Links to Exploration step
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Joint control of terrestrial gross primary productivity by plant phenology and physiology</title><author><name sortKey="Xia, Jianyang" sort="Xia, Jianyang" uniqKey="Xia J" first="Jianyang" last="Xia">Jianyang Xia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology,<institution>University of Oklahoma</institution>,<addr-line>Norman, OK 73019</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Niu, Shuli" sort="Niu, Shuli" uniqKey="Niu S" first="Shuli" last="Niu">Shuli Niu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciais, Philippe" sort="Ciais, Philippe" uniqKey="Ciais P" first="Philippe" last="Ciais">Philippe Ciais</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, 91191 Gif sur Yvette,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janssens, Ivan A" sort="Janssens, Ivan A" uniqKey="Janssens I" first="Ivan A." last="Janssens">Ivan A. Janssens</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerpen</institution>, 2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Jiquan" sort="Chen, Jiquan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jiquan" last="Chen">Jiquan Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Center for Global Change and Earth Observations and Department of Geography,<institution>Michigan State University</institution>,<addr-line>East Lansing, MI 48824</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ammann, Christof" sort="Ammann, Christof" uniqKey="Ammann C" first="Christof" last="Ammann">Christof Ammann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">Climate and Air Pollution Group,<institution>Federal Research Station Agroscope</institution>, CH-8046 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arain, Altaf" sort="Arain, Altaf" uniqKey="Arain A" first="Altaf" last="Arain">Altaf Arain</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">School of Geography and Earth Sciences,<institution>McMaster University</institution>, Hamilton, ON,<country>Canada</country> L8S 4K1;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanken, Peter D" sort="Blanken, Peter D" uniqKey="Blanken P" first="Peter D." last="Blanken">Peter D. Blanken</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8">Department of Geography,<institution>University of Colorado</institution>, Boulder,<addr-line>CO 80302</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cescatti, Alessandro" sort="Cescatti, Alessandro" uniqKey="Cescatti A" first="Alessandro" last="Cescatti">Alessandro Cescatti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">European Commission, Joint Research Center,<institution>Institute for Environment and Sustainability</institution>, 21027 Ispra,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonal, Damien" sort="Bonal, Damien" uniqKey="Bonal D" first="Damien" last="Bonal">Damien Bonal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10">Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique,<institution>UMR 1137 Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique–Université de Lorraine</institution>, 54280 Champenoux,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchmann, Nina" sort="Buchmann, Nina" uniqKey="Buchmann N" first="Nina" last="Buchmann">Nina Buchmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">Institute of Agricultural Sciences,<institution>Eidgenössiche Technische Hochschule Zurich</institution>, 8092 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Curtis, Peter S" sort="Curtis, Peter S" uniqKey="Curtis P" first="Peter S." last="Curtis">Peter S. Curtis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12">Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology,<institution>The Ohio State University</institution>, Columbus,<addr-line>OH 43210</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Shiping" sort="Chen, Shiping" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shiping" last="Chen">Shiping Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13">State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Jinwei" sort="Dong, Jinwei" uniqKey="Dong J" first="Jinwei" last="Dong">Jinwei Dong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology,<institution>University of Oklahoma</institution>,<addr-line>Norman, OK 73019</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Flanagan, Lawrence B" sort="Flanagan, Lawrence B" uniqKey="Flanagan L" first="Lawrence B." last="Flanagan">Lawrence B. Flanagan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14">Department of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Lethbridge</institution>, Lethbridge, AB,<country>Canada</country> TIK 3M4;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frankenberg, Christian" sort="Frankenberg, Christian" uniqKey="Frankenberg C" first="Christian" last="Frankenberg">Christian Frankenberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff15">Tropospheric sounding, assimilation, and modeling group,<institution>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</institution>, Pasadena,<addr-line>CA 91109</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Georgiadis, Teodoro" sort="Georgiadis, Teodoro" uniqKey="Georgiadis T" first="Teodoro" last="Georgiadis">Teodoro Georgiadis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff16"><institution>Institute of Biometeorology</institution>, 40129 Bologna,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gough, Christopher M" sort="Gough, Christopher M" uniqKey="Gough C" first="Christopher M." last="Gough">Christopher M. Gough</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff17">Department of Biology,<institution>Virginia Commonwealth University</institution>, Richmond,<addr-line>VA 23284-2012</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hui, Dafeng" sort="Hui, Dafeng" uniqKey="Hui D" first="Dafeng" last="Hui">Dafeng Hui</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18">Department of Biological Sciences,<institution>Tennessee State University</institution>,<addr-line>Nashville, TN 37209</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiely, Gerard" sort="Kiely, Gerard" uniqKey="Kiely G" first="Gerard" last="Kiely">Gerard