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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Variation in leaf flushing date influences autumnal senescence and next year’s flushing date in two temperate tree species</title><author><name sortKey="Fu, Yongshuo S H" sort="Fu, Yongshuo S H" uniqKey="Fu Y" first="Yongshuo S. H." last="Fu">Yongshuo S. H. Fu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,<institution>Peking University</institution>, Beijing 100871,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campioli, Matteo" sort="Campioli, Matteo" uniqKey="Campioli M" first="Matteo" last="Campioli">Matteo Campioli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vitasse, Yann" sort="Vitasse, Yann" uniqKey="Vitasse Y" first="Yann" last="Vitasse">Yann Vitasse</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff3">Institute of Botany,<institution>University of Basel</institution>, 4056 Basel,<country>Switzerland</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Boeck, Hans J" sort="De Boeck, Hans J" uniqKey="De Boeck H" first="Hans J." last="De Boeck">Hans J. De Boeck</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Berge, Joke" sort="Van Den Berge, Joke" uniqKey="Van Den Berge J" first="Joke" last="Van Den Berge">Joke Van Den Berge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdelgawad, Hamada" sort="Abdelgawad, Hamada" uniqKey="Abdelgawad H" first="Hamada" last="Abdelgawad">Hamada Abdelgawad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Research Group of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, 2020 Antwerpen,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asard, Han" sort="Asard, Han" uniqKey="Asard H" first="Han" last="Asard">Han Asard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Research Group of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, 2020 Antwerpen,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piao, Shilong" sort="Piao, Shilong" uniqKey="Piao S" first="Shilong" last="Piao">Shilong Piao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,<institution>Peking University</institution>, Beijing 100871,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deckmyn, Gaby" sort="Deckmyn, Gaby" uniqKey="Deckmyn G" first="Gaby" last="Deckmyn">Gaby Deckmyn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janssens, Ivan A" sort="Janssens, Ivan A" uniqKey="Janssens I" first="Ivan A." last="Janssens">Ivan A. Janssens</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24799708</idno><idno type="pmc">4034254</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4034254</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4034254</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1321727111</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000157</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000157</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Variation in leaf flushing date influences autumnal senescence and next year’s flushing date in two temperate tree species</title><author><name sortKey="Fu, Yongshuo S H" sort="Fu, Yongshuo S H" uniqKey="Fu Y" first="Yongshuo S. H." last="Fu">Yongshuo S. H. Fu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,<institution>Peking University</institution>, Beijing 100871,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campioli, Matteo" sort="Campioli, Matteo" uniqKey="Campioli M" first="Matteo" last="Campioli">Matteo Campioli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vitasse, Yann" sort="Vitasse, Yann" uniqKey="Vitasse Y" first="Yann" last="Vitasse">Yann Vitasse</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff3">Institute of Botany,<institution>University of Basel</institution>, 4056 Basel,<country>Switzerland</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Boeck, Hans J" sort="De Boeck, Hans J" uniqKey="De Boeck H" first="Hans J." last="De Boeck">Hans J. De Boeck</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Berge, Joke" sort="Van Den Berge, Joke" uniqKey="Van Den Berge J" first="Joke" last="Van Den Berge">Joke Van Den Berge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdelgawad, Hamada" sort="Abdelgawad, Hamada" uniqKey="Abdelgawad H" first="Hamada" last="Abdelgawad">Hamada Abdelgawad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Research Group of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, 2020 Antwerpen,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asard, Han" sort="Asard, Han" uniqKey="Asard H" first="Han" last="Asard">Han Asard</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Research Group of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, 2020 Antwerpen,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piao, Shilong" sort="Piao, Shilong" uniqKey="Piao S" first="Shilong" last="Piao">Shilong Piao</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,<institution>Peking University</institution>, Beijing 100871,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deckmyn, Gaby" sort="Deckmyn, Gaby" uniqKey="Deckmyn G" first="Gaby" last="Deckmyn">Gaby Deckmyn</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janssens, Ivan A" sort="Janssens, Ivan A" uniqKey="Janssens I" first="Ivan A." last="Janssens">Ivan A. Janssens</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title><p>Leaf phenology of temperate ecosystems is shifting in response to global warming. This affects surface albedo, ecosystem carbon balance, and evapotranspiration, and the response of leaf phenology to climatic drivers has therefore received particular interest. However, despite considerable effort, models have failed to accurately reproduce phenology patterns, likely because mechanistic understanding is incomplete. Here, we show that earlier leaf flushing in response to a warm winter translated into earlier leaf senescence and even earlier leaf flushing in the following year. This legacy effect of winter warming on leaf phenology has important implications for understanding and modelling leaf phenology and its impact on ecosystem functioning, especially in relation to global warming, and is likely to open new research lines.