Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics
Identifieur interne : 001547 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001546; suivant : 001548Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics
Auteurs : Soedarsono Riswan ; Lies HartantiSource :
- Vegetatio [ 0042-3106 ] ; 1995-12-01.
Abstract
Abstract: People living near or in tropical forest ecosystems have traditionally extracted forest products, i.e. timber, food and medicinal plants for their livelihood. Such practice does not create too much disturbance when the population is still sparse, and the product is used only for their own needs. When population pressure becomes greater, and when the motive of extraction is profit, then the disturbance become serious and created environmental problems. Major exploitation of the Indonesian rain forest for timber began in the 1960s and is continuing today. The lowland rain forests of Sumatra and Kalimantan have been particularly logged. Exploitation has often been destructive because Forest Department rules have been widely ignored. Moreover, once roads have given access to formerly inaccessible areas, farmers have often moved in after the timber companies and then cleared the relict, regenerating forest for either permanent or shifting cultivation. The traditional shifting cultivations have been practised for years, producing millions of ha of impoverished secondary types of forest, degraded lands and alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) grasslands. Forests have also been lost through conversion of land to plantation agriculture and transmigration programmes, mining, construction roads and railways and also natural disturbances, such as drought and fire. This paper will discuss the human impact upon tropical forest dynamics in general, with examples from Indonesian and other Southeast Asia countries' tropical forests.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00044671
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics</title><author><name sortKey="Riswan, Soedarsono" sort="Riswan, Soedarsono" uniqKey="Riswan S" first="Soedarsono" last="Riswan">Soedarsono Riswan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Herbarium Bogoriense, Research and Development Center for Biology, LIPI, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hartanti, Lies" sort="Hartanti, Lies" uniqKey="Hartanti L" first="Lies" last="Hartanti">Lies Hartanti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research and Development Center for Forestry, Gunung Batu, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8</idno><date when="1995" year="1995">1995</date><idno type="doi">10.1007/BF00044671</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001547</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001547</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics</title><author><name sortKey="Riswan, Soedarsono" sort="Riswan, Soedarsono" uniqKey="Riswan S" first="Soedarsono" last="Riswan">Soedarsono Riswan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Herbarium Bogoriense, Research and Development Center for Biology, LIPI, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hartanti, Lies" sort="Hartanti, Lies" uniqKey="Hartanti L" first="Lies" last="Hartanti">Lies Hartanti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research and Development Center for Forestry, Gunung Batu, Bogor, Indonesia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Vegetatio</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Vegetatio</title><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-5052</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers; gopher://gopher.wkap.nl/</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1995-12-01">1995-12-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">121</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1-2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="41">41</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="52">52</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno></series><idno type="istex">07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00044671</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00044671</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art6</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: People living near or in tropical forest ecosystems have traditionally extracted forest products, i.e. timber, food and medicinal plants for their livelihood. Such practice does not create too much disturbance when the population is still sparse, and the product is used only for their own needs. When population pressure becomes greater, and when the motive of extraction is profit, then the disturbance become serious and created environmental problems. Major exploitation of the Indonesian rain forest for timber began in the 1960s and is continuing today. The lowland rain forests of Sumatra and Kalimantan have been particularly logged. Exploitation has often been destructive because Forest Department rules have been widely ignored. Moreover, once roads have given access to formerly inaccessible areas, farmers have often moved in after the timber companies and then cleared the relict, regenerating forest for either permanent or shifting cultivation. The traditional shifting cultivations have been practised for years, producing millions of ha of impoverished secondary types of forest, degraded lands and alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) grasslands. Forests have also been lost through conversion of land to plantation agriculture and transmigration programmes, mining, construction roads and railways and also natural disturbances, such as drought and fire. This paper will discuss the human impact upon tropical forest dynamics in general, with examples from Indonesian and other Southeast Asia countries' tropical forests.