Kiely</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Civil and Environmental Engineering Department and Environmental Research Institute,<institution>University College Cork</institution>, Cork,<country>Ireland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jianwei" sort="Li, Jianwei" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jianwei" last="Li">Jianwei Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology,<institution>University of Oklahoma</institution>,<addr-line>Norman, OK 73019</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff20">Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lund, Magnus" sort="Lund, Magnus" uniqKey="Lund M" first="Magnus" last="Lund">Magnus Lund</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21">Department of Bioscience,<institution>Aarhus University</institution>, 4000 Roskilde,<country>Denmark</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magliulo, Vincenzo" sort="Magliulo, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Magliulo V" first="Vincenzo" last="Magliulo">Vincenzo Magliulo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff22">Institute for Mediterranean Agricultural and Forest Systems,<institution>National Research Council</institution>, 80040 Ercolano,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marcolla, Barbara" sort="Marcolla, Barbara" uniqKey="Marcolla B" first="Barbara" last="Marcolla">Barbara Marcolla</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff23">Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department,<institution>Fondazione Edmund Mach</institution>,<country>38010 S. Michele all'Adige, Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merbold, Lutz" sort="Merbold, Lutz" uniqKey="Merbold L" first="Lutz" last="Merbold">Lutz Merbold</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">Institute of Agricultural Sciences,<institution>Eidgenössiche Technische Hochschule Zurich</institution>, 8092 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montagnani, Leonardo" sort="Montagnani, Leonardo" uniqKey="Montagnani L" first="Leonardo" last="Montagnani">Leonardo Montagnani</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff24">Servizi Forestali,<institution>Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano</institution>, 39100 Bolzano,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff25">Faculty of Science and Technology,<institution>Free University of Bolzano</institution>, 39100 Bolzano,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moors, Eddy J" sort="Moors, Eddy J" uniqKey="Moors E" first="Eddy J." last="Moors">Eddy J. Moors</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff26">Earth System Science and Climate Change Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre,<institution>Wageningen UR</institution>, 6700 AA Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olesen, J Rgen E" sort="Olesen, J Rgen E" uniqKey="Olesen J" first="J Rgen E." last="Olesen">J Rgen E. Olesen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff27">Department of Agroecology,<institution>Aarhus University</institution>, DK-8830 Tjele,<country>Denmark</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piao, Shilong" sort="Piao, Shilong" uniqKey="Piao S" first="Shilong" last="Piao">Shilong Piao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff28">Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,<institution>Peking University</institution>, Beijing 100871,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff29">Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Center for Excellence in Tibetan Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raschi, Antonio" sort="Raschi, Antonio" uniqKey="Raschi A" first="Antonio" last="Raschi">Antonio Raschi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Institute of Biometeorology, National Research Council</institution>, 50145 Florence,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roupsard, Olivier" sort="Roupsard, Olivier" uniqKey="Roupsard O" first="Olivier" last="Roupsard">Olivier Roupsard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff31">Cirad-Persyst,<institution>UMR Ecologie Fonctionnelle and Biogéochimie des Sols et des Agro-Ecosystémes</institution>, 34060 Montpellier,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff32"><institution>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and High Education</institution>, 7170 Turrialba,<country>Costa Rica</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suyker, Andrew E" sort="Suyker, Andrew E" uniqKey="Suyker A" first="Andrew E." last="Suyker">Andrew E. Suyker</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff33">School of Natural Resources,<institution>University of Nebraska</institution>, Lincoln,<addr-line>NE 68583-0961</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Urbaniak, Marek" sort="Urbaniak, Marek" uniqKey="Urbaniak M" first="Marek" last="Urbaniak">Marek Urbaniak</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff34">Department of Meteorology,<institution>Poznan University of Life Sciences</institution>, 60649 Poznan,<country>Poland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaccari, Francesco P" sort="Vaccari, Francesco P" uniqKey="Vaccari F" first="Francesco P." last="Vaccari">Francesco P. Vaccari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Institute of Biometeorology, National Research Council</institution>, 50145 Florence,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varlagin, Andrej" sort="Varlagin, Andrej" uniqKey="Varlagin A" first="Andrej" last="Varlagin">Andrej Varlagin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff35">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution,<institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>, Moscow, 119071,<country>Russia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vesala, Timo" sort="Vesala, Timo" uniqKey="Vesala T" first="Timo" last="Vesala">Timo Vesala</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff36"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff37">Forest Sciences,<institution>University of Helsinki</institution>, FIN-00014 Helsinki,<country>Finland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, Matthew" sort="Wilkinson, Matthew" uniqKey="Wilkinson