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Nitrous oxide dynamics in an oak-beech forest ecosystem in the Netherlands

Identifieur interne : 000F23 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F22; suivant : 000F24

Nitrous oxide dynamics in an oak-beech forest ecosystem in the Netherlands

Auteurs : A. Tietema ; W. Bouten ; P. E. Wartenbergh

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C7149DE42B19865C63CC4134163242708F7F67DB

Abstract

As part of a nitrogen budget study, N2O emissions from the forest floor and N2O dynamics in the soil atmosphere were studied in a small catchment covered with a mixed oak-beech forest in the Netherlands. Measured N2O dynamics are presented and the factors regulating the N2O production, transport and emissions discussed. In general, N2O concentrations increased with depth, indicating production of N2O over the whole profile and a resulting N2O flux towards the forest floor. The highest N2O concentrations were measured just above the groundwater level. As soon as the groundwater table fell, N2O concentrations in the soil atmosphere decreased. Calculations revealed that peak concentrations of N2O just above the groundwater table would not lead to a significant output of dissolved N2O in streamwater. It is suggested that the litter layer contributes significantly to the annual N2O emission rate in the forest during periods of temporally saturated conditions after intensive rain events. The estimated annual N2O emission rate in this forest amounted to 20 kg N ha−1 year−1. However, the high temporal variability makes an extrapolation of weakly measurements to an annual N2O emission rate very questionable.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1127(91)90197-4

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C7149DE42B19865C63CC4134163242708F7F67DB

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<p>As part of a nitrogen budget study, N2O emissions from the forest floor and N2O dynamics in the soil atmosphere were studied in a small catchment covered with a mixed oak-beech forest in the Netherlands. Measured N2O dynamics are presented and the factors regulating the N2O production, transport and emissions discussed. In general, N2O concentrations increased with depth, indicating production of N2O over the whole profile and a resulting N2O flux towards the forest floor. The highest N2O concentrations were measured just above the groundwater level. As soon as the groundwater table fell, N2O concentrations in the soil atmosphere decreased. Calculations revealed that peak concentrations of N2O just above the groundwater table would not lead to a significant output of dissolved N2O in streamwater. It is suggested that the litter layer contributes significantly to the annual N2O emission rate in the forest during periods of temporally saturated conditions after intensive rain events. The estimated annual N2O emission rate in this forest amounted to 20 kg N ha−1 year−1. However, the high temporal variability makes an extrapolation of weakly measurements to an annual N2O emission rate very questionable.</p>
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<ce:simple-para>As part of a nitrogen budget study, N
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<abstract lang="en">As part of a nitrogen budget study, N2O emissions from the forest floor and N2O dynamics in the soil atmosphere were studied in a small catchment covered with a mixed oak-beech forest in the Netherlands. Measured N2O dynamics are presented and the factors regulating the N2O production, transport and emissions discussed. In general, N2O concentrations increased with depth, indicating production of N2O over the whole profile and a resulting N2O flux towards the forest floor. The highest N2O concentrations were measured just above the groundwater level. As soon as the groundwater table fell, N2O concentrations in the soil atmosphere decreased. Calculations revealed that peak concentrations of N2O just above the groundwater table would not lead to a significant output of dissolved N2O in streamwater. It is suggested that the litter layer contributes significantly to the annual N2O emission rate in the forest during periods of temporally saturated conditions after intensive rain events. The estimated annual N2O emission rate in this forest amounted to 20 kg N ha−1 year−1. However, the high temporal variability makes an extrapolation of weakly measurements to an annual N2O emission rate very questionable.</abstract>
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