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Soedarsono Riswan</name><affiliations><json:string>Herbarium Bogoriense, Research and Development Center for Biology, LIPI, Bogor, Indonesia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lies Hartanti</name><affiliations><json:string>Research and Development Center for Forestry, Gunung Batu, Bogor, Indonesia</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF00044671</json:string><json:string>Art6</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: People living near or in tropical forest ecosystems have traditionally extracted forest products, i.e. timber, food and medicinal plants for their livelihood. Such practice does not create too much disturbance when the population is still sparse, and the product is used only for their own needs. When population pressure becomes greater, and when the motive of extraction is profit, then the disturbance become serious and created environmental problems. Major exploitation of the Indonesian rain forest for timber began in the 1960s and is continuing today. The lowland rain forests of Sumatra and Kalimantan have been particularly logged. Exploitation has often been destructive because Forest Department rules have been widely ignored. Moreover, once roads have given access to formerly inaccessible areas, farmers have often moved in after the timber companies and then cleared the relict, regenerating forest for either permanent or shifting cultivation. The traditional shifting cultivations have been practised for years, producing millions of ha of impoverished secondary types of forest, degraded lands and alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) grasslands. Forests have also been lost through conversion of land to plantation agriculture and transmigration programmes, mining, construction roads and railways and also natural disturbances, such as drought and fire. This paper will discuss the human impact upon tropical forest dynamics in general, with examples from Indonesian and other Southeast Asia countries' tropical forests.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.664</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>555 x 735 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1548</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>6847</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>41081</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>12</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>222</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics</title><refBibs><json:item><author></author><host><volume>2</volume><pages><last>8</last><first>169</first></pages><author></author><title>Sumatra</title></host></json:item><json:item><author></author><host><volume>1</volume><pages><last>1</last><first>076</first></pages><author></author><title>Jawa Bali</title></host></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name> Kalimantan 294</name></json:item></author></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>O,S Abdoellah</name></json:item><json:item><name>H,H Lsnawan</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Tropical ecology development. International Society of Tropical Ecology</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></host><title>Effect of culture on home garden structure</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>P Ashton</name></json:item></author><title>Aide memoire on the state of rain forest research and its application in Indonesia</title><publicationDate>1984</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J Barrau</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Proceed. Symp. Impact of Man on Humid tropic vegetation. UNESCO</title><publicationDate>1962</publicationDate></host><title>The selection, domestication and cultivation of food plants in tropical Oceania in the pre-European Era</title><publicationDate>1962</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>H,H Bartlett</name></json:item></author><title>Fire in relation to primitive agriculture and grazing in the tropics</title><publicationDate>1955</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>T,P Bayliss-Smith</name></json:item><json:item><name>R,G Feacham</name></json:item></author><title>Subsistence and survival. Rural ecology in the Pacific</title><publicationDate>1977</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S Brown</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Lugo</name></json:item></author><host><volume>14</volume><pages><last>187</last><first>161</first></pages><author></author><title>Biotropica</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></host><title>The storage and production of organic matter in tropical forests and their role in the global carbon cycle</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>I,E Brown</name></json:item><json:item><name>D,C Nepstadt</name></json:item><json:item><name>I Pires</name></json:item><json:item><name>L,M Luz</name></json:item><json:item><name>A,S Alechandre</name></json:item></author><host><volume>19</volume><pages><last>315</last><first>307</first></pages><author></author><title>Acre, Brazil. Environmental Conservation</title><publicationDate>1992</publicationDate></host><title>Carbon storage and land use in extractive reserves</title><publicationDate>1992</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L,A Bruijnzeel</name></json:item></author><host><volume>27</volume><pages><last>46</last><first>36</first></pages><author></author><title>Nature and Resource</title><publicationDate>1991</publicationDate></host><title>Hydrological impacts of tropical forest conversion</title><publicationDate>1991</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P,F Burgess</name></json:item></author><host><volume>24</volume><pages><last>237</last><first>231</first></pages><author></author><title>Malay Nat. J</title><publicationDate>1971</publicationDate></host><title>Effect of logging on hill dipterocarp forest</title><publicationDate>1971</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>S,C Chin</name></json:item></author><title>Do shifting cultivators deforest? In: Forest Resource Crisis in the Third World. Sahabat Alam Malaysia</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>M Colchester</name></json:item></author><title>The Indonesian Transmigration Programme: migrant to disaster. In: Forest