M" first="Matthew" last="Wilkinson">Matthew Wilkinson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff38">Centre for Sustainable Forestry and Climate Change,<institution>Forest Research</institution>, Farnham GU10 4LH,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weng, Ensheng" sort="Weng, Ensheng" uniqKey="Weng E" first="Ensheng" last="Weng">Ensheng Weng</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,<institution>Princeton University</institution>,<addr-line>Princeton, NJ 08544</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wohlfahrt, Georg" sort="Wohlfahrt, Georg" uniqKey="Wohlfahrt G" first="Georg" last="Wohlfahrt">Georg Wohlfahrt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff40">Institute of Ecology,<institution>University of Innsbruck</institution>, 6020 Innsbruck,<country>Austria</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff41"><institution>Institute for Applied Remote Sensing and Institute for Alpine Environment, European Academy of Bolzano</institution>, 39100 Bolzano,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yan, Liming" sort="Yan, Liming" uniqKey="Yan L" first="Liming" last="Yan">Liming Yan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff42">School of Life Sciences,<institution>Fudan University</institution>, Shanghai 200433,<country>China</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Yiqi" sort="Luo, Yiqi" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yiqi" last="Luo">Yiqi Luo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology,<institution>University of Oklahoma</institution>,<addr-line>Norman, OK 73019</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff43">Center for Earth System Science,<institution>Tsinghua University</institution>, Beijing 100084,<country>China</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25730847</idno><idno type="pmc">4352779</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4352779</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4352779</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1413090112</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000158</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000158</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Joint control of terrestrial gross primary productivity by plant phenology and physiology</title><author><name sortKey="Xia, Jianyang" sort="Xia, Jianyang" uniqKey="Xia J" first="Jianyang" last="Xia">Jianyang Xia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology,<institution>University of Oklahoma</institution>,<addr-line>Norman, OK 73019</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Niu, Shuli" sort="Niu, Shuli" uniqKey="Niu S" first="Shuli" last="Niu">Shuli Niu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciais, Philippe" sort="Ciais, Philippe" uniqKey="Ciais P" first="Philippe" last="Ciais">Philippe Ciais</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, 91191 Gif sur Yvette,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janssens, Ivan A" sort="Janssens, Ivan A" uniqKey="Janssens I" first="Ivan A." last="Janssens">Ivan A. Janssens</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerpen</institution>, 2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Jiquan" sort="Chen, Jiquan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Jiquan" last="Chen">Jiquan Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Center for Global Change and Earth Observations and Department of Geography,<institution>Michigan State University</institution>,<addr-line>East Lansing, MI 48824</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ammann, Christof" sort="Ammann, Christof" uniqKey="Ammann C" first="Christof" last="Ammann">Christof Ammann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">Climate and Air Pollution Group,<institution>Federal Research Station Agroscope</institution>, CH-8046 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arain, Altaf" sort="Arain, Altaf" uniqKey="Arain A" first="Altaf" last="Arain">Altaf Arain</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7">School of Geography and Earth Sciences,<institution>McMaster University</institution>, Hamilton, ON,<country>Canada</country> L8S 4K1;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blanken, Peter D" sort="Blanken, Peter D" uniqKey="Blanken P" first="Peter D." last="Blanken">Peter D. Blanken</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff8">Department of Geography,<institution>University of Colorado</institution>, Boulder,<addr-line>CO 80302</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cescatti, Alessandro" sort="Cescatti, Alessandro" uniqKey="Cescatti A" first="Alessandro" last="Cescatti">Alessandro Cescatti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">European Commission, Joint Research Center,<institution>Institute for Environment and Sustainability</institution>, 21027 Ispra,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonal, Damien" sort="Bonal, Damien" uniqKey="Bonal D" first="Damien" last="Bonal">Damien Bonal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff10">Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique,<institution>UMR 1137 Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique–Université de Lorraine</institution>, 54280 Champenoux,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buchmann, Nina" sort="Buchmann, Nina" uniqKey="Buchmann N" first="Nina" last="Buchmann">Nina Buchmann</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">Institute of Agricultural Sciences,<institution>Eidgenössiche Technische Hochschule Zurich</institution>, 8092 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Curtis, Peter S" sort="Curtis, Peter S" uniqKey="Curtis P" first="Peter S." last="Curtis">Peter S. Curtis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12">Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology,<institution>The Ohio State University</institution>, Columbus,<addr-line>OH 43210</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Shiping" sort="Chen, Shiping" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shiping" last="Chen">Shiping Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff13">State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dong, Jinwei" sort="Dong, Jinwei" uniqKey="Dong