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Effects of water on germination of powdery mildew conidia

Identifieur interne : 000F24 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F23; suivant : 000F25

Effects of water on germination of powdery mildew conidia

Source :

Mycological Research [ 0953-7562 ] ; 1993.

RBID : ISTEX:2A493324CA964732BC90BB3D60A7F399BEDA4DF8

Abstract

Germination of conidia of powdery mildew species from 50 different host plants belonging to 25 different families was examined on or in water and on the host leaf. Mildew conidia differed widely in their ability to germinate in water. This enabled mildew species to be divided broadly into two groups: one group with germination in water comparable to that on the leaf surface and the other showing poor germination. Germ-tube growth was usually faster on water than in water. Appressoria were produced by submerged conidia but were not produced by floating conidia. Experiments with Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei on barley and Erysiphe pisi on pea showed that conidia retained their ability to grow normally on leaves after a period on or in water, although the colony growth was slower.

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https://api.istex.fr/document/2A493324CA964732BC90BB3D60A7F399BEDA4DF8/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1016/S0953-7562(09)81115-5

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ISTEX:2A493324CA964732BC90BB3D60A7F399BEDA4DF8

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Germination of conidia of powdery mildew species from 50 different host plants belonging to 25 different families was examined on or in water and on the host leaf. Mildew conidia differed widely in their ability to germinate in water. This enabled mildew species to be divided broadly into two groups: one group with germination in water comparable to that on the leaf surface and the other showing poor germination. Germ-tube growth was usually faster on water than in water. Appressoria were produced by submerged conidia but were not produced by floating conidia. Experiments with Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei on barley and Erysiphe pisi on pea showed that conidia retained their ability to grow normally on leaves after a period on or in water, although the colony growth was slower.</div>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Germination of conidia of powdery mildew species from 50 different host plants belonging to 25 different families was examined on or in water and on the host leaf. Mildew conidia differed widely in their ability to germinate in water. This enabled mildew species to be divided broadly into two groups: one group with germination in water comparable to that on the leaf surface and the other showing poor germination. Germ-tube growth was usually faster on water than in water. Appressoria were produced by submerged conidia but were not produced by floating conidia. Experiments with Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei on barley and Erysiphe pisi on pea showed that conidia retained their ability to grow normally on leaves after a period on or in water, although the colony growth was slower.</p>
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<head><ce:title>Effects of water on germination of powdery mildew conidia</ce:title>
<ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>A.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:cross-ref refid="fn1"><ce:sup>*</ce:sup>
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<ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en"><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Germination of conidia of powdery mildew species from 50 different host plants belonging to 25 different families was examined on or in water and on the host leaf. Mildew conidia differed widely in their ability to germinate in water. This enabled mildew species to be divided broadly into two groups: one group with germination in water comparable to that on the leaf surface and the other showing poor germination. Germ-tube growth was usually faster on water than in water. Appressoria were produced by submerged conidia but were not produced by floating conidia. Experiments with <ce:italic>Erysiphe graminis</ce:italic>
 f.sp. <ce:italic>hordei</ce:italic>
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<tail><ce:bibliography><ce:section-title>References</ce:section-title>
<ce:bibliography-sec><ce:bib-reference id="bib1"><ce:label>Blumer, 1967</ce:label>
<sb:reference><sb:contribution langtype="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Blumer</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>S.</ce:given-name>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title><sb:maintitle>Echte Mehltaupilze (Erysiphaceae)</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host><sb:book><sb:date>1967</sb:date>
<sb:publisher><sb:name>Gustav Fisher Verlag</sb:name>
<sb:location>Jena</sb:location>
</sb:publisher>
</sb:book>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib2"><ce:label>Brisley, 1926</ce:label>
<sb:reference><sb:contribution langtype="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Brisley</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>H.R.</ce:given-name>
</sb:author>
</sb:authors>
<sb:title><sb:maintitle>Recent information concerning powdery mildew in northern Arizona</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
</sb:contribution>
<sb:host><sb:issue><sb:series><sb:title><sb:maintitle>Plant Disease Reporter</sb:maintitle>
</sb:title>
<sb:volume-nr>10</sb:volume-nr>
</sb:series>
<sb:date>1926</sb:date>
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<sb:pages><sb:first-page>104</sb:first-page>
</sb:pages>
</sb:host>
</sb:reference>
</ce:bib-reference>
<ce:bib-reference id="bib3"><ce:label>Chellemi and Marois, 1991</ce:label>
<sb:reference><sb:contribution langtype="en"><sb:authors><sb:author><ce:surname>Chellemi</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>D.O.</ce:given-name>
</sb:author>
<sb:author><ce:surname>Marois</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>J.J.</ce:given-name>
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<sb:title><sb:maintitle>Effect of fungicides and water on sporulation of <ce:italic>Uncinula necator</ce:italic>
</sb:maintitle>
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<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Effects of water on germination of powdery mildew conidia</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Effects of water on germination of powdery mildew conidia</title>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sivapalan</namePart>
<affiliation>Imperial College, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berks, SL5 7PY, U.K.</affiliation>
<description>Present address: Institute of Plant Sciences, Department of Food and Agriculture, Burnley Gardens, Swan Street, Bumley, Victoria 3121, Australia.</description>
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<abstract lang="en">Germination of conidia of powdery mildew species from 50 different host plants belonging to 25 different families was examined on or in water and on the host leaf. Mildew conidia differed widely in their ability to germinate in water. This enabled mildew species to be divided broadly into two groups: one group with germination in water comparable to that on the leaf surface and the other showing poor germination. Germ-tube growth was usually faster on water than in water. Appressoria were produced by submerged conidia but were not produced by floating conidia. Experiments with Erysiphe graminis f.sp. hordei on barley and Erysiphe pisi on pea showed that conidia retained their ability to grow normally on leaves after a period on or in water, although the colony growth was slower.</abstract>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0953-7562</identifier>
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Effects of water on germination of powdery mildew conidia

Effects of water on germination of powdery mildew conidia

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