resource crisis in the Third World. Sahabat Alam Malaysia</title><publicationDate>1987</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P,R Ehrlich</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>27</last><first>21</first></pages><author></author><title>Biodiversity</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host><title>The loss of diversity : causes and consequences</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>F </name></json:item></author><title>An interim report on the state of the forest resources in the developing countries. F A t Interim report on forest resources assesment 1990 Project Committee on Forestry Tenth Session. F A t Tropical forest resources assessment project. F A t (in the framework of GEMS)</title><publicationDate>1981</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>M Gillis</name></json:item></author><title>Indonesia: public policies, resorce management and the tropical forest Public policies and the misuse of forest resources</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>Goi Iied</name></json:item></author><title>A review of policies affecting the sustainable development of forest land in Indonesia</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><pages><first>248</first></pages><author><json:item><name>Eb Golley</name></json:item><json:item><name>J,T Mcginnis</name></json:item><json:item><name>R,G Clements</name></json:item><json:item><name>G,I Child</name></json:item><json:item><name>Mj Duever</name></json:item></author><title>Mineral cycling in a tropical moist forest ecosystems</title><publicationDate>1975</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><pages><first>310</first></pages><author><json:item><name>A Grainger</name></json:item></author><title>Controlling tropical deforestation</title><publicationDate>1993</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>L,S Hamilton</name></json:item></author><title>Forestry and watershed management Deforestation: social dynamics and watersheds and mountain ecosystems</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><pages><last>182</last><first>17</first></pages><author><json:item><name>M Henwood</name></json:item><json:item><name>C Coop</name></json:item></author><title>Impact analysis and the planning process Environmental quality and water development</title><publicationDate>1973</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>K Kartawinata</name></json:item></author><title>An overview of the environmental consequences of tree removal from the forest in Indonesia</title><publicationDate>1979</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>K Kartawinata</name></json:item><json:item><name>S Adisoemarto</name></json:item><json:item><name>S Riswan</name></json:item><json:item><name>A Vayda</name></json:item></author><host><volume>X</volume><pages><last>119</last><first>115</first></pages><issue>2-3</issue><author></author><title>Ambio</title><publicationDate>1981</publicationDate></host><title>The impact of man on a tropical forest in Indonesia</title><publicationDate>1981</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J,P Lanly</name></json:item></author><host><volume>30</volume><author></author><title>Forestry Paper</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></host><title>Tropical forest resources</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J,P Lanly</name></json:item></author><host><volume>44</volume><pages><last>318</last><first>287</first></pages><author></author><title>Forestry Abstract</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></host><title>Assessment of the forest resources of the tropics</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J,P Lanly</name></json:item><json:item><name>J Clement</name></json:item></author><host><volume>31</volume><pages><last>20</last><first>12</first></pages><issue>123</issue><author></author><title>Unasylva</title><publicationDate>1979</publicationDate></host><title>Present and future forest and plantation areas in the tropics</title><publicationDate>1979</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J,P Lanly</name></json:item><json:item><name>K,D Singh</name></json:item><json:item><name>K Janz</name></json:item></author><host><volume>27</volume><pages><last>26</last><first>21</first></pages><issue>2</issue><author></author><title>Nature and Resources</title><publicationDate>1991</publicationDate></host><title>F A t ' s 1990 reassessment of tropical forest cover</title><publicationDate>1991</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J,A Mackinnon</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>The behaviour and eclogy of the orang utan (Pongo pygmeaeus). D. Phil. thesis</title><publicationDate>1972</publicationDate></host><publicationDate>1972</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>Mof-Goi & F A </name></json:item></author><title>Situation and outlook of the forestry sector in Indonesia. Vol. I to IV</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>N Myers</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>National Academy of Sciences</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></host><title>Conversion of tropical moist forests</title><publicationDate>1980</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>N Myers</name></json:item></author><host><volume>23</volume><pages><last>225</last><first>215</first></pages><author></author><title>Forest Ecology and Management</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host><title>Tropical deforestation and remote sensing</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>N Myers</name></json:item></author><title>Deforestation rates in tropical forests and their climatic implications. Friends of the Earth</title><publicationDate>1989</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>D Poore</name></json:item><json:item><name>J Sayer</name></json:item></author><title>The management of tropical moist forest lands: ecological guidelines</title><publicationDate>1991</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><pages><last>122</last><first>119</first></pages><author><json:item><name>P,H