J" first="Jinwei" last="Dong">Jinwei Dong</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology,<institution>University of Oklahoma</institution>,<addr-line>Norman, OK 73019</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Flanagan, Lawrence B" sort="Flanagan, Lawrence B" uniqKey="Flanagan L" first="Lawrence B." last="Flanagan">Lawrence B. Flanagan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14">Department of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Lethbridge</institution>, Lethbridge, AB,<country>Canada</country> TIK 3M4;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Frankenberg, Christian" sort="Frankenberg, Christian" uniqKey="Frankenberg C" first="Christian" last="Frankenberg">Christian Frankenberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff15">Tropospheric sounding, assimilation, and modeling group,<institution>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</institution>, Pasadena,<addr-line>CA 91109</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Georgiadis, Teodoro" sort="Georgiadis, Teodoro" uniqKey="Georgiadis T" first="Teodoro" last="Georgiadis">Teodoro Georgiadis</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff16"><institution>Institute of Biometeorology</institution>, 40129 Bologna,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gough, Christopher M" sort="Gough, Christopher M" uniqKey="Gough C" first="Christopher M." last="Gough">Christopher M. Gough</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff17">Department of Biology,<institution>Virginia Commonwealth University</institution>, Richmond,<addr-line>VA 23284-2012</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hui, Dafeng" sort="Hui, Dafeng" uniqKey="Hui D" first="Dafeng" last="Hui">Dafeng Hui</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff18">Department of Biological Sciences,<institution>Tennessee State University</institution>,<addr-line>Nashville, TN 37209</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiely, Gerard" sort="Kiely, Gerard" uniqKey="Kiely G" first="Gerard" last="Kiely">Gerard Kiely</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Civil and Environmental Engineering Department and Environmental Research Institute,<institution>University College Cork</institution>, Cork,<country>Ireland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jianwei" sort="Li, Jianwei" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jianwei" last="Li">Jianwei Li</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology,<institution>University of Oklahoma</institution>,<addr-line>Norman, OK 73019</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff20">Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lund, Magnus" sort="Lund, Magnus" uniqKey="Lund M" first="Magnus" last="Lund">Magnus Lund</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21">Department of Bioscience,<institution>Aarhus University</institution>, 4000 Roskilde,<country>Denmark</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magliulo, Vincenzo" sort="Magliulo, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Magliulo V" first="Vincenzo" last="Magliulo">Vincenzo Magliulo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff22">Institute for Mediterranean Agricultural and Forest Systems,<institution>National Research Council</institution>, 80040 Ercolano,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marcolla, Barbara" sort="Marcolla, Barbara" uniqKey="Marcolla B" first="Barbara" last="Marcolla">Barbara Marcolla</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff23">Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department,<institution>Fondazione Edmund Mach</institution>,<country>38010 S. Michele all'Adige, Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Merbold, Lutz" sort="Merbold, Lutz" uniqKey="Merbold L" first="Lutz" last="Merbold">Lutz Merbold</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">Institute of Agricultural Sciences,<institution>Eidgenössiche Technische Hochschule Zurich</institution>, 8092 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montagnani, Leonardo" sort="Montagnani, Leonardo" uniqKey="Montagnani L" first="Leonardo" last="Montagnani">Leonardo Montagnani</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff24">Servizi Forestali,<institution>Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano</institution>, 39100 Bolzano,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff25">Faculty of Science and Technology,<institution>Free University of Bolzano</institution>, 39100 Bolzano,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moors, Eddy J" sort="Moors, Eddy J" uniqKey="Moors E" first="Eddy J." last="Moors">Eddy J. Moors</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff26">Earth System Science and Climate Change Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre,<institution>Wageningen UR</institution>, 6700 AA Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olesen, J Rgen E" sort="Olesen, J Rgen E" uniqKey="Olesen J" first="J Rgen E." last="Olesen">J Rgen E. Olesen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff27">Department of Agroecology,<institution>Aarhus University</institution>, DK-8830 Tjele,<country>Denmark</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piao, Shilong" sort="Piao, Shilong" uniqKey="Piao S" first="Shilong" last="Piao">Shilong Piao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff28">Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,<institution>Peking University</institution>, Beijing 100871,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff29">Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Center for Excellence in Tibetan Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raschi, Antonio" sort="Raschi, Antonio" uniqKey="Raschi A" first="Antonio" last="Raschi">Antonio Raschi</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Institute of Biometeorology, National Research Council</institution>, 50145 Florence,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roupsard, Olivier" sort="Roupsard, Olivier" uniqKey="Roupsard