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24799708</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4034254</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201321727</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1321727111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Ecology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Variation in leaf flushing date influences autumnal senescence and next year’s flushing date in two temperate tree species</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="short">Carryover effect of warming on leaf flushing</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fu</surname><given-names>Yongshuo S. H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Campioli</surname><given-names>Matteo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vitasse</surname><given-names>Yann</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Boeck</surname><given-names>Hans J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Van den Berge</surname><given-names>Joke</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>AbdElgawad</surname><given-names>Hamada</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>d</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Asard</surname><given-names>Han</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>d</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Piao</surname><given-names>Shilong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Deckmyn</surname><given-names>Gaby</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Janssens</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><sup>a</sup>Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</aff><aff id="aff2"><sup>b</sup>College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,<institution>Peking University</institution>, Beijing 100871,<country>China</country>;</aff><aff id="aff3"><sup>c</sup>Institute of Botany,<institution>University of Basel</institution>, 4056 Basel,<country>Switzerland</country>; and</aff><aff id="aff4"><sup>d</sup>Research Group of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, 2020 Antwerpen,<country>Belgium</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>1</sup>To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: <email>yongshuo.fu@uantwerpen.be</email>.</corresp><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Edited by William H. Schlesinger, Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, and approved April 8, 2014 (received for review November 21, 2013)</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: Y.S.H.F., H.J.D.B., and I.A.J. designed research; Y.S.H.F., M.C., and I.A.J. performed research; Y.S.H.F., M.C., Y.V., H.J.D.B., J.V.d.B., H. AbdElgawad, H. Asard, S.P., G.D., and I.A.J. analyzed data; and Y.S.H.F., M.C., Y.V., H.J.D.B., J.V.d.B., H. Asard, S.P., G.D., and I.A.J. wrote the paper.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>20</day><month>5</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>5</day><month>5</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>111</volume><issue>20</issue><fpage>7355</fpage><lpage>7360</lpage><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pnas.201321727.pdf"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="executive-summary"><title>Significance</title><p>Leaf phenology of temperate ecosystems is shifting in response to global warming. This affects surface albedo, ecosystem carbon balance, and evapotranspiration, and the response of leaf phenology to climatic drivers has therefore received particular interest. However, despite considerable effort, models have failed to accurately reproduce phenology patterns, likely because mechanistic understanding is incomplete. Here, we show that earlier leaf flushing in response to a warm winter translated into earlier leaf senescence and even earlier leaf flushing in the following year. This legacy effect of winter warming on leaf phenology has important implications for understanding and modelling leaf phenology and its impact on ecosystem functioning, especially in relation to global warming, and is likely to open new research lines.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Recent temperature increases have elicited strong phenological shifts in temperate tree species, with subsequent effects on photosynthesis. Here, we assess the impact of advanced leaf flushing in a winter warming experiment on the current year’s senescence and next year’s leaf flushing dates in two common tree species: <italic>Quercus robur</italic> L. and <italic>Fagus sylvatica</italic> L. Results suggest that earlier leaf flushing translated into earlier senescence, thereby partially offsetting the lengthening of the growing season. Moreover, saplings that were warmed in winter–spring 2009–2010 still exhibited earlier leaf flushing in 2011, even though the saplings had been exposed to similar ambient conditions for almost 1 y. Interestingly, for both species similar trends were found in mature trees using a long-term series of phenological records gathered from various locations in Europe. We hypothesize that this long-term legacy effect is related to an advancement of the endormancy phase (chilling phase) in response to the earlier autumnal senescence. Given the importance of phenology in plant and ecosystem functioning, and the prediction of more frequent extremely warm winters, our observations and postulated underlying mechanisms should be tested in other species.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>tree phenology</kwd><kwd>spring flushing</kwd><kwd>leaf senescence</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="6"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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