Raven</name></json:item></author><title>Our diminishing Tropical Forests</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R Repetto</name></json:item></author><host><volume>15</volume><pages><last>18</last><first>14</first></pages><author></author><title>Ambio</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></host><title>Soil loss and population pressure on Java</title><publicationDate>1986</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R Repetto</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>World Resource Institute</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host><title>The forest for the trees? Government policies and misuse of forest resources</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name> Reppprot</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Natural Development Natural Resources Institute</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></host><title>National Overview of the Regional Physical Planning Programme for Transmigration</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>H D Rijksen</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Meded. Landbouwhogeschool. Wageningen</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></host><title>A field study of Sumatran orang utans (Pongopygmaeus abelii Lesson 1827)</title><publicationDate>1978</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>M,S Ross</name></json:item></author><title>A Review of Policies Affecting the Sustainable Development of Forest Lands in Indonesia</title><publicationDate>1985</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>R Rowe</name></json:item><json:item><name>N,P Sharma</name></json:item><json:item><name>J Browder</name></json:item></author><title>Deforestation: Problems , Causes and concerns Managing the World's Forest: Looking for balance between coservation and development</title><publicationDate>1992</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>H Soedjito</name></json:item></author><host><volume>49</volume><pages><last>51</last><first>37</first></pages><author></author><title>MAB Indonesia Kontfibusi</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host><title>Some comparison of home garden vegetation between Long Sei Barang and Long Segar, East Kalimantan Dampak Kegiatan Manusia terhadap Komunitas tumbuhan di Kalimantan Timur</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A Sommer</name></json:item></author><host><volume>28</volume><pages><last>113</last><first>112</first></pages><author></author><title>Unasylva</title><publicationDate>1976</publicationDate></host><title>Attempt at an assessment of the world's tropical forests</title><publicationDate>1976</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>T Stadtmuller</name></json:item><json:item><name>S Hardiwinarto</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>128</last><first>15</first></pages><author></author><title>Forestry and forest products</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></host><title>Soil erosion as an environmental problem in East Kalimantan</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C,G G J Steenis</name></json:item><json:item><name> Van</name></json:item></author><host><volume>1</volume><pages><last>LXXV</last><first>LCX</first></pages><author></author><title>Flora Malesiana Ser. I</title><publicationDate>1950</publicationDate></host><title>The delimitation of Malaysia and its main plant geographical divisions</title><publicationDate>1950</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>H,J Steinlin</name></json:item></author><host><volume>34</volume><pages><last>8</last><first>2</first></pages><issue>137</issue><author></author><title>Unasylva</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></host><title>Monitoring the world's tropical forests</title><publicationDate>1982</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>Unesco Unep</name></json:item></author><title>Swiden cultivation in Asia. UNESCO Regional Office for Education in Asia and Pacific</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R,H Whittaker</name></json:item><json:item><name>G,E Likens</name></json:item></author><host><volume>14</volume><pages><last>328</last><first>305</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecological Studies</title><publicationDate>1975</publicationDate></host><title>The biosphere and man Primary productivity of the biosphere</title><publicationDate>1975</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>T,C Whitmore</name></json:item></author><host><author></author><title>Clarendron Prss</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></host><title>Tropical rain forests of the Far East</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>E,O Wilson</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>18</last><first>3</first></pages><author></author><title>Biodiversity</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host><title>The current state of biological diversity</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>W,L Wilson</name></json:item><json:item><name>C,C Wilson</name></json:item></author><title>Final report: Census of Sumatran primates</title><publicationDate>1973</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><author><json:item><name>G,M Woodwell</name></json:item></author><title>The earth in transition: patterns and processes of biotic impoverishment</title><publicationDate>1990</publicationDate></host></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>World Bank Indonesia: The Transmigration Program in Perspective</title><publicationDate>1988</publicationDate></host></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>121</volume><pages><last>52</last><first>41</first></pages><issn><json:string>0042-3106</json:string></issn><issue>1-2</issue><subject><json:item><value>Plant