O" first="Olivier" last="Roupsard">Olivier Roupsard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff31">Cirad-Persyst,<institution>UMR Ecologie Fonctionnelle and Biogéochimie des Sols et des Agro-Ecosystémes</institution>, 34060 Montpellier,<country>France</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff32"><institution>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and High Education</institution>, 7170 Turrialba,<country>Costa Rica</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suyker, Andrew E" sort="Suyker, Andrew E" uniqKey="Suyker A" first="Andrew E." last="Suyker">Andrew E. Suyker</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff33">School of Natural Resources,<institution>University of Nebraska</institution>, Lincoln,<addr-line>NE 68583-0961</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Urbaniak, Marek" sort="Urbaniak, Marek" uniqKey="Urbaniak M" first="Marek" last="Urbaniak">Marek Urbaniak</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff34">Department of Meteorology,<institution>Poznan University of Life Sciences</institution>, 60649 Poznan,<country>Poland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaccari, Francesco P" sort="Vaccari, Francesco P" uniqKey="Vaccari F" first="Francesco P." last="Vaccari">Francesco P. Vaccari</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff30"><institution>Institute of Biometeorology, National Research Council</institution>, 50145 Florence,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Varlagin, Andrej" sort="Varlagin, Andrej" uniqKey="Varlagin A" first="Andrej" last="Varlagin">Andrej Varlagin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff35">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution,<institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>, Moscow, 119071,<country>Russia</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vesala, Timo" sort="Vesala, Timo" uniqKey="Vesala T" first="Timo" last="Vesala">Timo Vesala</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff36"></nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff37">Forest Sciences,<institution>University of Helsinki</institution>, FIN-00014 Helsinki,<country>Finland</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilkinson, Matthew" sort="Wilkinson, Matthew" uniqKey="Wilkinson M" first="Matthew" last="Wilkinson">Matthew Wilkinson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff38">Centre for Sustainable Forestry and Climate Change,<institution>Forest Research</institution>, Farnham GU10 4LH,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weng, Ensheng" sort="Weng, Ensheng" uniqKey="Weng E" first="Ensheng" last="Weng">Ensheng Weng</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff39">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,<institution>Princeton University</institution>,<addr-line>Princeton, NJ 08544</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wohlfahrt, Georg" sort="Wohlfahrt, Georg" uniqKey="Wohlfahrt G" first="Georg" last="Wohlfahrt">Georg Wohlfahrt</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff40">Institute of Ecology,<institution>University of Innsbruck</institution>, 6020 Innsbruck,<country>Austria</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff41"><institution>Institute for Applied Remote Sensing and Institute for Alpine Environment, European Academy of Bolzano</institution>, 39100 Bolzano,<country>Italy</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yan, Liming" sort="Yan, Liming" uniqKey="Yan L" first="Liming" last="Yan">Liming Yan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff42">School of Life Sciences,<institution>Fudan University</institution>, Shanghai 200433,<country>China</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Yiqi" sort="Luo, Yiqi" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yiqi" last="Luo">Yiqi Luo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology,<institution>University of Oklahoma</institution>,<addr-line>Norman, OK 73019</addr-line>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff43">Center for Earth System Science,<institution>Tsinghua University</institution>, Beijing 100084,<country>China</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title><p>Terrestrial gross primary productivity (GPP), the total photosynthetic CO<sub>2</sub> fixation at ecosystem level, fuels all life on land. However, its spatiotemporal variability is poorly understood, because GPP is determined by many processes related to plant phenology and physiological activities. In this study, we find that plant phenological and physiological properties can be integrated in a robust index—the product of the length of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake period and the seasonal maximal photosynthesis—to explain the GPP variability over space and time in response to climate extremes and during recovery after disturbance.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25730847</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4352779</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201413090</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1413090112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Ecology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Joint control of terrestrial gross primary productivity by plant phenology and physiology</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Controls on terrestrial ecosystem productivity</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Xia</surname><given-names>Jianyang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Niu</surname><given-names>Shuli</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ciais</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Janssens</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>d</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Jiquan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>e</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ammann</surname><given-names>Christof</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>f</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arain</surname><given-names>Altaf</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>g</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Blanken</surname><given-names>Peter D.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>h</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cescatti</surname><given-names>Alessandro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>i</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bonal</surname><given-names>Damien</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>j</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buchmann</surname><given-names>Nina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"><sup>k</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Curtis</surname><given-names>Peter S.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"><sup>l</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Shiping</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"><sup>m</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dong</surname><given-names>Jinwei</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Flanagan</surname><given-names>Lawrence B.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"><sup>n</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Frankenberg</surname><given-names>Christian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15"><sup>o</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Georgiadis</surname><given-names>Teodoro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16"><sup>p</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gough</surname><given-names>Christopher M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17"><sup>q</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hui</surname><given-names>Dafeng</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18"><sup>r</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kiely</surname><given-names>Gerard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff19"><sup>s</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Jianwei</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff20"><sup>t</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lund</surname><given-names>Magnus</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff21"><sup>u</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Magliulo</surname><given-names>Vincenzo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff22"><sup>v</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marcolla</surname><given-names>Barbara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff23"><sup>w</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Merbold</surname><given-names>Lutz</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"><sup>k</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2957-9071</contrib-id><name><surname>Montagnani</surname><given-names>Leonardo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff24"><sup>x</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff25"><sup>y</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-2887</contrib-id><name><surname>Moors</surname><given-names>Eddy J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff26"><sup>z</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olesen</surname><given-names>Jørgen E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff27"><sup>aa</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Piao</surname><given-names>Shilong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff28"><sup>bb</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff29"><sup>cc</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raschi</surname><given-names>Antonio</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff30"><sup>dd</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Roupsard</surname><given-names>Olivier</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff31"><sup>ee</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff32"><sup>ff</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Suyker</surname><given-names>Andrew E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff33"><sup>gg</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-9170</contrib-id><name><surname>Urbaniak</surname><given-names>Marek</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff34"><sup>hh</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vaccari</surname><given-names>Francesco P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff30"><sup>dd</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Varlagin</surname><given-names>Andrej</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff35"><sup>ii</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vesala</surname><given-names>Timo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff36"><sup>jj</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff37"><sup>kk</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wilkinson</surname><given-names>Matthew</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff38"><sup>ll</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Weng</surname><given-names>Ensheng</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff39"><sup>mm</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-6702</contrib-id><name><surname>Wohlfahrt</surname><given-names>Georg</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff40"><sup>nn</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff41"><sup>oo</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yan</surname><given-names>Liming</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff42"><sup>pp</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Luo</surname><given-names>Yiqi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff43"><sup>qq</sup></xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><sup>a</sup>Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology,<institution>University of Oklahoma</institution>,<addr-line>Norman, OK 73019</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>b</sup>Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Beijing 100101,<country>China</country>;</aff><aff id="aff3"><sup>c</sup>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement, 91191 Gif sur Yvette,<country>France</country>;</aff><aff id="aff4"><sup>d</sup>Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerpen</institution>, 