in almost all European countries and in part of the Middle East. In the North, its range limit passes through the Netherlands and Germany, and the southern part of Poland and Ukraine. In the South, the species is present in all the countries located on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, in Anatolia, and in the mountains surrounding the Dead Sea Transform. 2 Using information from museum and personal collections, the available literature and other relevant datasets, we show that the species was already largely distributed throughout Europe before 1920. The available data do not provide any evidence of any long‐term latitudinal shift of the species betwen 1750 and 2010. 3 In the northernmost part of its range, the population dynamics of the species is characterized by important fluctuations. We studied their pattern in Belgium, the Netherlands and part of Germany, after the apparent regional disappearance of the species during the first half of the 20th Century. The data suggest a continuous extent of the apparent distribution of the insect between 1970 and 2009, at a rate of approximately 7.5 km per year. 4 To explain the present distribution of the species, we discuss possible improvements of environmental conditions that could have triggered local population increases and favoured dispersal to adjacent areas. In addition, human activity, including the commercial movements of infested nursery trees, was recently suspected to be another source of spread over geographical barriers.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-9563.2011.00552.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:A976471CF51744B6199AFC09710E26DC9621DED6

Le document en format XML

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<p>1 The oak processionary moth Thaumetopoea processionea (Notodontidae) is presently distributed in almost all European countries and in part of the Middle East. In the North, its range limit passes through the Netherlands and Germany, and the southern part of Poland and Ukraine. In the South, the species is present in all the countries located on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, in Anatolia, and in the mountains surrounding the Dead Sea Transform. 2 Using information from museum and personal collections, the available literature and other relevant datasets, we show that the species was already largely distributed throughout Europe before 1920. The available data do not provide any evidence of any long‐term latitudinal shift of the species betwen 1750 and 2010. 3 In the northernmost part of its range, the population dynamics of the species is characterized by important fluctuations. We studied their pattern in Belgium, the Netherlands and part of Germany, after the apparent regional disappearance of the species during the first half of the 20th Century. The data suggest a continuous extent of the apparent distribution of the insect between 1970 and 2009, at a rate of approximately 7.5 km per year. 4 To explain the present distribution of the species, we discuss possible improvements of environmental conditions that could have triggered local population increases and favoured dispersal to adjacent areas. In addition, human activity, including the commercial movements of infested nursery trees, was recently suspected to be another source of spread over geographical barriers.</p>
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<correspondenceTo>Frans Groenen. Tel.: +31 (0)4 97 54 21 53; e‐mail:
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<title type="main">Historical distribution of the oak processionary moth
<i>Thaumetopoea processionea</i>
in Europe suggests recolonization instead of expansion</title>
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<b>Figure S1.</b>
Annual apparent distribution limits of records of
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between 1971 and 2009.</p>
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<b>Table S1.</b>
Collections of records for
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Historical occurrences of
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<p>The oak processionary moth
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<p>Using information from museum and personal collections, the available literature and other relevant datasets, we show that the species was already largely distributed throughout Europe before 1920. The available data do not provide any evidence of any long‐term latitudinal shift of the species betwen 1750 and 2010.</p>
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<p>In the northernmost part of its range, the population dynamics of the species is characterized by important fluctuations. We studied their pattern in Belgium, the Netherlands and part of Germany, after the apparent regional disappearance of the species during the first half of the 20th Century. The data suggest a continuous extent of the apparent distribution of the insect between 1970 and 2009, at a rate of approximately 7.5 km per year.</p>
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<p>To explain the present distribution of the species, we discuss possible improvements of environmental conditions that could have triggered local population increases and favoured dispersal to adjacent areas. In addition, human activity, including the commercial movements of infested nursery trees, was recently suspected to be another source of spread over geographical barriers.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">1 The oak processionary moth Thaumetopoea processionea (Notodontidae) is presently distributed in almost all European countries and in part of the Middle East. In the North, its range limit passes through the Netherlands and Germany, and the southern part of Poland and Ukraine. In the South, the species is present in all the countries located on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, in Anatolia, and in the mountains surrounding the Dead Sea Transform. 2 Using information from museum and personal collections, the available literature and other relevant datasets, we show that the species was already largely distributed throughout Europe before 1920. The available data do not provide any evidence of any long‐term latitudinal shift of the species betwen 1750 and 2010. 3 In the northernmost part of its range, the population dynamics of the species is characterized by important fluctuations. We studied their pattern in Belgium, the Netherlands and part of Germany, after the apparent regional disappearance of the species during the first half of the 20th Century. The data suggest a continuous extent of the apparent distribution of the insect between 1970 and 2009, at a rate of approximately 7.5 km per year. 4 To explain the present distribution of the species, we discuss possible improvements of environmental conditions that could have triggered local population increases and favoured dispersal to adjacent areas. In addition, human activity, including the commercial movements of infested nursery trees, was recently suspected to be another source of spread over geographical barriers.</abstract>
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<topic>Climate change</topic>
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<topic>outbreaks of forest lepidoptera</topic>
<topic>population dynamics</topic>
<topic>quantile regression model</topic>
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<topic>urticating caterpillar</topic>
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<note type="content"> Supporting information Figure S1. Annual apparent distribution limits of records of Thaumetopoea processionea between 1971 and 2009. Table S1. Collections of records for Thaumetopoea processionea. File S1. Historical occurrences of Thaumetopoea processionea. Supporting information Figure S1. Annual apparent distribution limits of records of Thaumetopoea processionea between 1971 and 2009. Table S1. Collections of records for Thaumetopoea processionea. File S1. Historical occurrences of Thaumetopoea processionea. Supporting information Figure S1. Annual apparent distribution limits of records of Thaumetopoea processionea between 1971 and 2009. Table S1. Collections of records for Thaumetopoea processionea. File S1. Historical occurrences of Thaumetopoea processionea. Supporting information Figure S1. Annual apparent distribution limits of records of Thaumetopoea processionea between 1971 and 2009. Table S1. Collections of records for Thaumetopoea processionea. File S1. Historical occurrences of Thaumetopoea processionea.Supporting Info Item: Supporting info item - Supporting info item - Supporting info item - </note>
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