Sciences</value></json:item></subject><journalId><json:string>11258</json:string></journalId><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1573-5052</json:string></eissn><title>Vegetatio</title><publicationDate>1995</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1995</copyrightDate></host><publicationDate>1995</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1995</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1007/BF00044671</json:string></doi><id>07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics</title><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers; gopher://gopher.wkap.nl/</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><availability><p>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995</p></availability><date>1995</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Soedarsono</forename><surname>Riswan</surname></persName><affiliation>Herbarium Bogoriense, Research and Development Center for Biology, LIPI, Bogor, Indonesia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Lies</forename><surname>Hartanti</surname></persName><affiliation>Research and Development Center for Forestry, Gunung Batu, Bogor, Indonesia</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Vegetatio</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Vegetatio</title><idno type="journal-ID">11258</idno><idno type="pISSN">0042-3106</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-5052</idno><idno type="issue-article-count">18</idno><idno type="volume-issue-count">2</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers; gopher://gopher.wkap.nl/</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1995-12-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">121</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1-2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="41">41</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="52">52</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00044671</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00044671</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art6</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1995</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: People living near or in tropical forest ecosystems have traditionally extracted forest products, i.e. timber, food and medicinal plants for their livelihood. Such practice does not create too much disturbance when the population is still sparse, and the product is used only for their own needs. When population pressure becomes greater, and when the motive of extraction is profit, then the disturbance become serious and created environmental problems. Major exploitation of the Indonesian rain forest for timber began in the 1960s and is continuing today. The lowland rain forests of Sumatra and Kalimantan have been particularly logged. Exploitation has often been destructive because Forest Department rules have been widely ignored. Moreover, once roads have given access to formerly inaccessible areas, farmers have often moved in after the timber companies and then cleared the relict, regenerating forest for either permanent or shifting cultivation. The traditional shifting cultivations have been practised for years, producing millions of ha of impoverished secondary types of forest, degraded lands and alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) grasslands. Forests have also been lost through conversion of land to plantation agriculture and transmigration programmes, mining, construction roads and railways and also natural disturbances, such as drought and fire. This paper will discuss the human impact upon tropical forest dynamics in general, with examples from Indonesian and other Southeast Asia countries' tropical forests.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Life Sciences</head><item><term>Plant Sciences</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1995-12-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Dordrecht</PublisherLocation><PublisherURL>gopher://gopher.wkap.nl/</PublisherURL></PublisherInfo><Journal><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>11258</JournalID><JournalPrintISSN>0042-3106</JournalPrintISSN><JournalElectronicISSN>1573-5052</JournalElectronicISSN><JournalTitle>Vegetatio</JournalTitle><JournalAbbreviatedTitle>Vegetatio</JournalAbbreviatedTitle><JournalSubjectGroup><JournalSubject Type="Primary">Life Sciences</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Plant Sciences</JournalSubject></JournalSubjectGroup></JournalInfo><Volume><VolumeInfo VolumeType="Regular" TocLevels="0"><VolumeIDStart>121</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>121</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>2</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Combined"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>1</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>2</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>18</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><CoverDate><Year>1995</Year><Month>12</Month></CoverDate></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1995</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="Art6"><ArticleInfo Language="En" ArticleType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ArticleID>BF00044671</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF00044671</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>6</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En">Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics</ArticleTitle><ArticleFirstPage>41</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>52</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>29</Day></RegistrationDate><Accepted><Year>1994</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>24</Day></Accepted></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1995</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants><ArticleContext><JournalID>11258</JournalID><VolumeIDStart>121</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>121</VolumeIDEnd><IssueIDStart>1</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>2</IssueIDEnd></ArticleContext></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Soedarsono</GivenName><FamilyName>Riswan</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Lies</GivenName><FamilyName>Hartanti</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Herbarium