2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</aff><aff id="aff5"><sup>e</sup>Center for Global Change and Earth Observations and Department of Geography,<institution>Michigan State University</institution>,<addr-line>East Lansing, MI 48824</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff6"><sup>f</sup>Climate and Air Pollution Group,<institution>Federal Research Station Agroscope</institution>, CH-8046 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff7"><sup>g</sup>School of Geography and Earth Sciences,<institution>McMaster University</institution>, Hamilton, ON,<country>Canada</country> L8S 4K1;</aff><aff id="aff8"><sup>h</sup>Department of Geography,<institution>University of Colorado</institution>, Boulder,<addr-line>CO 80302</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff9"><sup>i</sup>European Commission, Joint Research Center,<institution>Institute for Environment and Sustainability</institution>, 21027 Ispra,<country>Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff10"><sup>j</sup>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique,<institution>UMR 1137 Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique–Université de Lorraine</institution>, 54280 Champenoux,<country>France</country>;</aff><aff id="aff11"><sup>k</sup>Institute of Agricultural Sciences,<institution>Eidgenössiche Technische Hochschule Zurich</institution>, 8092 Zurich,<country>Switzerland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff12"><sup>l</sup>Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology,<institution>The Ohio State University</institution>, Columbus,<addr-line>OH 43210</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff13"><sup>m</sup>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093,<country>China</country>;</aff><aff id="aff14"><sup>n</sup>Department of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Lethbridge</institution>, Lethbridge, AB,<country>Canada</country> TIK 3M4;</aff><aff id="aff15"><sup>o</sup>Tropospheric sounding, assimilation, and modeling group,<institution>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</institution>, Pasadena,<addr-line>CA 91109</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff16"><sup>p</sup><institution>Institute of Biometeorology</institution>, 40129 Bologna,<country>Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff17"><sup>q</sup>Department of Biology,<institution>Virginia Commonwealth University</institution>, Richmond,<addr-line>VA 23284-2012</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff18"><sup>r</sup>Department of Biological Sciences,<institution>Tennessee State University</institution>,<addr-line>Nashville, TN 37209</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff19"><sup>s</sup>Civil and Environmental Engineering Department and Environmental Research Institute,<institution>University College Cork</institution>, Cork,<country>Ireland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff20"><sup>t</sup>Department of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Tennessee State University, Nashville, TN 37209;</aff><aff id="aff21"><sup>u</sup>Department of Bioscience,<institution>Aarhus University</institution>, 4000 Roskilde,<country>Denmark</country>;</aff><aff id="aff22"><sup>v</sup>Institute for Mediterranean Agricultural and Forest Systems,<institution>National Research Council</institution>, 80040 Ercolano,<country>Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff23"><sup>w</sup>Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems and Bioresources Department,<institution>Fondazione Edmund Mach</institution>,<country>38010 S. Michele all'Adige, Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff24"><sup>x</sup>Servizi Forestali,<institution>Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano</institution>, 39100 Bolzano,<country>Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff25"><sup>y</sup>Faculty of Science and Technology,<institution>Free University of Bolzano</institution>, 39100 Bolzano,<country>Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff26"><sup>z</sup>Earth System Science and Climate Change Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre,<institution>Wageningen UR</institution>, 6700 AA Wageningen,<country>The Netherlands</country>;</aff><aff id="aff27"><sup>aa</sup>Department of Agroecology,<institution>Aarhus University</institution>, DK-8830 Tjele,<country>Denmark</country>;</aff><aff id="aff28"><sup>bb</sup>Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,<institution>Peking University</institution>, Beijing 100871,<country>China</country>;</aff><aff id="aff29"><sup>cc</sup>Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Center for Excellence in Tibetan Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;</aff><aff id="aff30"><sup>dd</sup><institution>Institute of Biometeorology, National Research Council</institution>, 50145 Florence,<country>Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff31"><sup>ee</sup>Cirad-Persyst,<institution>UMR Ecologie Fonctionnelle and Biogéochimie des Sols et des Agro-Ecosystémes</institution>, 34060 Montpellier,<country>France</country>;</aff><aff id="aff32"><sup>ff</sup><institution>Tropical Agricultural Centre for Research and High Education</institution>, 7170 Turrialba,<country>Costa Rica</country>;</aff><aff id="aff33"><sup>gg</sup>School of Natural Resources,<institution>University of Nebraska</institution>, Lincoln,<addr-line>NE 68583-0961</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff34"><sup>hh</sup>Department of Meteorology,<institution>Poznan University of Life Sciences</institution>, 60649 Poznan,<country>Poland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff35"><sup>ii</sup>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution,<institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>, Moscow, 119071,<country>Russia</country>;</aff><aff id="aff36">Departments of<sup>jj</sup>Physics and</aff><aff id="aff37"><sup>kk</sup>Forest Sciences,<institution>University of Helsinki</institution>, FIN-00014 Helsinki,<country>Finland</country>;</aff><aff id="aff38"><sup>ll</sup>Centre for Sustainable Forestry and Climate Change,<institution>Forest Research</institution>, Farnham GU10 4LH,<country>United Kingdom</country>;</aff><aff id="aff39"><sup>mm</sup>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,<institution>Princeton University</institution>,<addr-line>Princeton, NJ 08544</addr-line>;</aff><aff id="aff40"><sup>nn</sup>Institute of Ecology,<institution>University of Innsbruck</institution>, 6020 Innsbruck,<country>Austria</country>;</aff><aff id="aff41"><sup>oo</sup><institution>Institute for Applied Remote Sensing and Institute for Alpine Environment, European Academy of Bolzano</institution>, 39100 Bolzano,<country>Italy</country>;</aff><aff id="aff42"><sup>pp</sup>School of Life Sciences,<institution>Fudan University</institution>, Shanghai 200433,<country>China</country>; and</aff><aff id="aff43"><sup>qq</sup>Center for Earth System Science,<institution>Tsinghua University</institution>, Beijing 100084,<country>China</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>2</sup>To whom correspondence may be addressed. Email: <email>jxia@ou.edu</email>, <email>sniu@igsnrr.ac.cn</email>, or <email>yluo@ou.edu</email>.</corresp><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by William H. Schlesinger, Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, and approved January 23, 2015 (received for review July 10, 2014)</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: J.X., S.N., and Y.L. designed research; J.X. performed research; I.A.J., J.C., C.A., A.A., P.D.B., A.C., D.B., N.B., P.S.C., S.C., J.D., L.B.F., T.G., C.M.G., G.K., M.L., V.M., B.M., L. Merbold, L. Montagnani, E.J.M., J.E.O., A.R., O.R., A.E.S., M.U., F.P.V., A.V., T.V., M.W., G.W., and Y.L. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; J.X., D.H., L. Montagnani, and E.W. analyzed data; and J.X., S.N., P.C., I.A.J., J.C., C.A., P.D.B., A.C., D.B., N.B., S.C., L.B.F., C.F., T.G., C.M.G., D.H., G.K., J.L., M.L., V.M., B.M., L. Merbold, L. Montagnani, E.J.M., J.E.O., S.P., A.R., O.R., A.E.S., M.U., F.P.V., A.V., T.V., M.W., E.W., G.W., L.Y., and Y.L. wrote the paper.</p></fn><fn fn-type="equal" id="fn1"><p><sup>1</sup>J.X., S.N., and Y.L. contributed equally to this work.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>3</day><month>3</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>2</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>112</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>2788</fpage><lpage>2793</lpage><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:href="pnas.201413090.pdf"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="executive-summary"><title>Significance</title><p>Terrestrial gross primary productivity (GPP), the total photosynthetic CO<sub>2</sub> fixation at ecosystem level, fuels all life on land. However, its spatiotemporal variability is poorly understood, because GPP is determined by many processes related to plant phenology and physiological activities. In this study, we find that plant phenological and physiological properties can be integrated in a robust index—the product of the length of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake period and the seasonal maximal photosynthesis—to explain the GPP variability over space and time in response to climate extremes and during recovery after disturbance.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Terrestrial gross primary productivity (GPP) varies greatly over time and space. A better understanding of this variability is necessary for more accurate predictions of the future climate–carbon cycle feedback. Recent studies have suggested that variability in GPP is driven by a broad range of biotic and abiotic factors operating mainly through changes in vegetation phenology and physiological processes. However, it is still unclear how plant phenology and physiology can be integrated to explain the spatiotemporal variability of terrestrial GPP. Based on analyses of eddy–covariance and satellite-derived data, we decomposed annual terrestrial GPP into the length of the CO<sub>2</sub> uptake period (CUP) and the seasonal maximal capacity of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake (GPP<sub>max</sub>). The product of CUP and GPP<sub>max</sub> explained >90% of the temporal GPP variability in most areas of North America during 2000–2010 and the spatial GPP variation among globally distributed eddy flux tower sites. It also explained GPP response to the European heatwave in 2003 (<italic>r</italic><sup>2</sup> = 0.90) and GPP recovery after a fire disturbance in South Dakota (<italic>r</italic><sup>2</sup> = 0.88). Additional analysis of the eddy–covariance flux data shows that the interbiome variation in annual GPP is better explained by that in GPP<sub>max</sub> than CUP. These findings indicate that terrestrial GPP is jointly controlled by ecosystem-level plant phenology and photosynthetic capacity, and greater understanding of GPP<sub>max</sub> and CUP responses to environmental and biological variations will, thus, improve predictions of GPP over time and space.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>ecosystem carbon uptake</kwd><kwd>growing season length</kwd><kwd>photosynthetic capacity</kwd><kwd>spatiotemporal variability</kwd><kwd>climate extreme</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group id="gs1"><funding-source id="sp1">US Department of Energy</funding-source><award-id rid="sp1">SC0008270</award-id></award-group><award-group id="gs2"><funding-source id="sp2">National Science Foundataion</funding-source><award-id rid="sp2">DEB 0743778</award-id><award-id rid="sp2">0840964</award-id><award-id rid="sp2">0919466</award-id></award-group><award-group id="gs3"><funding-source id="sp3">National Science Foundation</funding-source><award-id rid="sp3">EF1137293</award-id></award-group></funding-group><counts><page-count count="6"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/CheneBelgiqueV1/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000158 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000158 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Bois
|area= CheneBelgiqueV1
|flux= Pmc
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé=
|texte=
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |