A reappraisal of Microthyriaceae
Identifieur interne : 000430 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000429; suivant : 000431A reappraisal of Microthyriaceae
Auteurs : Hai X. Wu ; Conrad L. Schoch ; Saranyaphat Boonmee ; Ali H. Bahkali ; Putarak Chomnunti ; Kevin D. HydeSource :
- Fungal diversity [ 1560-2745 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
The family
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s13225-011-0143-8
PubMed: 22408574
PubMed Central: 3293405
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, Hai X" sort="Wu, Hai X" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hai X." last="Wu">Hai X. Wu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schoch, Conrad L" sort="Schoch, Conrad L" uniqKey="Schoch C" first="Conrad L." last="Schoch">Conrad L. Schoch</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Boonmee, Saranyaphat" sort="Boonmee, Saranyaphat" uniqKey="Boonmee S" first="Saranyaphat" last="Boonmee">Saranyaphat Boonmee</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bahkali, Ali H" sort="Bahkali, Ali H" uniqKey="Bahkali A" first="Ali H." last="Bahkali">Ali H. Bahkali</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chomnunti, Putarak" sort="Chomnunti, Putarak" uniqKey="Chomnunti P" first="Putarak" last="Chomnunti">Putarak Chomnunti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hyde, Kevin D" sort="Hyde, Kevin D" uniqKey="Hyde K" first="Kevin D." last="Hyde">Kevin D. Hyde</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, Hai X" sort="Wu, Hai X" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hai X." last="Wu">Hai X. Wu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schoch, Conrad L" sort="Schoch, Conrad L" uniqKey="Schoch C" first="Conrad L." last="Schoch">Conrad L. Schoch</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Boonmee, Saranyaphat" sort="Boonmee, Saranyaphat" uniqKey="Boonmee S" first="Saranyaphat" last="Boonmee">Saranyaphat Boonmee</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bahkali, Ali H" sort="Bahkali, Ali H" uniqKey="Bahkali A" first="Ali H." last="Bahkali">Ali H. Bahkali</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chomnunti, Putarak" sort="Chomnunti, Putarak" uniqKey="Chomnunti P" first="Putarak" last="Chomnunti">Putarak Chomnunti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hyde, Kevin D" sort="Hyde, Kevin D" uniqKey="Hyde K" first="Kevin D." last="Hyde">Kevin D. Hyde</name>
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<series><title level="j">Fungal diversity</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1560-2745</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The family <italic>Microthyriaceae sensu</italic>
<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R64">Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2010</xref>
is a poorly known but interesting family comprising 50 genera consisting of foliar epiphytes or saprobes on dead leaves and stems. We re-visited the family based on examinations of generic types where possible. Members are distributed in <italic>Aulographaceae</italic>
, <italic>Asterinaceae, Microthyriaceae, Micropeltidaceae</italic>
and <italic>Palmulariaceae</italic>
and notes are provided on each of these families. Nine genera are transferred from <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic>
to <italic>Asterinaceae</italic>
, and two to <italic>Aulographaceae</italic>
based on the splitting or dissolving nature of the thyriothecia to release ascospores. New sequence data for a number of species and genera are provided. <italic>Microthyriaceous</italic>
members growing on other fungi and lichens differ from <italic>Microthyriaceae sensu stricto</italic>
and the family <italic>Trichothyriaceae</italic>
is reinstated to accommodate these taxa. Other genera of <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic>
belong in <italic>Rhytismataceae, Stictidaceae, Venturiales incertae cedis</italic>
, <italic>Dothideomyetes</italic>
genera <italic>incertae cedis, Hypocreales incertae cedis</italic>
and Ascomycota genera <italic>incertae cedis</italic>
. The family <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic>
is reduced to seven genera characterised by superficial, flattened thyriothecia, with the cells of the upper wall radiating in parallel arrangement from the distinct central ostiolar opening, while the lower peridium is generally poorly developed. Sequence data is provided for five species with thyriothecia and <italic>Paramicrothyrium</italic>
and <italic>Neomicrothyrium</italic>
are described as new genera and <italic>Micropeltis zingiberacicola</italic>
is introduced as a new species. Our phylogenetic analysis underscores the high genetic diversity for thyriotheciate species and there is no clear clade that can be well defined as <italic>Microthyriales</italic>
. Nuclear ribosomal data support multiple polyphyletic lineages within <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic>
and <italic>Micropeltidaceae</italic>
. Some unexpected DNA based phylogenetic relationships such as those between <italic>Muyocopron</italic>
and <italic>Saccardoella</italic>
will require corroboration with more complete taxon sampling as well as additional non ribosomal markers. There are few differences between <italic>Aulographaceae</italic>
, <italic>Asterinaceae</italic>
and <italic>Palmulariaceae</italic>
and these families may need synonymising.</p>
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