Bogoriense, Research and Development Center for Biology</OrgDivision><OrgName>LIPI</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Bogor</City><Country>Indonesia</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgName>Research and Development Center for Forestry</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Gunung Batu</Street><City>Bogor</City><Country>Indonesia</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>People living near or in tropical forest ecosystems have traditionally extracted forest products, i.e. timber, food and medicinal plants for their livelihood. Such practice does not create too much disturbance when the population is still sparse, and the product is used only for their own needs. When population pressure becomes greater, and when the motive of extraction is profit, then the disturbance become serious and created environmental problems. Major exploitation of the Indonesian rain forest for timber began in the 1960s and is continuing today. The lowland rain forests of Sumatra and Kalimantan have been particularly logged. Exploitation has often been destructive because Forest Department rules have been widely ignored. Moreover, once roads have given access to formerly inaccessible areas, farmers have often moved in after the timber companies and then cleared the relict, regenerating forest for either permanent or shifting cultivation. The traditional shifting cultivations have been practised for years, producing millions of ha of impoverished secondary types of forest, degraded lands and alang-alang (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Imperata cylindrica</Emphasis>) grasslands. Forests have also been lost through conversion of land to plantation agriculture and transmigration programmes, mining, construction roads and railways and also natural disturbances, such as drought and fire. This paper will discuss the human impact upon tropical forest dynamics in general, with examples from Indonesian and other Southeast Asia countries' tropical forests.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Key words</Heading><Keyword>Degradation processes</Keyword><Keyword>Human impacts</Keyword><Keyword>Indonesia</Keyword><Keyword>Management</Keyword><Keyword>Social aspect</Keyword><Keyword>Tropical forests</Keyword><Keyword>Utilization</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Soedarsono</namePart><namePart type="family">Riswan</namePart><affiliation>Herbarium Bogoriense, Research and Development Center for Biology, LIPI, Bogor, Indonesia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lies</namePart><namePart type="family">Hartanti</namePart><affiliation>Research and Development Center for Forestry, Gunung Batu, Bogor, Indonesia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers; gopher://gopher.wkap.nl/</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Dordrecht</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1995-12-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1995</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: People living near or in tropical forest ecosystems have traditionally extracted forest products, i.e. timber, food and medicinal plants for their livelihood. Such practice does not create too much disturbance when the population is still sparse, and the product is used only for their own needs. When population pressure becomes greater, and when the motive of extraction is profit, then the disturbance become serious and created environmental problems. Major exploitation of the Indonesian rain forest for timber began in the 1960s and is continuing today. The lowland rain forests of Sumatra and Kalimantan have been particularly logged. Exploitation has often been destructive because Forest Department rules have been widely ignored. Moreover, once roads have given access to formerly inaccessible areas, farmers have often moved in after the timber companies and then cleared the relict, regenerating forest for either permanent or shifting cultivation. The traditional shifting cultivations have been practised for years, producing millions of ha of impoverished secondary types of forest, degraded lands and alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) grasslands. Forests have also been lost through conversion of land to plantation agriculture and transmigration programmes, mining, construction roads and railways and also natural disturbances, such as drought and fire. This paper will discuss the human impact upon tropical forest dynamics in general, with examples from Indonesian and other Southeast Asia countries' tropical forests.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Vegetatio</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Vegetatio</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1995-12-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1995</copyrightDate></originInfo><subject><genre>Life Sciences</genre><topic>Plant Sciences</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0042-3106</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1573-5052</identifier><identifier type="JournalID">11258</identifier><identifier type="IssueArticleCount">18</identifier><identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">2</identifier><part><date>1995</date><detail type="volume"><number>121</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1-2</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>41</start><end>52</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00044671</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">BF00044671</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">Art6</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/CheneBelgiqueV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001547 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001547 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Bois
|area= CheneBelgiqueV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:07A92B7F7C1B16A2613FC04A5A5FA668691502D8
|texte= Human impacts on tropical forest dynamics
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |